Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

Maharishi Valmiki’s Name for All ST Schools, Raichur University: CM Siddaramaiah

On the occasion of Valmiki Jayanti, Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah announced that all Scheduled Tribe (ST) residential schools in the state and Raichur University will be named after Maharishi Valmiki. The announcement was made during a programme organized by the Department of Backward Classes Welfare to celebrate the contributions of Valmiki.

Key Points from Siddaramaiah’s Address

Renaming of Schools and University

All ST residential schools and Raichur University will be renamed after Maharishi Valmiki.
Siddaramaiah emphasized that Valmiki’s life and contributions should be celebrated and remembered for generations.

Welfare for Marginalized Communities

Siddaramaiah highlighted his government’s commitment to marginalized communities by initiating hostel facilities for them in every hobli. (Hobli : A hobli, nad or mágani is a cluster of adjoining villages administered together for tax and land tenure purposes in the states of Karnataka India.
He mentioned the introduction of the SCSP (Scheduled Castes Sub Plan) and TSP (Tribal Sub Plan) policies, ensuring budget allocations proportionate to SC/ST populations.

Appeal for Unity and Truth

Siddaramaiah urged marginalized communities to unite and seek the truth by questioning and reflecting on the realities around them, rather than blindly following others.
He encouraged them to honor Maharishi Valmiki by embodying the values of truth and equality.

Contributions of Marginalized Communities

The CM noted that historically marginalized communities such as the Kuruba and Besta castes made significant contributions to literature and philosophy.
He mentioned that Kalidasa, the author of Shakuntala, belonged to the Kuruba community, while Vyasa, who wrote the Mahabharata, and Valmiki, the author of the Ramayana, came from similar backgrounds.

Valmiki’s Legacy

Siddaramaiah debunked myths surrounding Valmiki, stressing that despite coming from a marginalized background, he mastered Sanskrit and authored the Ramayana.
He highlighted Valmiki’s principles of equality and fairness, as reflected in the concept of Ram Rajya in the Ramayana, and noted that Valmiki provided shelter and education to Lava and Kusha, symbolizing his universal values of equal opportunity.

Valmiki Jayanti

On October 17th, the birth anniversary of Maharishi Valmiki is being celebrated as the Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti 2024.
This day honors the great sage who wrote the Ramayana, a famous epic that teaches about ethics, morality, and the victory of good over evil.
Across India, many are taking part in prayers, rituals, and cultural activities to remember his important work and influence.
Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti is not only a time of celebration but also an opportunity to reflect on the teachings and contributions of Maharishi Valmiki to Indian culture.

About Valmiki

Maharishi Valmiki is regarded as the “Adi Kavi” or the first poet of Sanskrit literature.
He was born Ratnakar, a man who turned from a life of crime to becoming a sage after an encounter with the divine.
His life changed when he had a transformative encounter with the divine, leading him to become a wise sage.

Contributions to Literature

Valmiki is best known for writing the Ramayana, an epic that continues to shape the religious and cultural fabric of India.
This epic consists of approximately 24,000 verses and is currently divided into seven books (Kandas). It narrates the life of Lord Rama emphasizing themes of duty, honor, and righteousness.

Maharishi Valmiki Temple

The Maharishi Valmiki Temple, also known as Bhagwan Valmiki Tirath Sthal, is a religious site located in Amritsar, Punjab, India.
The temple is believed to be the place where Valmiki provided shelter to Mata Sita during her exile.
There are many other sacred sites dedicated to Maharishi Valmiki, such as the Thiruvanmiyur Temple in Chennai, which is thought to be around 1,300 years old.

Vivaan Secures Silver, Naruka Takes Bronze at Shooting World Cup

India’s shooting contingent made a strong mark at the ISSF World Cup Final with Vivaan Kapoor securing a silver medal in the men’s trap event and Anant Jeet Singh Naruka claiming a bronze in the men’s skeet competition. These achievements raised India’s total medal count to four at the prestigious event, reflecting the nation’s growing prowess in the global shooting arena.

Vivaan Kapoor’s Silver in Men’s Trap

Final Score : Vivaan shot 44 in the final, securing the silver medal.
Gold Medalist : Ying Qi of China won the gold in the event.
Bronze Medalist : Turkey’s Tolga N Tuncer claimed the bronze with a score of 35.
Qualification Round : Vivaan entered the six-man final by scoring 120 out of 125 in the qualification round, showcasing his precision and consistency.

Anant Jeet Singh Naruka’s Bronze in Men’s Skeet

Final Score : Naruka shot 43 in the final, earning the bronze medal.
Gold and Silver Winners : Italy’s Tammaro Cassandro and Gabriele Rossetti took home gold and silver with scores of 57 and 56, respectively.
Qualification Round : Naruka excelled in the qualification round with a score of 121 out of 125, ensuring his spot in the six-man final.

India’s Overall Medal Tally

Sonam Maskar’s Achievement : Sonam won a silver in the women’s 10m air rifle event on Tuesday, boosting India’s early medal count.
Akhil Sheoran’s Bronze : Akhil clinched a bronze in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions on Wednesday, adding to India’s haul.
Naruka’s Mixed Team Effort : Naruka and Maheshwari Chauhan narrowly missed out on a podium finish in the skeet mixed team event, securing fourth place after losing the bronze medal match to China at the Paris Olympics.

