Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

Princess Mikasa, Imperial Family Member, Passes Away at Age 101

Princess Mikasa, the oldest member of Japan’s royal family, passed away at the age of 101. Born as Yuriko Takagi, she became a significant figure in the royal family through her marriage to Prince Mikasa, the younger brother of Emperor Hirohito. Her life spanned tumultuous times, from World War II to modern Japan, and she left behind a legacy marked by resilience and devotion to her family.

Birth and Early Life

Born as Yuriko Takagi in 1923 to an aristocratic family.
Married Prince Takahito (Prince Mikasa), younger brother of Emperor Hirohito, at 18.

Role in the Imperial Family

Became ‘Her Imperial Highness The Princess Mikasa’ upon marriage.
Had five children (two daughters and three sons) with Prince Takahito.

Challenges During World War II

Gave birth to her first child in 1944 during the war.
The family’s house was destroyed in an air raid; they lived in a shelter.
Prince Mikasa was in favor of Japan’s surrender, while some officers opposed it, creating a tense and dangerous environment.

Post-War Struggles

Faced financial hardship after the war; took on domestic duties.
Raised her children during Japan’s difficult recovery from the war.

Personal Reflections

On her 100th birthday, she expressed deep gratitude for the support from her husband and others.
She spoke of the challenges of raising children in a difficult period for Japanese society.

Family Losses

All three of her sons passed away before her, one at the age of 47.
Her son’s death occurred while playing squash at the Canadian embassy.

Legacy and Current Heir Situation

Her death leaves Japan’s imperial family with Prince Hisahito, Emperor Naruhito’s 18-year-old nephew, as the only young heir.
Princess Aiko, Naruhito’s daughter, is ineligible to ascend the throne due to the Imperial Household Law.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Princess Mikasa, sister-in-law of Emperor Hirohito, passes away at 101
Family Background	Born into an aristocratic family in 1923, married Prince Takahito (younger brother of Emperor Hirohito).
Legacy	Left a legacy marked by resilience, devotion to family, and a significant role in Japan’s imperial history.

Which Indian State is Known as the Jewel of India?

Indian states are often recognized for their unique features, cultures, or contributions. Each state is known for something special, like its natural beauty, cultural richness, historical significance, or major industries. Whether it’s lush landscapes, ancient traditions, vibrant festivals, or economic strengths, every state adds a unique identity to India’s diverse fabric, showcasing its heritage and distinct characteristics. In this article, we will know about the Indian state which is known as the Jewel of India.

Indian States and Union Territories

India is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. States have their own governments and more independence in decision-making, while union territories are directly governed by the central government. Each state and territory has its own unique culture, traditions, and history, adding to India’s diversity.

Manipur, a beautiful state in the northeastern part of India, is often called the “Jewel of India.” This name is given because of its natural beauty, unique geography, and rich cultural heritage. Let’s explore why Manipur is known by this special title.

Why is Manipur Known as the Jewel of India?

Manipur is known as the “Jewel of India” because it is surrounded by nine beautiful hills that form a natural necklace around an oval-shaped central valley, making it look like a precious gem. The state is also celebrated for its rich culture, vibrant dance forms, scenic landscapes, and unique attractions like Loktak Lake, making it a stunning destination.

Rich Culture and Traditions of Manipur

Manipur is famous for its diverse and rich culture. The state is home to many traditional festivals, customs, and dance forms like the famous Manipuri dance. The local art, music, and traditional attire showcase the deep-rooted heritage of the region.

Scenic Landscapes of Manipur

The natural beauty of Manipur is unparalleled. From green hills, lakes, and forests to the enchanting gardens, Manipur’s scenery captivates all who visit. One of the most popular sites is the Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in the northeastern region of India, known for its floating islands and unique ecosystem.

Famous Attractions and Sites of Manipur

Manipur is home to many attractions that make it stand out. Some of the must-see places include:

Loktak Lake: The largest freshwater lake in the northeast with beautiful floating islands.
Kangla Fort: A historic site with great significance in Manipuri history.
Khonghampat Orchidarium: A breathtaking orchid garden that showcases the state’s natural beauty.

