Every year, September 14 is celebrated as Hindi Diwas in India. It marks the day in 1949 when the Constituent Assembly decided that Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, would be the official language of the Union Government. Since 1953, this day has been observed to highlight the importance of Hindi and promote its use across the country.
History of Hindi Diwas
- In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi first suggested Hindi as the language of the people at the Hindi Literature Conference.
- On 14 September 1949, the Constituent Assembly formally declared Hindi as the official language under Article 343 of the Constitution.
- The date was also the 50th birth anniversary of Vyohar Rajendra Singh, a respected Hindi scholar.
- To honor this decision, Hindi Diwas began in 1953 and has been celebrated every year since then.
Why Hindi Diwas is Celebrated?
Hindi Diwas is observed to:
- Remember the adoption of Hindi as one of India’s two official languages.
- Encourage the use of Hindi in administration, education, and daily life.
- Teach younger generations about the value of Hindi as a unifying language.
- Celebrate India’s linguistic diversity and highlight Hindi’s role in promoting national identity and unity.
How Hindi Diwas is Celebrated?
- Government offices and schools organize debates, essay competitions, and poetry recitations.
- Awards are given to those who promote Hindi in literature, journalism, and administration.
- Speeches and cultural programs spread awareness about the importance of preserving Hindi while respecting India’s multilingual identity.
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