ISSF World Cup 2024

Rifle & Pistol & Shotgun

Place: New Delhi, IND

Dates: 13 – 18 October 2024

Events

The following events will be conducted during the ISSF World Cup Final 2024:

10m Air Rifle Men & 10m Air Rifle Women
50m Rifle 3 Positions Men & 50m Rifle 3 Positions Women
10m Air Pistol Men & 10m Air Pistol Women
25m Rapid Fire Pistol Men & 25m Pistol Women
Trap Men & Trap Women
Skeet Men & Skeet Women

Prize money

1st place 5000 Euro
2nd place 4000 Euro
3rd place 2000 Euro

SC Upholds Section 6A of Citizenship Act by 4-1 Majority

In a significant ruling, the Supreme Court on October 17 upheld the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, with a 4-1 majority, affirming the Assam Accord. The bench, led by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, deemed the provision constitutional, recognizing its role in addressing illegal immigration from Bangladesh into Assam. Justice JB Pardiwala dissented, calling Section 6A unconstitutional.

Assam Accord and Section 6A

Section 6A, introduced in 1985 following the Assam Accord, grants citizenship to those who entered Assam before January 1, 1966, and allows others who arrived by March 24, 1971, to register after a 10-year waiting period. Those who entered after this cut-off are subject to detection and deportation.

Majority Verdict vs Dissent

Chief Justice Chandrachud, along with Justices Surya Kant, MM Sundresh, and Manoj Misra, upheld the legislative competence of Parliament, recognizing the Accord as a political solution to the issue of illegal immigration. Justice Pardiwala, in dissent, argued that Section 6A violated Article 29(1), citing concerns over the ethnic composition of the region.

Impact and Challenges

The ruling emphasizes stricter enforcement of immigration laws, with judicial oversight, addressing long-standing demographic concerns. The petitioners had contended that Assam’s separate cut-off date for citizenship was discriminatory and arbitrary, a concern that the ruling did not fully alleviate.

Largest Zirconium Producer in the World 2024, List of Top-10

Zirconium is an important metal used in various industries, including nuclear, aerospace, and chemical. It is known for its resistance to heat and corrosion. This article explores the top 10 zirconium-producing countries in 2024, highlighting their production capabilities and significance in the global market.

What is Zirconium?

Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and the atomic number 40. It was first discovered in 1789, isolated in a pure form in 1824, and started being produced on a large scale by 1925.

Zirconium is a shiny metal that has a greyish-white color. It looks similar to hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium. It is solid at room temperature and has useful properties: it is flexible (ductile), can be shaped (malleable), and does not easily rust (corrosion-resistant).

The name zirconium comes from the mineral zircon, which is the main source of zirconium. The term “zircon” is related to the Persian word zargun, meaning “gold-like.”

In addition to zircon, zirconium can be found in over 140 other minerals, such as baddeleyite and eudialyte. Most zirconium is obtained as a byproduct when minerals are mined for titanium and tin.

Largest Zirconium Producer in the World 2024

Australia is the largest producer of zirconium in the world, with a production of 476,000 metric tons. The country has rich mineral deposits, particularly in Western Australia, where zirconium is extracted from mineral sands. Australia’s advanced mining technology and extensive resources make it a key player in the global zirconium market.

Top-10 Largest Zirconium metal Producers in the World 2024

Australia, with annual zirconium production of 476,000 metric tons, holds the title of the largest zirconium producing country in the world 2024, followed by South Africa, China and Indonesia.

Here is the list of top-10 largest zirconium metal producing countries in the world 2024:

Largest Zirconium Producers in the World 2024
Rank	Countries	Zirconium Production (in metric tons)
1.	Australia	476,000
2.	South Africa	392,000
3.	China	130,000
4.	Indonesia	63,000
5.	Ukraine	35,000
6.	India	31,000
7.	Brazil	18,134
8.	Vietnam	7,000
9.	Malaysia	7,000
10.	Russian Federation	5,000

Some Key Facts related to Zirconium Metal

Here are some important facts that you must know about zirconium metal:

Discovery: Zirconium was discovered by Martin Heinrich Klaproth in 1789, and Jöns Jacob Berzelius isolated pure zirconium in 1824.
Name Origin: Zirconium is named after zircon, which comes from the Persian word meaning “golden,” reflecting the beautiful colors of zircon gemstones.
Global Reserves: As of 2015, the world has 78 million tons of zirconium reserves, with Australia and South Africa holding the largest shares.
Production: In 2014, global zirconium ore production was 1.54 million tons, with Australia leading at 900,000 tons.
Consumption: China and Europe are the biggest consumers of zirconium, with China accounting for 52% of global demand.
Uses: Zirconium has been used as a gemstone for centuries and is now found in ceramics, knives, and various industrial applications.
Health Safety: Zirconium is safe for human health and is commonly used in jewelry and ceramics.
Distinguishing Zircon from Diamond: Unlike diamonds, zircon cannot hold a mark from a ballpoint pen because it is not lipophilic, making it easier to tell them apart.

RBI Bars Navi Finserv, 3 NBFCs for Lending Violations

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has barred four non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), including Sachin Bansal’s Navi Finserv, from sanctioning and disbursing loans starting October 21, 2024. The ban affects Navi Finserv, Asirvad Microfinance, Arohan Financial Services, and DMI Finance, which were found guilty of charging exorbitant interest rates and failing to comply with regulatory pricing policies. The move is part of the RBI’s ongoing crackdown on excessive interest rates and non-compliance with guidelines.