Uttarakhand CM Inaugurates Jauljibi Mela 2024 in Pithoragarh

On Thursday, Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami inaugurated the Jauljibi Mela 2024 in Pithoragarh, calling it an “invaluable heritage” of the state. The mela, historically significant for promoting harmony between India, Tibet, Nepal, and neighboring regions, plays a vital role in strengthening both economic and cultural ties. During the event, Dhami also launched 18 development projects worth ₹64.47 crores, with significant investments in rural and agricultural sectors. The CM emphasized that the event provides a platform for small traders, farmers, and artisans, fostering economic growth, especially in border areas.

Key Development Announcements

₹64.47 Crore in Development Plans: The CM unveiled 18 projects, including ₹29.65 crore for 13 inaugurated initiatives and ₹34.72 crore for 5 new projects.

Promotion of Local Products: Dhami highlighted the role of women self-help groups in creating local products, linking this to the state’s efforts to boost rural economies.

Jauljibi Mela’s Role in Strengthening Bilateral Ties

The CM emphasized the mela’s historical significance in fostering mutual understanding between neighboring countries. It continues to serve as a bridge for enhancing economic ties between India and Nepal.

Focus on Border Region Development

Vibrant Village Program: Dhami underlined the government’s commitment to developing border areas through schemes like the Vibrant Village Program, aiming to improve infrastructure and livelihoods.

Tourism and Connectivity: Following the Prime Minister’s visit to Adi Kailash, the region has seen increased footfall, providing a boost to local businesses. Over 10,000 people visited the site this year, significantly higher than previous years.

Sustainable Agriculture: The state government has approved the Millet Mission to promote local products like Mandwa and Jhungura, while also supporting traditional farming techniques.

Infrastructure and Future Plans

Expanding Infrastructure: Focus on building modern roads, tunnels, and bridges in border areas, alongside the creation of 18,000 cluster-based polyhouses to help farmers reach markets more effectively.

New Projects: Announcements included the construction of motor roads, health centers, stadiums, and check dams to improve local infrastructure and safety.

Summery of the News

Why in News	Key Points
Jauljibi Mela 2024 inauguration in Pithoragarh by Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami	CM Pushkar Singh Dhami inaugurated Jauljibi Mela, an important cultural event.
Uttarakhand Chief Minister	Pushkar Singh Dhami
Development Projects	18 projects launched worth ₹64.47 crores (₹29.65 crore for 13 inaugurated, ₹34.72 crore for 5 new projects)
Millet Mission	State government promotes Mandwa and Jhungura for increasing farmers’ income.
Tourism Increase	Over 10,000 visitors to Adi Kailash this year, an increase from previous year.
Infrastructure Development	Modern roads, tunnels, bridges, polyhouses, check dams in border areas.
Vibrant Village Program	Focus on border region development under PM Modi’s initiative.
Border Areas Focus	Development of border infrastructure and economic growth.
Other Projects	Motor roads, health centers, mini stadiums, and check dams announced for the region.
Uttarakhand Capital	Dehradun
State Scheme (Millet Mission)	Aims to promote traditional farming and local products like Mandwa and Jhungura.
Border Region Development Focus	Expansion of infrastructure, connectivity, and local economy.

Sarai Kale Khan Chowk Renamed to Bhagwan Birsa Munda Chowk

The renaming of Sarai Kale Khan Chowk to Bhagwan Birsa Munda Chowk has sparked controversy between the Delhi government and the Union government. Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated a statue of the tribal icon, Bhagwan Birsa Munda, on the occasion of his 150th birth anniversary and announced the renaming. However, the Delhi government questioned the legitimacy of this move, citing the lack of an active State Naming Authority and the absence of due process for renaming locations.

The Renaming Announcement

On the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar declared the renaming of the Sarai Kale Khan intersection, an important transit point where east, central, and north Delhi converge. The decision aims to honor Birsa Munda, a tribal freedom fighter, and to promote his legacy to inspire visitors at the ISBT bus stand.

Dispute Over Naming Authority

The AAP-led Delhi government raised concerns about the renaming process, arguing that Delhi lacks an active road naming authority, which is crucial for such changes. The Delhi government pointed out that Sarai Kale Khan was not officially recognized in government records, and thus, questioned the validity of the renaming.

Union Government’s Stance

Union government sources, however, defended the renaming, stating that the intersection had no formal name in official records, and that the change was part of a broader effort to represent tribal identities in the capital. The renaming is seen as a tribute to Birsa Munda’s significant role in the tribal freedom movement.

