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In Which District of Uttar Pradesh is the Tomb of Bahu Begum Located?

The Tomb of Bahu Begum is a historical monument located in Uttar Pradesh. It was built in memory of Bahu Begum, the wife of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula. The tomb showcases beautiful Mughal architecture with intricate carvings, arches and a grand dome. It is a significant symbol of love, respect, and the Mughal influence in the region.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India, with over 241 million people, making it the most populated state in India and the fifth most populous region in the world. It borders Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. The state covers an area of 243,286 square kilometers and has Lucknow as its capital, with Prayagraj serving as the judicial capital.

Number of Districts in Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh has 75 districts and 1 temporary district. These districts, each with a population of over 12 lakhs, are organized into 18 divisions for better administration and management.

Location of Tomb of Bahu Begum

The Tomb of Bahu Begum is a famous monument located in the Faizabad district (now Ayodhya) of Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its stunning architecture and rich history, making it a popular tourist destination. Let’s explore more about this beautiful structure.

Significance of Tomb of Bahu Begum

The Tomb of Bahu Begum is situated on Maqbara Road, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh. It holds cultural and historical importance as a symbol of the Ganga-Yamuna culture, representing the blend of different traditions and histories. The tomb is dedicated to Bahu Begum, the wife of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, and is a prominent landmark in the regino.

Architecture of the Tomb

The tomb showcases Awadhi architecture, a style known for its intricate designs and beautiful craftsmanship. It features three domes, detailed interiors, and well-designed walls and ceilings. The monument’s grandeur and beauty make it a standout example of Mughal and Awadhi styles of architecture.

History and Construction of Tomb of Bahu Begum

The Tomb of Bahu Begum was built in 1816 by Darab Ali Khan, the son of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula. It stands out as a memorial to Unmatuzzohra Bano, the queen of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula. The tomb is often referred to as the “Taj Mahal of the East” due to its majestic appearance and historical significance.

Height and Recognition of the Tomb

At a height of 335 feet (102 meters), the Tomb of Bahu Begum is the tallest monument in Faizabad. It is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), ensuring its preservation for future generations.

List of International Recognition Awards to PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has earned numerous international awards over the years, reflecting his diplomatic leadership and India’s growing global influence. His recent award, the Order of Mubarak Al-Kabeer from Kuwait, marks his 20th prestigious international honor. These recognitions acknowledge his contributions to diplomacy, global peace, cultural ties, and strategic relations across different regions. The honors further elevate India’s global stature under his leadership.

International Awards by PM Modi in 2024

In 2024, Prime Minister of India Awarded with different countries highest award for various decisions. The list of awards won by PM in 2024 are mentioned below.

Name of the Award Country Name (Purpose/Info.)
Order of Mubarak Al-Kabeer Kuwait (For symbolizing his contributions to fostering global partnerships and India’s growing influence on the world stage.)
Honorary Order of Freedom of Barbados Barbados (Awarded for fostering global partnerships and strengthening India-Barbados ties.)
Order of Excellence Guyana (Recognized for contributions during the pandemic and strengthening ties with Caribbean countries.)
Dominica Award of Honour Dominica (Recognized for advancing diplomatic relations with Dominica and global outreach.)
Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger Nigeria (Awarded for bolstering India-Nigeria relations and bilateral cooperation.)
Order of St. Andrew the Apostle Russia (Conferred for enhancing the strategic partnership between India and Russia.)
Order of the Druk Gyalpo Bhutan (Bhutan’s highest award, recognizing PM Modi’s role in strengthening India-Bhutan relations.)

Awards of PM Modi Earlier

Name of the Award Country Name and Year (Purpose)
Grand Cross of the Order of Honour Greece-2023 (Recognized for achievements in diplomacy and strengthening India-Greece relations.)
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour France-2023 (France’s highest honor awarded for efforts to deepen Indo-French relations.)
Order of the Nile Egypt-2023 (Egypt’s highest civilian honor for promoting global peace and bilateral cooperation.)
Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu Papua New Guinea-2023 (Recognized for strengthening India’s ties with Pacific nations and the Indo-Pacific region.)
Legion of Merit United States of America-2020 (Awarded for elevating India-US strategic cooperation to new heights.)
King Hamad Order of the Renaissance Bahrain-2019 (Presented for strengthening India-Bahrain relations, particularly in commerce and culture.)
Order of Zayed UAE-2019 (UAE’s highest civilian honor recognizing PM Modi’s contributions to India-UAE relations.)
Rule of Nishan Izzuddeen Maldives-2019 (Awarded for strengthening India-Maldives relations and maritime cooperation.)
Grand Collar of the State of Palestine Palestine-2018 (Honored for bolstering India-Palestine relations and supporting Palestine’s aspirations.)
Amir Amanullah Khan Award Afghanistan-2016 (Afghanistan’s top civilian honor for contributions to India-Afghanistan developmental partnerships.)
King Abdulaziz Sash Saudi Arabia-2016 (Saudi Arabia’s highest civilian honor awarded for strengthening ties with the Kingdom.)