Excessive Interest Rates and Non-Compliance

The RBI’s decision follows detailed inspections revealing that the NBFCs charged excessively high Weighted Average Lending Rates (WALR) and interest spreads, violating the Master Directions on Microfinance Loans and Scale-Based Regulations. These NBFCs were also found to be non-compliant with guidelines on assessing household income, loan repayment capabilities, and asset classification, leading to loan evergreening and improper management of gold loan portfolios.

Impact and Future Compliance

Although these companies can continue servicing existing customers, the ban on new loans will remain until they take remedial measures, including aligning their pricing policies and risk management processes with regulatory standards. The RBI has been warning NBFCs, particularly microfinance institutions (MFIs), about usurious lending practices, and this move underscores the central bank’s determination to ensure fair and transparent pricing in the financial sector.

Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) – Key Points

Definition: NBFCs are financial institutions that offer banking-like services but do not hold a banking license. They are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Services Offered: They provide loans, credit facilities, retirement planning, investments in the stock market, money market instruments, and savings products, but do not accept demand deposits.

Types of NBFCs

Asset Finance Company (AFC)
Loan Company
Investment Company
Infrastructure Finance Company (IFC)
Microfinance Institutions (MFI)

Key Differences from Banks

NBFCs cannot accept demand deposits.
They are not part of the payment and settlement system.
NBFCs cannot issue cheques drawn on themselves.

Regulation: NBFCs are governed by the RBI under the RBI Act, 1934 and specific Master Directions. They are subject to capital adequacy norms and income recognition standards similar to banks.

Importance in Financial System

Provide credit access to underserved sectors such as agriculture, small businesses, and individuals without access to traditional banking.
Crucial for financial inclusion and the development of a diversified financial system.

Risks and Challenges

High exposure to credit risk.
Limited liquidity compared to banks.
Vulnerability to interest rate fluctuations.

Regulatory Updates: RBI periodically updates regulations to enhance transparency, including guidelines on pricing, loan classification, and risk management. Recent actions like barring certain NBFCs highlight the importance of adherence to these norms.

Contribution: NBFCs contribute significantly to economic growth by channeling credit to productive sectors, supporting entrepreneurship, and enhancing financial penetration.

Israel Kills Hamas Chief Yahya Sinwar

On the evening of October 17, 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) made a significant announcement: Yahya Sinwar, the head of Hamas in Gaza, was killed during a targeted ground operation in Rafah, located in southern Gaza. Sinwar, one of the most feared and influential leaders of Hamas, was among three high-ranking Hamas militants killed during this mission. His identity was confirmed using DNA testing, which relied on samples obtained from his previous imprisonment in Israel.

Sinwar’s death is being hailed as a major achievement by Israel, as he played a central role in Hamas’ military and political strategies, including the planning of terror attacks. For Israel, this represents a significant victory in their long-standing battle against Hamas, a militant organization it has vowed to dismantle.

Who is Yahya Sinwar?

Yahya Sinwar, a name that has long been synonymous with terror and violence in the Middle East, has recently been thrust into the global spotlight. His involvement in the planning and execution of the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel has brought renewed attention to his controversial life, leadership within Hamas, and the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict.

Early Life and Rise in Hamas

Yahya Sinwar was born in 1962 in a refugee camp in Khan Younis, located in the Gaza Strip. From an early age, he became involved in political activities and militancy, particularly aligning himself with Hamas, the Palestinian Islamist militant organization that would later play a pivotal role in Gaza’s politics and military resistance against Israel.

In the late 1980s, Sinwar’s radicalism solidified, leading to his arrest by Israel. He was convicted for the murder of 12 suspected Palestinian collaborators, earning him the notorious nickname “The Butcher of Khan Younis.” During his time in prison, he remained an active member of Hamas, smuggling cellphones into the prison and coordinating the group’s activities outside. His brutal tactics and relentless resolve helped him climb the ranks of Hamas’ leadership during his imprisonment.

Prisoner Exchange and Return to Power

In 2011, Sinwar was one of the over 1,000 Palestinian prisoners released as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange, a deal between Israel and Hamas that secured the release of an Israeli soldier in exchange for the release of Palestinian prisoners. Sinwar’s return to Gaza marked the beginning of his rise to a top leadership position within Hamas.

After the assassination of several top Hamas leaders, Sinwar filled the leadership void, eventually becoming the head of Hamas in Gaza by 2017. His leadership was characterized by an uncompromising stance against Israel and internal ruthlessness within Hamas, demonstrated by his 2016 assassination of a senior Hamas commander, Mahmoud Ishtewi, who was accused of disloyalty.

Sinwar’s Ties with Iran and Military Strengthening

Under Yahya Sinwar’s leadership, Hamas not only consolidated its control over Gaza but also forged strong ties with Iran and its military proxies, such as Hezbollah. These connections provided Hamas with crucial military support, including weaponry, intelligence, and funds. Sinwar worked closely with Ismail Haniyeh, the Hamas political leader, to strengthen their military infrastructure. Their collaboration helped make Hamas a formidable force, capable of launching significant attacks against Israel.

The Mastermind of the October 7 Attack

The attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, represents one of the most devastating and coordinated offensives in the long history of the Israel-Palestine conflict. Yahya Sinwar, along with Mohammed Deif, the military commander of Hamas, is believed to have masterminded the attack.

This meticulously planned assault led to the deaths of approximately 1,200 Israelis, with a significant number of victims being civilians. The attack sparked a massive Israeli response, leading to ongoing military operations in Gaza and a tragic death toll of over 42,000 Palestinians. Hamas, under Sinwar’s leadership, claimed the attack was a retaliation for Israel’s treatment of Palestinians and aimed to highlight their ongoing plight on the global stage.