Legacy of Birsa Munda

Birsa Munda, known as ‘Dharti Aba’ (Father of the Earth), led the Ulgulan rebellion against British colonial forces, fighting for tribal rights and land ownership in the Chotanagpur region. His efforts inspired a massive tribal movement in Bihar and Jharkhand. His birth anniversary, November 15, was declared ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Divas’ in 2021, recognizing his contributions to India’s tribal communities.

Summery of the News

Why in News	Key Points
Renaming of Sarai Kale Khan Chowk	Sarai Kale Khan Chowk renamed to Bhagwan Birsa Munda Chowk. Event held on Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s 150th birth anniversary. Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar announced the change.
Key Personalities Involved	Amit Shah (Union Home Minister), Manohar Lal Khattar (Union Minister of Urban Development), VK Saxena (Delhi LG), Harsh Malhotra (MoS).
Statue Unveiling	Statue of Bhagwan Birsa Munda unveiled during the event at Sarai Kale Khan Chowk.
Key Dates	Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary, November 15, declared as ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Divas’ (2021).
Historical Background	Bhagwan Birsa Munda led the Ulgulan (rebellion) against British colonial rule, fought for tribal rights, and is recognized as a hero in the tribal freedom struggle.
Tribal Identity Representation	The renaming aims to promote tribal identity in Delhi, marking a significant moment in honoring India’s tribal history.
Other Relevant Information	Sarai Kale Khan is not formally recognized in government records. The renaming is the first major step toward representing tribal identity in the capital.
Constitutional/Political Structure	The Delhi government’s naming authority is inactive, raising questions about the renaming process. Delhi CM: Arvind Kejriwal, Delhi Capital.

Indian Tennis Star Prajnesh Gunneswaran Announces Retirement

Prajnesh Gunneswaran, the Indian tennis star who won a bronze medal in singles at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games, announced his retirement from professional tennis. The 35-year-old Chennai-born player reflected on his career, expressing gratitude for the journey and the lessons learned along the way. Known for his resilience and achievements, Gunneswaran made significant contributions to Indian tennis.

Retirement Announcement

Prajnesh Gunneswaran, a prominent Indian tennis player, announced his retirement on Instagram.
Shared heartfelt gratitude and nostalgia for his journey spanning over three decades.

Career Highlights

Asian Games Achievement: Won bronze in singles at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games.
Grand Slam Appearances: Competed in all four Grand Slams, with multiple appearances in the Australian Open (2019, 2020).
Highest ATP Rankings: Achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 75 in 2019.

Challenger & Futures Record

Singles: ATP Challenger Tour record of 2–7 and ITF Futures record of 9–9.
Doubles: Won a title at Egypt F25 (2018) with Egyptian partner Issam Haitham Taweel.

Memorable Victories

Notable Win: Defeated then-World No. 18 Nikoloz Basilashvili (Georgia) during the Indian Wells Masters 2019, marking his biggest career victory.

Personal Reflections

Expressed gratitude towards tennis as his “greatest teacher and faithful companion.”
Acknowledged the lessons learned from the sport, including discipline, resilience, and growth.
Highlighted the friendships, memories, and experiences gained through tennis.

Acknowledgments

Thanked coaches, teammates, family, and fans for their unwavering support.
Paid tribute to the sport for shaping his life and career.

Legacy

Gunneswaran leaves behind a career defined by dedication, perseverance, and achievements that inspired Indian tennis enthusiasts.
His heartfelt farewell marks the end of an era in Indian tennis.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Prajnesh Gunneswaran announces retirement from professional tennis
Asian Games Achievement	Won bronze in singles at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games.
Career High ATP Ranking	Achieved World No. 75 in singles in 2019.
Grand Slam Appearances	Competed in all four Grand Slams, with multiple appearances at the Australian Open (2019, 2020).
Doubles Achievement	Won a doubles title at Egypt F25 (2018) with Issam Haitham Taweel.
Legacy	Leaves behind a career defined by perseverance, inspiring Indian tennis fans.

Shanghai, Tokyo, New York, and Houston Leading Emitters of Greenhouse Gases

A new dataset released at the United Nations climate talks reveals that cities in Asia and the United States are the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Shanghai tops the list of polluting cities, followed closely by Tokyo, New York, and Houston. The data, compiled by Climate Trace using advanced observations and artificial intelligence, highlights the urgent need for global action to combat climate change.

