Zimbabwe has launched its second satellite, ZIMSAT-2, from the Vostochny Cosmodrome in Russia, a major milestone in the country’s growing space programme. This satellite, equipped with a high-resolution multispectral camera, will aid in agriculture, resource exploration, environmental monitoring, and disaster management. It follows the successful launch of Zimbabwe’s first satellite, ZIMSAT-1, in November 2022, marking continued progress in space technology and innovation.
Satellite’s Mission and Features
ZIMSAT-2, a low earth observation satellite, was launched aboard the Soyuz-2.1 spacecraft in a joint effort between Zimbabwe’s National Geo-Spatial and Space Agency (ZINGSA) and Southwest State University in Russia. The satellite is designed to deliver high-resolution data that will benefit sectors such as agriculture by monitoring crop health, predicting yields, and addressing nutrient deficiencies. Additionally, it will enhance resource mapping, environmental surveillance, and disaster management efforts across the nation.
Capacity Building and Technological Growth
The development of ZIMSAT-2 is a significant achievement for Zimbabwe, not only in terms of technological advancement but also in capacity building. Zimbabwean engineers, including PhD students from Russia, played an active role in the satellite’s design and construction. This collaboration underscores the country’s commitment to advancing scientific research and innovation, positioning space technology as a key contributor to national development.
Economic and Developmental Impact
According to Dr. Painos Gweme, Coordinator of ZINGSA, ZIMSAT-2’s data will directly benefit the agriculture and mining sectors, improving Zimbabwe’s economic prospects. By offering insights into crop health and resource management, the satellite will play a crucial role in boosting the nation’s agricultural productivity and overall resource exploration, thereby fostering long-term economic growth.
Here’s a concise table containing the key points
Topic | Details |
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Why in News | Zimbabwe launched its second satellite, ZIMSAT-2, from Vostochny Cosmodrome, Russia, to advance its space programme. The satellite is equipped with a high-resolution multispectral camera for agriculture, resource mapping, and environmental monitoring. The launch was in collaboration with Southwest State University, Russia. |
Satellite Name | ZIMSAT-2 |
Launch Date | November 2023 |
Launch Location | Vostochny Cosmodrome, Russia |
Satellite Type | Low Earth Observation Satellite |
Primary Function | High-resolution multispectral imaging for agriculture, resource mapping, and environmental monitoring |
Collaborating Agency | Southwest State University, Russia |
First Satellite | ZIMSAT-1 (Launched in November 2022) |
National Space Agency | Zimbabwe National Geo-Spatial and Space Agency (ZINGSA) |
Ministry Involved | Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education, Innovation, Science and Technology Development |
Key Contributor | Zimbabwean engineers and PhD students in Russia |
Potential Benefits | Crop health monitoring, yield prediction, nutrient deficiency identification, disaster management |
Related Fields | Agriculture, Environmental Monitoring, Disaster Management |
Country Details | Country: Zimbabwe, Capital: Harare, Currency: Zimbabwean Dollar |