Israel responded with a massive military campaign, seeking to dismantle Hamas’ military infrastructure in Gaza. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) intensified their operations, targeting key Hamas figures. On Thursday, October 12, 2023, Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz confirmed that Yahya Sinwar had been killed in an Israeli airstrike. Sinwar’s death was hailed as a major blow to Hamas, though the full impact on the organization’s operations remains to be seen.

International Arrest Warrants and the ICC

Prior to his death, Yahya Sinwar, along with Mohammed Deif and Ismail Haniyeh, was the subject of arrest warrants sought by the International Criminal Court (ICC). In May 2023, the ICC’s prosecutor sought these warrants due to their alleged roles in planning the October 7 attack, which involved significant civilian casualties. While Israel had claimed to have killed Deif earlier in July 2023, Hamas continues to deny those claims, asserting that Deif is still alive.

Sinwar’s Infamy: “The Face of Evil” and Gaza’s Osama bin Laden

Throughout his life, Sinwar was dubbed as the “face of evil” by Israeli officials. Israeli media, in particular, often referred to him as Gaza’s Osama bin Laden, drawing a comparison between him and the infamous al-Qaeda leader who orchestrated the September 11 attacks in the United States. This comparison was a reflection of Sinwar’s leadership style, his unyielding stance against Israel, and his involvement in planning large-scale militant operations.

Sinwar’s tactics, including using human shields and hiding Hamas military infrastructure among civilian populations, have long drawn international condemnation. His unapologetic brutality made him one of the most feared figures in the Middle East.

The Impact of Sinwar’s Death on Hamas and Gaza

The death of Yahya Sinwar is likely to have significant implications for Hamas and the broader conflict between Israel and Palestine. As one of the most prominent hardliners within the organization, his elimination may create a power vacuum or spur retaliatory attacks by Hamas. However, the extent of his death’s impact remains uncertain, as Hamas has a history of quickly reorganizing and filling leadership voids. Sinwar’s death might also affect Hamas’ relationship with Iran and its military strategies in the future.

Important Days in October 2024, List of National and International Days

October, the tenth month of the year, is a month packed with globally significant days, each dedicated to raising awareness for various causes, historical events, and celebrations. From promoting peace and non-violence to highlighting important social, environmental, and health issues, these days remind us of the values that unite humanity. Observing these days helps people understand their role in making the world a better place. In this article, we will delve into the list of important days in October 2024.

Significance of Important Days in October 2024

October 2024 brings attention to various global issues, cultural celebrations, and awareness efforts. This month focuses on important topics such as health, unity, and social welfare, while also celebrating cultural traditions. It encourages reflection on significant causes, promotes awareness about essential global concerns, and highlights the importance of social harmony. Overall, October is a time to recognize and participate in meaningful global and local events.

List of Important Days in October 2024, National and International

October 2024, the tenth of the year, features a range of national and international observances that emphasize critical social, cultural, and health issues. These important days encourage awareness, recognition of diverse cultures, and actions that contribute to global well-being.

Here is the list of important days in October 2024, National and International days:

Date	Important Days
1 October 2024	International Day of the Older Persons
1 October 2024	International Coffee Day
1 October 2024	World Vegetarian Day
2 October 2024	Gandhi Jayanti
2 October 2024	International Day of Non-Violence
2 October 2024	Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti
3 October 2024	Navratri
4 October 2024	World Animal Welfare Day
5 October 2024	World Teacher’s Day
6 October 2024	World Habitat Day
6 October 2024	World Cerebral Palsy Day
7 October 2024	World Cotton Day
8 October 2024	Indian Air Force Day
9 October 2024	World Postal Day
10 October 2024	National Post Day
10 October 2024	World Mental Health Day
11 October 2024	International Day of the Girl Child
12 October 2024	World Migratory Bird Day 2024
13 October 2024	International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction
13 October 2024	Breast Cancer Awareness Day
14 October 2024	World Standards Day
15 October 2024	International Day of Rural Women 2024
15 October 2024	World Students’ Day
16 October 2024	World Food Day
16 October 2024	World Anaesthesia Day
17 October 2024	International Day for Eradication of Poverty
17 October 2024	Valmiki Jayanti
20 October 2024	Karwa Chauth
20 October 2024	World Statistics Day
21 October 2024	Police Commemoration Day
23 October 2024	Mole Day
24 October 2024	United Nations Day
24 October 2024	World Development Information Day
28 October 2024	International Animation Day
29 October 2024	Dhanteras
30 October 2024	World Thrift Day
31 October 2024	Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or National Unity Day
31 October 2024	Halloween
31 October 2024	Diwali

Important Days in October 2024 in Brief

October 2024 is filled with important days that highlight various social, cultural, and health issues. These observances promote awareness and encourage action towards significant causes, celebrating achievements and recognizing the challenges faced by different communities around the world. Here’s a brief overview of these key dates.

International Day of the Older Persons – October 01

Celebrated on October 1, this day honors the contributions of older people and raises awareness about issues affecting them, promoting their rights and well-being in society.

International Coffee Day – October 01

International Coffee Day, celebrated on October 1, honors coffee and its cultural significance worldwide. It encourages coffee lovers to appreciate different varieties and flavors while promoting fair trade practices. The day also highlights the livelihoods of farmers and workers in the coffee industry, supporting sustainability and ethical consumption.

World Vegetarian Day – 01 October

World Vegetarian Day, observed on October 1, promotes vegetarianism and its benefits for health, the environment, and animal welfare. It encourages people to explore plant-based diets, raise awareness about the impact of meat consumption, and celebrate the joys of vegetarian cuisine.