Key Findings on Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Top Polluting Cities

Shanghai: Emits 256 million metric tons of greenhouse gasses, more than countries like Colombia or Norway.
Tokyo: Releases 250 million metric tons, ranking it among the top 40 emitters globally if it were a country.
New York City: Emits 160 million metric tons, placing it in the top 50 of global emitters.
Houston: Produces 150 million metric tons, also ranking in the global top 50.
Seoul, South Korea: Fifth among cities with 142 million metric tons.

Global Trends in Emissions

Earth’s total greenhouse gas emissions rose to 61.2 billion metric tons in 2023, a 0.7% increase from the previous year.
Methane emissions increased by 0.2%; although short-lived, it has a potent heat-trapping effect.

Regional Highlights

Provinces with Highest Emissions: Seven states or provinces emit over 1 billion metric tons each; six are in China, with Texas ranking sixth.
Permian Basin, Texas: Identified as the world’s worst individual polluting site.

Country-Specific Data

Biggest Emission Increases: China, India, Iran, Indonesia, and Russia saw the largest growth in emissions from 2022 to 2023.
Biggest Decreases: Venezuela, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States recorded significant drops in pollution levels.

Other Pollutants

Climate Trace also tracked traditional pollutants like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, and volatile organic compounds.
Burning fossil fuels releases both greenhouse gasses and air pollutants, contributing to climate change and health risks.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Shanghai Tokyo New York Houston spew most greenhouse gas of world cities
Top Polluting Cities	– Shanghai: 256 million metric tons, more than Colombia or Norway. – Tokyo: 250 million metric tons, comparable to top 40 nations. – New York City: 160 million metric tons, ranked in the global top 50. – Houston: 150 million metric tons, also in the top 50. – Seoul: 142 million metric tons, ranked fifth among cities.
Global Emissions	– Total emissions: 61.2 billion metric tons (2023), a 0.7% increase from 2022. – Methane emissions: 0.2% increase, highly potent in trapping heat.
High-Emission Regions	– Seven states or provinces emit over 1 billion metric tons; six in China, one in Texas. – Permian Basin, Texas: The worst individual polluting site globally.
Emission Trends	– Largest Increases: China, India, Iran, Indonesia, and Russia (2022–2023). – Largest Decreases: Venezuela, Japan, Germany, the UK, and the U.S.
Other Pollutants	Tracks carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, and volatile organic compounds associated with dirty air.

PM Modi Inaugurates 1st Bodoland Mohotsav, Celebrating Peace and Progress

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first-ever Bodoland Mohotsav in Delhi, a two-day event celebrating the language, literature, and culture of the Bodo community. The event underscores the significant progress achieved after the Bodo Peace Accord in 2020, marking the end of decades of conflict and violence. The festival aims to foster unity, promote the Bodo culture, and highlight the region’s development under the current government’s leadership.

Key Highlights of the Event

Significance of the Bodoland Peace Accord

Modi emphasized the historic importance of the 2020 Bodo Peace Accord, which ended decades of violence and paved the way for a peaceful and prosperous future for the Bodo people. He also noted the success of similar peace agreements, such as the Karbi Anglong Accord, Bru-Reang Accord, and the NLFT-Tripura Accord, underlining their contribution to North-East India’s stability and growth.

Development and Infrastructure Investments

The Prime Minister highlighted significant investments in the region, with the Central Government providing a Rs 1500 crore development package for Bodoland. The Assam Government has also allocated over Rs 700 crore for infrastructure development in sectors like education, health, and culture. Modi stressed that over 10,000 youth have now joined the mainstream after giving up arms, contributing to Bodoland’s progress.

Cultural Revival and Tourism Boost

Modi celebrated the resurgence of Bodo culture, pointing to the successful Bodo Literary Festival and the inclusion of Bodoland’s art and craft, such as GI-tagged products. He also emphasized the region’s growing tourism sector, including the development of national parks like Manas and Raimona, which are now thriving as tourist hubs, creating new employment opportunities.

Support for Youth and Skill Development

Through initiatives like the SEED Mission (Skill, Entrepreneurship, Employment, and Development), the government aims to equip Bodo youth with skills, ensuring sustainable growth. Modi expressed pride in the youth’s shift towards sports and education, noting historic events like the Durand Cup being held in Kokrajhar, as a testament to the progress made.

