India is a land of diverse cultures, traditions, and hidden gems. Among its many unique places, there is a small village that stands out for a very unusual reason. Unlike other villages known for festivals, crafts, or food, this one is famous because of the special way its people communicate. Instead of ordinary words, they use melodious sounds, making it one of the most fascinating villages in the country.
An Overview of India
India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the world’s most populous nation and the largest democracy. Geographically, it is the seventh-largest country by area. India is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal, and it shares borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, while being close to Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Indonesia.
Number of Districts in India
By 2025, India has close to 800 districts, with the latest figure being 787. The number of districts is not fixed, as new ones are often formed to improve administration. Among the states, Uttar Pradesh has the highest with 75 districts, followed by Rajasthan with 50 and Tamil Nadu with 38. These figures can change as governments reorganize regions for easier governance.
Whistling Village of India
The Whistling Village of India is Kongthong, located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. This village is famous for its unique tradition where people use musical tunes instead of spoken names to identify each other. Known as Jingrwai Lawbei, these tunes are composed by mothers for their children and remain unique for every individual. This cultural practice highlights the community’s deep connection with nature and makes Kongthong truly special.
Where is the Whistling Village Located?
- The Whistling Village of India is Kongthong, located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.
- It is a remote village surrounded by forests and hills, around 60 kilometers from Shillong, the state’s capital.
- Fewer than 700 people live here, yet their tradition makes the village world-famous.
Why is Kongthong Called the Whistling Village?
Kongthong is known as the Whistling Village because residents use musical tunes instead of spoken names to call each other.
- Each person has a unique melody, known as Jingrwai Lawbei, which means “song of the clan’s first woman.”
- These tunes are created by mothers for their newborns, and they remain with the individual throughout their life.
- The tunes act like personal “musical names” that cannot be reused once a person has passed away.
How do the Whistling Names Work?
- Unique Musical Names: Instead of words, each person has a tune that identifies them.
- Two Versions: Usually, there is a short version and a long version of the melody.
- Daily Communication: Villagers use these tunes to call out across fields, forests, or hills where normal voices may not reach.
- No Repetition: Once a person dies, their tune is never reused, ensuring that every identity is special.
Cultural Significance
- This practice is not just a way of speaking—it is part of Kongthong’s deep cultural roots.
- It reflects a close relationship with nature, where music, sound, and environment blend into daily life.
- The tradition is seen as a living example of India’s rich cultural diversity.


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