Gandhi Jayanti – October 02

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2, honors the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India’s freedom movement. It is a day to remember his principles of non-violence, peace, and social justice, inspiring people to follow his ideals.

International Day of Non-Violence – October 02

The International Day of Non-Violence, observed on October 2, promotes the idea of non-violence through education and public awareness. It encourages individuals and communities to resolve conflicts peacefully, honoring Mahatma Gandhi’s principles and legacy.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti – October 02

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti, celebrated on October 2, honors the second Prime Minister of India. Known for his leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, he advocated for peace and promoted the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan,” emphasizing the importance of soldiers and farmers.

German Unity Day – October 03

German Unity Day, observed on October 3, celebrates the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990. It marks a significant moment in history, promoting national unity and reflecting on Germany’s journey toward democracy and freedom.

Navratri – October 03

Navratri is a vibrant Hindu festival lasting nine nights, celebrating the goddess Durga. It involves fasting, dancing, and prayers, honoring her various forms. The festival culminates in Dussehra, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.

World Animal Welfare Day – October 04

World Animal Welfare Day is observed on October 4th to promote the well-being of animals worldwide. It encourages people to support animal welfare initiatives and raise awareness about the importance of treating all living beings with kindness and respect.

World Teacher’s Day – October 05

World Teacher’s Day, celebrated on October 5th, honors educators for their crucial role in shaping future generations. It highlights the importance of quality education and encourages support for teachers’ rights, working conditions, and professional development worldwide.

German-American Day – October 06

German-American Day, observed on October 6th, celebrates the contributions of German immigrants to American culture and society. It recognizes their influence in various fields, including science, politics, and the arts, fostering appreciation for the rich cultural exchange between Germany and the U.S.

World Cerebral Palsy Day – October 06

World Cerebral Palsy Day is observed on October 6th to raise awareness about cerebral palsy and support individuals affected by the condition. It promotes understanding, inclusivity, and advocacy for better resources and opportunities for those living with cerebral palsy.

World Cotton Day – October 07

World Cotton Day, celebrated on October 7th, highlights the importance of cotton as a sustainable agricultural product. It aims to promote cotton’s role in the global economy, support farmers, and raise awareness about its environmental impact and benefits.

World Habitat Day – October 07

World Habitat Day, observed on the first Monday of October, emphasizes the importance of sustainable urban development. It encourages global awareness of housing issues, promotes the right to adequate shelter, and inspires efforts to improve living conditions worldwide.

Indian Air Force Day – October 08

Indian Air Force Day, celebrated on October 8, honors the establishment of the Indian Air Force in 1932. The day recognizes the bravery and dedication of air force personnel and highlights their crucial role in national defense and security.

World Postal Day – October 09

World Postal Day, observed on October 9, celebrates the importance of postal services in connecting people globally. It raises awareness about the role of postal services in communication, economic development, and fostering social cohesion among communities.

National Post Day – October 10

National Post Day, celebrated on October 10 in India, honors the country’s postal services and their contribution to communication and social development. It highlights the importance of postal services in connecting people and enhancing accessibility across urban and rural areas.

World Mental Health Day – October 10

World Mental Health Day, observed on October 10, aims to raise awareness about mental health issues and promote mental well-being. It encourages open discussions, reduces stigma, and emphasizes the importance of mental health care for everyone around the globe.

International Day of the Girl Child – October 11

The International Day of the Girl Child, celebrated on October 11, focuses on empowering girls and ensuring their rights. It highlights issues like education, health, and gender equality, promoting the importance of creating a safe and supportive environment for girls worldwide.

Dussehra – October 12

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, celebrates the victory of good over evil. It marks the end of Navratri and commemorates Lord Rama’s triumph over the demon king Ravana. This vibrant festival features effigies, processions, and cultural performances across India.

International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction – October 13

The International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction focuses on promoting global efforts to reduce disaster risks. It encourages communities to strengthen their resilience and emphasizes the importance of preparedness, risk assessment, and sustainable practices to minimize the impact of natural disasters.

Breast Cancer Awareness Day – October 13

Breast Cancer Awareness Day is dedicated to raising awareness about breast cancer and the importance of early detection. It encourages women to undergo regular screenings and emphasizes the need for education, support, and research to combat this disease effectively.

World Standards Day – October 14

World Standards Day is celebrated on October 14 each year. This day highlights the importance of international standards in ensuring quality, safety, and efficiency in various sectors. It promotes the collaboration of experts to develop standards that benefit society and foster global trade.

Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day – October 15

Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day is observed on October 15 each year. This day honors the memories of babies lost during pregnancy or shortly after birth. It aims to raise awareness and support grieving families through shared experiences and remembrance.

World White Cane Day – October 15

World White Cane Day is celebrated on October 15 each year. This day highlights the importance of the white cane as a symbol of independence for visually impaired individuals. It promotes awareness and understanding of the challenges faced by people with visual impairments.

World Students’ Day – October 15

World Students’ Day is observed on October 15 each year, honoring students worldwide. This day celebrates the role of students in society, promotes their rights, and encourages educational awareness, emphasizing the importance of education for personal and societal development.

World Spine Day – October 16

World Spine Day, celebrated on October 16, focuses on spinal health and raises awareness about spine-related issues. It encourages people to maintain good posture, engage in physical activity, and seek appropriate care to prevent spinal disorders and improve overall well-being.