Honoring Bodo Leaders and Cultural Heritage

The Prime Minister paid tribute to Bodo leaders like Shri Bodofa Upendra Nath Brahma and Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma, acknowledging their role in promoting unity, non-violence, and democratic values. He also emphasized that the Bodo people’s renewed aspirations for a better future were inspired by successful figures in the community, like Shri Harishankar Brahma and Shri Ranjit Shekhar Mushahary.

A Bright Future for Bodoland and North East India

Concluding his address, Modi reaffirmed that the development of Bodoland is a key pillar in the broader vision of a prosperous North East, contributing to the overall progress of India. With continued efforts toward peace, infrastructure, and cultural revival, the region is set to be a beacon of development in the coming years.

Background of the Bodoland Mohotsav

The Bodoland Mohotsav, held on November 15th and 16th, serves as a platform to celebrate Bodo culture and promote the region’s tourism potential. The event also reflects on the remarkable recovery and peace since the 2020 Accord. The theme of the festival is “Peace and Harmony for a Prosperous Bharat,” highlighting the region’s rich cultural, linguistic, and ecological heritage. The festival draws participants from various regions, including Assam, West Bengal, Nepal, and Bhutan, reinforcing the unity and shared heritage of the Bodo people across borders.

Summery of the News

Why in News	Key Points
Inauguration of 1st Bodoland Mohotsav by PM Modi	The 1st Bodoland Mohotsav was inaugurated by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in Delhi. It is a two-day event (15th-16th November) focusing on language, literature, and culture of the Bodo community to sustain peace and build a vibrant society.
Bodo Peace Accord	The Bodo Peace Accord was signed in 2020, ending decades of conflict in Bodoland and promoting peace and development. Over 10,000 youths in Assam have returned to the mainstream after giving up violence.
Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR)	BTR is located in Assam, with Kokrajhar as one of the key areas. The region is focusing on development, peace, and cultural unity post-peace accord.
CM of Assam	Shri Himanta Biswa Sarma (currently CM of Assam) connected virtually during the event.
Capital of Bodoland	The capital of Bodoland is Kokrajhar.
Development Initiatives	Central Government provided a special development package of Rs 1500 crore for Bodoland’s development. The Assam Government annually allocates Rs 800 crore for development.
GI Tag Products	Bodoland is home to various GI-tagged products like Aronnaye, Dokhona, Gamsa, Karai-Dakhini, etc., linked to its culture.
Bodo Literature and Culture	The Bodoland Literary Festival has been held in Kokrajhar continuously for the last three years. The Bodo Sahitya Sabha’s 73rd foundation day was celebrated.
Tourism in Bodoland	Tourism is seen as a major opportunity for youth, with natural attractions like Manas National Park and Raimona National Park.
Sericulture & Handloom Missions	Government implemented the Bodoland Sericulture Mission and Bodoland Handloom Mission to promote Bodo culture and craftsmanship.
Key Personalities	Shri Bodofa Upendra Nath Brahma and Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma were noted for their contributions to Bodo society.
Statistical Fact	Over 4,000 former NDFB cadres have been rehabilitated and provided with employment opportunities.
Assam Medical Infrastructure	The Assam government has opened several medical colleges and hospitals, including AIIMS Guwahati and Kokrajhar Medical College, as part of the region’s development.

Hyderabad Airport Earns Global Recognition for Digital Innovations

GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited (GHIAL) has received global recognition at the prestigious ‘Airport Excellence Awards’ during the Saudi Airport Exhibition 2024, held on November 12 at the Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center. This marks a significant milestone in the airport’s journey toward leveraging advanced technology to enhance airport operations and passenger experiences.

Key Innovations Recognized

Digital Twin Technology

GHIAL’s groundbreaking ‘Digital Twin’ technology earned accolades in two categories: Innovation and Technology, and Facility Management. The technology creates a virtual replica of the airport, integrating real-time data from sensors, CCTV, and IoT devices, allowing for better resource management, improved terminal functionality, and enhanced passenger flow.

Smart Shopping Trolley

GHIAL’s ‘Smart Shopping Trolley’ was awarded as the runner-up in the Airport Revenue Management category. Equipped with advanced technology, the trolley aims to provide a seamless shopping experience for passengers, while boosting the airport’s revenue.

Significance of Digital Advancements

Digital innovations are revolutionizing airport operations globally by improving efficiency and enhancing the passenger experience. These technologies help airports manage resources effectively, respond to real-time challenges, and streamline operations. GHIAL’s success demonstrates the growing importance of such innovations in shaping the future of aviation.