Third Fastest List-A Century Anmolpreet’s Record Breaking Knock

Punjab’s top order batter, Anmolpreet Singh, scripted a history by scoring a third fastest List A century in just 35 balls during Vijay Hazare Trophy match against Arunachal Pradesh in Ahmedabad. This incredible feat places him  behind only Jake Fraser McGurk (29 Balls) and AB de villiers (31 Balls) in all time records for List A centuries.

Historic Century

  • Anmolpreet scored a 35-ball century, the third-fastest in List A cricket history.
  • His knock included 11 fours and 8 sixes.
  • He targeted Arunachal Pradesh’s off-spinner Techi Neri, taking 31 runs off a single over.

Match Impact

  • Punjab chased Arunachal Pradesh’s total of 164 runs in just 12.5 overs, securing a nine-wicket win.
  • Anmolpreet finished with 115 runs in 45 balls, hitting one additional four and six after his century.
  • His batting partner, Prabhsimran Singh, contributed an unbeaten 35 off 25 balls.

List A Record Context

  • Jake Fraser-McGurk holds the record for the fastest List A century (29 balls) for South Australia in 2023.
  • AB de Villiers scored a 31-ball century for South Africa against the West Indies in 2015, the fastest in ODIs and List A at that time.
  • Corey Anderson previously held the record with a 36-ball century for New Zealand in 2014.

Career Snapshot

  • Anmolpreet has played in the IPL for Mumbai Indians (MI) and Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) but had moderate success.
  • He went unsold in the latest IPL auction, despite his domestic cricket prowess.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Third Fastest List-A Century Anmolpreet’s Record Breaking Knock
Achievement Third-fastest List A century (35 balls)
Record Holders Above Him Jake Fraser McGurk (29 Balls) and AB De Villiers (31 Balls)
Performance 115 runs off 45 balls (11 fours, 9 sixes) against Arunachal Pradesh
IPL Career Played for Mumbai Indians and Sunrisers Hyderabad, went unsold in latest IPL auction

Epigamia Co-Founder Rohan Mirchandani Passes Away 42

Rohan Mirchandani, the co-founder of the popular brand Epigamia, tragically passed away at the age of 42. known for his entrepreneurial spirit and visionary leadership, Rohan played a pivotal role in transforming Epigamia into a household name. His untimely demise has left the business community and his admirers deeply saddened.

About Rohan Mirchandani

  • Co-founder of Epigamia, one of India’s leading yogurt brands.
  • Instrumental in introducing Greek yogurt to the Indian market.
  • Known for his innovative approach to making healthy eating accessible and trendy.

Contributions to Epigamia

  • Founded in 2015, Epigamia became synonymous with premium and health-focused dairy products.
  • Expanded the brand’s portfolio to include lactose-free products, plant-based yogurts, and smoothies.
  • Partnered with global and local investors, raising funds to scale the business nationwide.

Legacy and Impact

  • Rohan’s leadership propelled Epigamia to the forefront of India’s health and wellness food sector.
  • Inspired budding entrepreneurs through his journey of building a brand from the ground up.
  • Remembered for his charismatic personality and dedication to promoting better nutrition.

Condolences and Tributes

  • Tributes poured in from the business community, colleagues, and friends.
  • Many acknowledged his contribution to revolutionizing India’s dairy industry.

 

Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Epigamia Co-Founder Rohan Mirchandani Passes Away 42
Role Co-Founder of Epigamia
Founded Epigamia In 2025
Key Achievements Introduced Greek Yogurt in India

Expanded into lactose-free and plant-based products.
Business Legacy Elevated Epigamia to a leading health focused food brand in India.
Industry Impact Revolutionized India’s dairy and Healthy Food Sector.
Significance Left a lasting impact on India’s food industry and budding entrepreneurs

India Clinches Women’s U19 T20 Asia Cup title

India clinched the inaugural U10 Women’s Asia cup T20 title by defeating Bangladesh by 41 runs in the final held at the Bayuemas Oval, Kuala Lumpur on December 22, 2024. The victory was powered by a stellar half century from Gongadi Trisha and an impressive bowling performance, highlighting India’s dominance in the tournament.

India’s Innings

  • Total score: India scored 117/7 in 20 overs.
  • Star Performers: Gongadi Trisha scored a brilliant 52 off 47 balls, including 5 fours and 2 sixes.
  • Late contributions: Mithila Vinod added crucial runs with a 12 ball 17.

Bangladesh’s Bowling

  • Farjana Easmin: 4-0-31-4
  • Nishita Akter Nishi: Took 2 key wickets to restrict India

Bangladesh Chase

  • Top Scorer of the team are Fahomida Choya with 18 runs and Juairiya Ferdous with 22 runs.