International Day for Eradication of Poverty – October 17

The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed on October 17. It highlights the importance of addressing poverty and promoting sustainable development. The day calls for global efforts to eliminate poverty and empower those affected through education and social support.

Valmiki Jayanti – October 17

Valmiki Jayanti, celebrated on October 17, honors the birth of the ancient Indian poet Valmiki, known for writing the epic Ramayana. This day recognizes his contributions to literature and spirituality, inspiring millions through his teachings and devotion.

World Statistics Day – October 20

World Statistics Day, observed on October 20, highlights the importance of statistics in our daily lives. It promotes awareness of the role of data in informing decision-making and improving public policy, encouraging better statistical practices globally.

Police Commemoration Day – October 21

Police Commemoration Day, observed on October 21, honors the bravery and sacrifice of police personnel who have lost their lives in the line of duty. It recognizes their commitment to maintaining law and order and ensuring public safety.

Mole Day – October 23

Mole Day is celebrated annually on October 23 to honor Avogadro’s Number, a fundamental unit in chemistry. This day was established to spark interest in the subject of chemistry among students and the general public.

United Nations Day – October 24

United Nations Day is observed on October 24 each year. It marks the anniversary of the UN’s founding in 1945. This day emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and peace, celebrating the organization’s efforts in promoting global harmony and development.

World Development Information Day – October 24

World Development Information Day is observed on October 24 each year. This day aims to promote awareness of global development issues and the importance of information in achieving sustainable development goals, encouraging collaboration and education among nations.

International Animation Day – October 28

International Animation Day is celebrated on October 28 every year. This day honors the art of animation, recognizing its impact on culture and entertainment while promoting appreciation for the creativity and skill involved in animated storytelling.

Dhanteras – October 29

Dhanteras is celebrated on October 28, marking the beginning of the Diwali festival. It is a day dedicated to honoring wealth and prosperity, with people buying gold, silver, and new utensils to invite good fortune into their homes.

World Thrift Day – October 30

World Thrift Day is observed on October 30 to promote the importance of saving money and managing finances wisely. It encourages individuals to adopt saving habits, highlighting the benefits of financial planning for a secure future.

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or National Unity Day – October 31

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, celebrated on October 31, honors the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Iron Man of India. This day promotes national unity and integrity, reminding citizens of the importance of maintaining harmony in the diverse nation.

Diwali – October 31

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by millions on October 31. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Homes are adorned with lamps, and families come together to celebrate with joy and fireworks.

Today Top 10 Current Affairs 18 October 2024 Questions and Answers

The Daily Current Affairs Quiz which keeps you updated with the current events happening all around the world. Which is also helpful for students who are preparing for the competitive exams. This current affairs quiz helps to tackle the questions from the Current sections which is the demand of most of the SSC, Banking, State, Defense exams. So Attempting this quiz will be beneficial to fetch a good score in the examinations.

Questions

Q1. Praveen Vashista, a senior IPS officer, has been appointed as the Special Secretary in which area?

(a) Agriculture Ministry

(b) Finance Ministry

(d) Defence

Q2. Chief Justice DY Chandrachud recommended Whom as his successor after his retirement?

(a) Justice Surya Kant

(b) Justice Sanjiv Khanna

(d) Justice Hrishikesh Roy

Q3. India’s Akhil Sheoran clinched the bronze medal in which event?

(a) BWF Tennis

(b) ISSF World Cup Final

(d) Asian Boxing

Q4. Which National Park has now gained recognition as India’s second-largest butterfly diversity hub?

(a) Gir National Park

(b) Valley of Flowers

(d) Valmiki National Park

Q5. What is the full form of NSG?

(a) National Security Guard

(b) National Secure Group

(d) National Suppliers Group

Q6. World Anaesthesia Day is observed on which day?

(a) 16th October

(b) 15th October

(d) 18th October

Q7. The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved how many percent hike in the dearness allowance (DA)?

(a) 7%

(b) 5%

(d) 3%

Q8. Who is the Chairperson of NITI Aayog?

(a) Appointed By Govt

(b) Prime Minister

(d) RBI Governor

Q9. The traditional Lady of Justice, often depicted blindfolded with scales and a sword, in which what has been replaced instead of sword?

(a) Flag of SC

(b) IPC (Indian Penal Code)

(d) Indian Constitution

Q10. The International Abhidhamma Divas celebrated on which day?

(a) 18th October

(b) 17th October

(d) 20th October

Answers

S1. Ans. (c)

Sol. Senior IPS officer Praveen Vashista has been appointed as the new Special Secretary for Internal Security. This key appointment underscores the government’s focus on strengthening internal security in the country. As Special Secretary for Internal Security, Vashista will oversee and manage various aspects of the nation’s internal security, including counter-terrorism, law and order, and handling internal threats.

S2. Ans. (b)

Sol. Justice Sanjiv Khanna is set to become the 51st Chief Justice of India (CJI), following the recommendation by current CJI DY Chandrachud in a letter to the Union law ministry. Justice Khanna, the second-most senior judge of the Supreme Court, will take over the position after Justice Chandrachud’s retirement on November 10, 2024. Chief Justice DY Chandrachud recommended Justice Khanna as his successor to the Union law ministry, following established convention.

S3. Ans. (b)

Sol. India’s Akhil Sheoran clinched the bronze medal in the 50m Rifle 3 Positions event at the ISSF World Cup Final in New Delhi. Akhil Sheoran won the bronze medal at the ISSF World Cup Final in New Delhi, finishing with a score of 452.6. The gold medal was secured by Hungary’s Istvan Peni with 465.3, while Jiri Privratsky from the Czech Republic claimed silver with 464.2.

