Did you know that some Indian states were not always known by their present names? After independence, many states decided to change their names to reflect their culture, language, and history. These changes were made to give people a stronger sense of identity and pride.
India is a country full of diversity, where language and tradition play an important role in everyday life. Because of this, names of places often carry deep meaning and historical value.
In the early years after 1947, several states went through important changes.
Some changes were about boundaries, while others were about names that better matched local culture and heritage.
But have you ever wondered which state became the first to officially change its name? Let’s explore this interesting chapter of India’s history and find out.
The First State to Change its Name in Independent India
The first Indian state to officially change its name after independence was Uttar Pradesh. Before 1950, the state was known as the United Provinces. On 24 January 1950, just before India became a Republic, the name was changed to Uttar Pradesh.
This was done to give the state a more Indian identity after British rule ended.
What was Uttar Pradesh called Earlier?
The region that is now Uttar Pradesh has had many names in history.
Ancient Period
In ancient times, parts of this region were known as Kosala and Panchala. These were powerful kingdoms mentioned in Indian history and epics.
Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Period
During the rule of the Delhi Sultans, cities like Jaunpur were developed. Later, under the Mughals, the region became part of the Subah of Awadh (Oudh).
British Period
When the British took control, they changed the name several times:
- In 1836, it was called the North-Western Provinces.
- In 1877, it became the North-Western Provinces and Oudh.
- In 1902, it was renamed United Provinces of Agra and Oudh.
- In 1937, it was shortened to United Provinces.
After India gained independence in 1947, the government decided to give the state a more meaningful Indian name.
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Why was the Name Changed to Uttar Pradesh?
After independence, many leaders felt that British-era names should be replaced. The name “United Provinces” did not reflect Indian culture or language.
So, on 24 January 1950, the name was officially changed to Uttar Pradesh, which means “Northern Province” in Hindi. This new name gave the state a clear geographical and cultural identity.
When is Uttar Pradesh Day Celebrated?
Every year, 24 January is celebrated as Uttar Pradesh Day. On this day in 1950, the state received its new name and identity. Cultural programs and official events are held across the state to mark the occasion.
Reorganization of Uttar Pradesh in 1956
On 1 November 1956, India reorganized many states based on language under the States Reorganisation Act. Uttar Pradesh also went through administrative changes.
However, its main boundaries largely remained the same during this reorganization.
Division of Uttar Pradesh in 2000
A major change happened on 9 November 2000. Thirteen hilly districts were separated from Uttar Pradesh to create a new state called Uttaranchal.
Later, in 2006, Uttaranchal was renamed Uttarakhand. After this division, Uttar Pradesh became mainly a plains and plateau state.
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