Looking Ahead: A Technological Shift in Aviation

GHIAL’s recognition highlights the increasing adoption of digital technologies across the aviation sector. As airports worldwide follow suit, solutions like Digital Twins and smart systems are set to become the new standard, improving operations and elevating the travel experience. GHIAL’s achievements establish a benchmark for others to aspire to, contributing to a broader global conversation about transforming airport management through technology.

Hyderabad Airport’s Innovations in Aviation

GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited (GHIAL) has gained international recognition for its digital innovations aimed at improving airport operations. At the 2024 Airport Excellence Awards, GHIAL was lauded for two key technologies—‘Digital Twin’ and ‘Smart Shopping Trolley’—highlighting the airport’s role in transforming the aviation sector.

GHIAL’s Digital Innovations

GHIAL’s Role in Innovation: GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited is known for its innovative approach, leveraging technology to streamline airport operations and enhance the passenger experience.

Digital Twin Technology

Virtual Replica of the Airport: The ‘Digital Twin’ creates a virtual model of the airport by integrating real-time data from sensors, CCTV, and IoT devices. This technology significantly enhances operational efficiency by offering a comprehensive view of airport operations, improving resource management and passenger flow.

Smart Shopping Trolley

Airport Revenue Management: The ‘Smart Shopping Trolley’ was recognized as the runner-up in the ‘Airport Revenue Management’ category. Designed to improve the shopping experience for passengers, the trolley uses advanced technology to increase airport revenue while ensuring convenience for travelers.

Event Location and Recognition

RICEC, Riyadh: The 2024 Airport Excellence Awards took place at the Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center (RICEC) in Saudi Arabia. This prestigious event celebrates advancements in aviation technology, recognizing global leaders in the field of airport innovations.

Summery of the News

Why in News	Key Points
Hyderabad Airport wins global recognition for digital innovations at Saudi Airport Exhibition 2024	– GMR Hyderabad International Airport (GHIAL) recognized at ‘Airport Excellence Awards’ in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Key Innovations	– ‘Digital Twin’ technology awarded in ‘Innovation and Technology’ and ‘Facility Management’ categories.
Runner-up Innovation	– ‘Smart Shopping Trolley’ recognized as the runner-up in ‘Airport Revenue Management’ category.
Location of Event	– Event held at Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center (RICEC), Saudi Arabia.
Award Type	– ‘Airport Excellence Awards’ focused on global innovations in the aviation industry.
Technology – Digital Twin	– Virtual model of the airport integrating real-time data from sensors, CCTV, IoT devices.
Technology – Smart Shopping Trolley	– Advanced technology trolley aimed at enhancing shopping experience and boosting airport revenue.
Date of Award Ceremony	– November 12, 2024.
State/Region	– GMR Hyderabad International Airport, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

From Congress to Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard’s New Role for National Intelligence

Former Democratic Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard was appointed as the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump on November 13. Announcing the decision on Truth Social, Trump praised Gabbard’s fearless spirit and commitment to defending constitutional rights and national security.

Appointment and Role

Appointment Date: November 13, 2024.

Appointed By: U.S. President-elect Donald Trump.

Responsibilities as DNI

Oversees 18 U.S. intelligence agencies.
Directs the implementation of the National Intelligence Program.
Prepares the President’s Daily Brief on national security.
Serves as the principal intelligence advisor to the President, National Security Council, and Homeland Security Council.

Historical Significance

First Hindu to win a U.S. House of Representatives seat in 2012.
Took her congressional oath on the Bhagavad Gita.
First Samoan-American elected to Congress.

Early Life and Military Service

Birth and Background: Born in 1981 in Hawaii to a Samoan-American father and a Midwestern-American mother.
Hindu Roots: Raised in a multi-faith family, celebrating both Hindu and Christian traditions.
Joined Hawaii National Guard in 2004; deployed twice to the Middle East.
Holds the rank of lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve.

Political Career

Hawaiian Legislature: Youngest woman elected to Hawaii’s state legislature in 2002 at age 21.
U.S. Congress: Elected in 2012 from Hawaii’s second congressional district.

Democratic Party Criticisms

Opposed U.S. intervention in Syria in 2015.
Criticized NATO expansion and the Biden administration’s approach to the Russia-Ukraine war.
Resigned from the Democratic Party in 2022, citing ideological differences.