S4. Ans. (c)

Sol. Kaziranga National Park, renowned for its iconic one-horned rhinoceros, has now gained recognition as India’s second-largest butterfly diversity hub. Following Namdapha National Park in Arunachal Pradesh, Kaziranga is home to an impressive 446 butterfly species. This newfound distinction highlights the park’s rich biodiversity. Over 446 butterfly species have been identified in Kaziranga National Park. This discovery positions Kaziranga as India’s second butterfly diversity hub, just behind Namdapha National Park.

S5. Ans. (a)

Sol. National Security Guard (NSG) is the full form. Established on October 16, 1984, after Operation Blue Star. Purpose is to be Created as a specialized counter-terrorism unit to combat terrorist threats and handle situations requiring extreme force.

S6. Ans. (a)

Sol. World Anaesthesia Day is celebrated annually on October 16 to highlight the vital role of anaesthesia in modern medicine. It commemorates the first successful public demonstration of diethyl ether anaesthesia in 1846 and recognizes the contributions of anesthesiologists worldwide. The day serves as a reminder of how anaesthesia has transformed medical care by making surgeries painless, enhancing patient safety, and improving outcomes.

S7. Ans. (d)

Sol. The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a 3% hike in the dearness allowance (DA) for central government employees and pensioners, bringing the total DA to 53% of the basic pay. This increase is aimed at compensating employees against rising prices and is effective from July 1, 2024.

S8. Ans. (b)

Sol. The Chairperson is the Prime Minister. NITI Aayog, or the (National Institution for Transforming India), is India’s primary policy-making institution. The word “NITI” means “policy” in the present context, while in Sanskrit it means “morality, behavior, guidance”. The Aayog’s goals include helping India become a major world economy and creating a strong state.

S9. Ans. (d)

Sol. The traditional Lady of Justice, often depicted blindfolded with scales and a sword, has undergone a symbolic transformation in the Supreme Court of India. Under the guidance of Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, the newly commissioned statue sheds the blindfold and replaces the sword with the Constitution.

S10. Ans. (b)

Sol. The International Abhidhamma Divas celebrates on 17th October, this rich philosophical tradition. It highlights the relevance of Abhidhamma teachings in guiding mental and ethical discipline, while also emphasizing India’s significant role in preserving and promoting the Buddhist legacy to the world. The International Abhidhamma Divas is celebrated globally to acknowledge the importance of the Abhidhamma, also referred to as the “Higher Teaching” of the Buddha. This special day recognizes the philosophical insights offered by the Abhidhamma, particularly its influence on promoting ethical conduct, mental discipline, and a deeper understanding of the mind.

List of Companies Owned By Tata Group, Check the List

The Tata Group is one of India’s biggest and oldest business groups, known for its diverse businesses. Founded in 1868 by Jamsetji Tata, the group now operates in more than 100 countries. It owns many well-known companies that make products and offer services in different fields, including steel, cars, software, and tea. Here’s a list of some important companies owned by Tata Group.

An Overview of Tata Group

Founded: 1968
Founder: Jamsetji Tata
Headquarter: Mumbai, India
Market Capitalization: over $300 billion

The Tata Group is an Indian company based in Mumbai, started in 1868. It is the biggest business group in India, with its products and services reaching more than 150 countries and running operations in 100 countries.

As of August 20, 2024, there are 29 Tata Group companies listed on the stock market, with a combined value of ₹33.7 trillion (about US$403 billion). Some of the main companies include Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Tata Motors, Tata Steel, Tata Power, Titan, Tata Projects, Air India, Indian Hotels Company (Taj Hotels), Tata Consumer Products, Voltas, Trent, Cromā, and BigBasket.

Tata Group Companies in Different Sectors

The Tata Group is a huge Indian business with companies in many areas like IT, steel, cars, retail, and finance. It includes well-known names such as Tata Motors, TCS, Air India, and Tata Steel.

The sectors in which Tata Group expanded are listed below:

IT: Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Elxsi, Tata Digital, Tata Technologies
Steel: Tata Steel
Auto: Tata Motors, Jaguar Land Rover, Tata Autocomp Systems
Consumer & Retail: Tata Chemicals, Tata Consumer Products, Titan, Voltas, Cromā, Trent
Infrastructure: Tata Power, Tata Consulting Engineers, Tata Realty & Infrastructure, Tata Housing
Financial Services: Tata Capital, Tata AIA Life, Tata AIG, Tata Asset Management
Aerospace & Defence: Tata Advanced Systems
Tourism & Travel: Indian Hotels, Tata SIA Airlines, Air India
Telecom & Media: Tata Communications, Tata Play, Tata Teleservices
Trading & Investment: Tata International, Tata Industries, Tata Investment Corporation

List of Companies Owned by Tata Group

The Tata Group is a large Indian company with many businesses. It owns well-known companies across different industries like cars, steel, software, hotels, and more. Some popular Tata companies include Tata Motors, Tata Steel, TCS, Tata Power, and Taj Hotels.

Here is the list of companies owned by Tata Group along with the year in which they founded and their headquarters:

List of Companies Owned by Tata Group
S. No.	Company Name	Year Founded	Headquarter
1.	Tata Chemicals Limited	1939	Mumbai
2.	Tata Steel Limited	1907	Mumbai
3.	Tata Coffee Limited	1922	Bengaluru
4.	Trent	1952	Mumbai
5.	Tata Communications	1986	Mumbai
6.	Tata Play	2001	Mumbai
7.	Tata Teleservices	1996	Mumbai
8.	Tata Consultancy Services	1968	Mumbai
9.	Tata Digital	2019	Mumbai
10.	Tata Technologies	1989	Pune
11.	Tata AutoComp System	1995	Bengaluru
12.	Voltas Limited	1954	Mumbai
13.	Titan Company Limited	1984	Bengaluru
14.	Tata Advanced Systems	2007	Hyderabad
15.	Tata Asset Management	1994	Mumbai
16.	Tata AIG	2001	Mumbai
17.	Tata AIA Life	2001	Mumbai
18.	Tata Capital	2007	Mumbai
19.	Tata Housing	1984	Mumbai
20.	Tata Reality & Infrastructure	2007	Mumbai
21.	Tata Consultancy Engineers	1962	Mumbai
22.	Tata Power Company Limited	1911	Mumbai
23.	Air India	1932	New Delhi
24.	Tata SIA Airlines	2013	Gurugram
25.	Indian Hotels Company Limited	1902	Mumbai
26.	Jaguar Land Rover	2013	Coventry, United Kingdom
27.	Tata Motors Limited	1945	Mumbai
28.	Tata Elxsi Limited	1989	Bengaluru
29.	Tata Investment Corporation Limited	1937	Mumbai
30.	Infiniti Retail	2006	Mumbai

Other Key Facts About Tata Group

Here are some key facts that you must know about Tata Group:

Foundation Year: Tata Group was founded in 1868 by Jamsetji Tata.
Type of Company: It operates as a corporate group and is classified as a conglomerate.
Headquarters: The group is headquartered at Bombay House in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Global Presence: Tata Group serves customers worldwide, across various industries.
Diverse Industries: The group is involved in multiple sectors, including automotive, chemicals, defence, electronics, FMCG, jewellery, home appliances, and steel.
Key Leadership: The current Chairman & Managing Director is Natarajan Chandrasekaran, who has held the position since 2017.
Chairman History: Tata Group has had seven chairmen since its inception:

Jamsetji Tata (1868–1904)
Sir Dorabji Tata (1904–1932)
Sir Nowroji Saklatwala (1932–1938)
J. R. D. Tata (1938–1991)
Ratan Tata (1991–2012)
Cyrus Mistry (2012–2016)
Ratan Tata (2016–2017)
Natarajan Chandrasekaran (2017 – Present)

Tata Family: The group remains closely associated with the Tata family, which has played a significant role in its growth and development.
Corporate Structure: Tata Sons serves as the holding company for the Tata Group.
Philanthropy: Tata Group is known for its commitment to social responsibility and philanthropy, contributing significantly to various causes.
Employee Strength: The group employs over 800,000 people globally, making it one of the largest employers in India.
Innovation Focus: Tata Group emphasizes innovation and sustainability across its various businesses to drive growth and meet changing market demands.

Nikita Porwal Crowned Femina Miss India 2024

Nikita Porwal from Madhya Pradesh has emerged as the winner of the Femina Miss India 2024 title. This prestigious event took place at Famous Studios in Mumbai, marking the 60th edition of India’s iconic beauty pageant.

The Competition and Ceremony

The Femina Miss India contest featured 30 talented contestants who were state winners representing all 29 states and one from the Union Territories. The Grand Finale saw these remarkable women compete fiercely for the coveted title. Nikita Porwal’s outstanding performance in the competition not only won her the crown but also an opportunity to represent India at the upcoming Miss World pageant.

Nikita was crowned by Nandini Gupta, the Femina Miss India World 2023 winner, while renowned Bollywood actress Neha Dhupia placed the Miss India sash on her. This year’s pageant was a celebration of talent and beauty, culminating in a moment that will be cherished by Nikita and her supporters.

About Nikita Porwal

Nikita Porwal hails from Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, a city celebrated for its rich mythology and cultural heritage. Growing up in such an inspiring environment fostered her keen curiosity and encouraged her to embrace critical thinking. This nurturing upbringing has played a significant role in shaping her passion for storytelling and exploring her spiritual roots.

Education

Nikita completed her schooling at Carmel Convent Senior Secondary School. She is currently pursuing higher education at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, where her academic journey complements her artistic aspirations. This blend of education and passion for the arts allows her to explore diverse avenues in her life.

Career in Theatre and Film

Nikita’s love for the performing arts is evident in her extensive experience in theatre, where she has performed in over 60 plays. She is not only a talented actress but also an accomplished writer, having authored a 250-page play titled “Krishna Leela.” While stage acting remains her first love, Nikita is enthusiastic about expanding her skills into cinematography. She has secured a primary role in a feature film that has garnered attention at international film festivals, showcasing her versatility as an artist.

Commitment to Animal Welfare

Beyond her career in the entertainment industry, Nikita is deeply committed to animal welfare. Her passion for storytelling and advocacy extends beyond the stage, as she actively engages in initiatives that promote the welfare of animals, emphasizing her compassionate nature.

A New Era for Femina Miss India

The latest edition of Femina Miss India launched a nationwide hunt to discover the best talents from every corner of the country through on-ground auditions. This extensive scouting drive culminated in the selection of 30 state winners who underwent rigorous training and grooming at a specialized pageant boot camp facilitated by industry experts.

In honor of the 60th anniversary of this iconic beauty pageant, the Miss India Organization has introduced a music anthem titled “Rise of Queen,” which pays tribute to its rich legacy. This anthem is now available worldwide on all streaming platforms, celebrating the empowerment and achievements of women across the nation.