Shift to MAGA Republican

Endorsed Donald Trump, citing alignment on issues like non-interventionist foreign policy.
Became a political commentator for Fox News, supporting Trump’s policies.
Officially joined the Republican Party in October 2024.

Challenges as DNI

Expected friction with the U.S. intelligence establishment due to her critical views.
Known for challenging intelligence assessments on issues like Syria and Ukraine.

Historical Context of the DNI Role

Established: Based on 9/11 Commission recommendations in 2004.
Purpose: To unify and streamline the intelligence community.
CIA Relationship: CIA now reports to the DNI; the role was previously the CIA chief’s responsibility.

Senate Confirmation

Senate approval anticipated as a formality, with Republicans holding the majority.

Legacy Outlook

Gabbard’s tenure is likely to be shaped by her independent stances and Trump’s strategic influence on U.S. intelligence policy.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Tulsi Gabbard was appointed as the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) by United States President-elect Donald Trump
Role and Responsibilities	Oversees 18 intelligence agencies, prepares President’s Daily Brief, advises on national security
Military Service	– Served in the Hawaii National Guard, deployed twice to the Middle East. – Holds rank of lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve.
Political Career	– Elected to Hawaii State Legislature at 21, the youngest woman to do so. – Served four terms in U.S. Congress (2012-2020).
Party Affiliation	– Former Democrat; resigned from the party in 2022 citing ideological differences. – Joined the Republican Party in October 2024.

Which District of Madhya Pradesh is Known as the Food Capital of India?

Madhya Pradesh, located in the center of India, is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and amazing food. One city in Madhya Pradesh stands out for its delicious and diverse cuisine and is often called the “food capital of India.” This city is Indore.

An Overview of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh, meaning “Central Province,” is a state in central India with Bhopal as its capital and Indore as its largest city. Other significant cities include Jabalpur and Gwalior. It is India’s second-largest state by area and the fifth most populous, with over 72 million residents. It shares borders with Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan, showcasing a rich blend of cultures and geography.

Districts of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh consists of 55 districts, divided into 10 divisions. As of now, the state has 55 district panchayats, 376 tehsils, 313 blocks, and 23,043 village panchayats. It also has 18 municipal corporations, 100 municipal councils, and 264 municipal panchayats, reflecting its administrative structure.

District of Madhya Pradesh Known as the Food Capital of India

Indore, the largest city in Madhya Pradesh, is famously known as the “Food Capital of India” because of its lively food scene and mouthwatering street food. This city offers a unique blend of flavors that attracts food lovers from all over the country.

Street Food in Indore

Indore is renowned for its street food, offering an array of tasty treats. Popular dishes include:

Poha: A light, savory dish made from flattened rice, often served with sev and a squeeze of lemon.
Jalebi: A sweet, crispy dessert soaked in sugar syrup, loved by people of all ages.
Kachoris: A deep-fried pastry filled with spicy lentils or potatoes.
Bhutte Ka Kees: A unique dish made from grated corn cooked with spices and milk.

These delicious treats are often sold by street vendors, giving you an authentic taste of Indore.

Culinary Hotspots of Indore

The city’s food culture thrives in its bustling food markets. Two of the most popular places are:

Chappan Dukan: A street lined with 56 food stalls offering a variety of snacks and sweets. It’s a favorite among locals and tourists.
Sarafa Bazaar: This market is famous for its late-night food stalls, where you can enjoy dishes like poha, jalebi, and various other snacks under the stars.

These places are lively and full of energy, making them perfect spots to experience Indore’s food culture.

A Taste of Other Cuisines

While Indore is famous for its street food, it also offers a wide range of other cuisines. You can find restaurants serving:

Gujarati Cuisine: Known for its vegetarian dishes, including dhokla and thepla.
Chinese Cuisine: Indore also has a good number of Chinese restaurants offering noodles, fried rice, and momos.
Bengali Cuisine: For those who enjoy seafood, Bengali dishes like fish curry are popular.
Namkeens: Indore is also known for its variety of salty snacks like sev, bhujia, and mixtures, which are often taken with tea.

Cultural Heritage of Indore

Indore is not only about food but also has a rich cultural heritage. The city is home to historical landmarks like the Rajwada Palace and Lal Baag Palace. These sites reflect Indore’s glorious past and offer a glimpse into the royal history of the region. The bustling markets, colorful festivals, and vibrant atmosphere further highlight the cultural importance of Indore.