India Bowling Highlights

  • Aayushi Shukla: Tournament’s top wicket tacker, claimed 3/17 in 3.3 overs.
  • Sonam Yadav and Parunika Sisodia: Took 2 wickets each.
  • VJ Joshitha: Took the early wickets of Eva for a duck.
  • Collapse: Bangladesh lost their last 7 wickets for just 21 runs in 40 balls.

Key Players

  • India: Gongadi Trisha (52 Runs), Aayushi Shukla (3 Wickets), Sonam Yadav, Parunika Sisodia
  • Bangladesh: Farjana Easmin (4 Wickets), Juairiya Ferdous (22 Runs)
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? India Clinches Women’s U19 T20 Asia Cup Title
Date and Venue December 22, 2024, Bayuemas Oval, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Winner India
Runner-Up Bangladesh
India’s Score 117/7 (20 overs)
Bangladesh’s Score 76 all out
Match Highlights – Gongadi Trisha’s half-century

– Bangladesh collapsed, losing 7 wickets for 21 runs
Significance India crowned inaugural Women’s U19 T20 Asia Cup champions

Govt Infuses ₹500 Cr in IFCI to Boost Financial Health

The Indian government has decided to infuse ₹500 crore into the state-owned Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) to strengthen its financial health ahead of the company’s restructuring. This infusion will likely increase the government’s stake in IFCI beyond its current holding of 71.72% as of September 2024. The decision was approved as part of the first Supplementary Demand for Grants for 2024-25 in the Lok Sabha, with funds reallocated from savings in the capital section, ensuring no additional cash outflow.

Capital Infusion and Financial Health

The ₹500 crore capital infusion follows earlier efforts to stabilize IFCI, including a ₹500 crore raise through equity shares earlier this year. Despite these efforts, IFCI faced a ₹22 crore loss in Q2 of FY24, accumulating a total loss of ₹170 crore in the first half of the fiscal year. The government’s continued support aims to stabilize the financial institution and prepare it for upcoming structural changes.

Restructuring Plans for IFCI Group

A major part of the government’s strategy includes the proposed restructuring and consolidation of IFCI’s group companies. The Ministry of Finance has approved the amalgamation of IFCI with StockHolding Corporation of India Ltd, IFCI Factors Ltd, and other subsidiaries like IFCI Infrastructure Development Ltd. This restructuring aims to create a unified, stronger entity to better meet the financial demands of India’s industrial and infrastructure sectors.

Legacy and Evolution of IFCI

Established in 1948 as India’s first Development Financial Institution, IFCI has played a pivotal role in financing critical projects across various sectors. Over the years, it has evolved from a statutory corporation to a public limited company and, in 2015, became a public sector company with the government’s stake crossing 51%. This infusion and restructuring reflect the government’s ongoing efforts to maintain IFCI’s relevance in India’s financial ecosystem and ensure its capacity to support industrial and infrastructural growth.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Government Infuses ₹500 Cr in IFCI – The Indian government has decided to infuse ₹500 crore into IFCI to improve its financial health.
Government Stake – The government’s holding in IFCI is 71.72% as of September 2024. This infusion will likely increase the stake further.
Capital Allocation – The capital infusion was approved as part of the Supplementary Demand for Grants for 2024-25 in the Lok Sabha.
Losses of IFCI – IFCI reported a ₹22 crore loss in Q2 FY24 and ₹170 crore loss in the first half of FY24.
Earlier Fundraising – Earlier in FY24, IFCI raised ₹500 crore through equity shares issued to the government.
Restructuring Plan – IFCI is undergoing restructuring with the proposed consolidation of its subsidiaries, including StockHolding Corporation of India, IFCI Factors Ltd, etc.
Year of Establishment – IFCI was established on July 1, 1948, as India’s first Development Financial Institution.
Transition of IFCI – In 1993, IFCI transitioned from a statutory corporation to a company under the Indian Companies Act, 1956.
Public Sector Status – In 2015, the government raised its stake in IFCI to over 51%, making it a public sector company.

Top-10 Tourist Places in Uttar Pradesh, Check the List

Uttar Pradesh, a state in northern India, is home to many famous tourist attractions. From ancient temples to historical monuments, the state offers a rich cultural experience for travelers. Here is a list of the top-10 tourist places in Uttar Places to explore.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India with over 241 million people, making it the most populated state in India and the most populated subdivision in the world. It makes up 16.5% of India’s population and about 3% of the world’s population. Uttar Pradesh is bordered by Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.

Top-10 Tourist Places in Uttar Pradesh to Visit

Uttar Pradesh is home to many famous tourist spots, offering a blend of history, culture and spirituality. From the iconic Taj Mahal to ancient temples, here are the top-10 must-visit places in the state.

Rank  Attraction Location
1. Ayodhya Ayodhya
2. Taj Mahal Agra
3. Varanasi Varanasi
4. Lucknow Lucknow
5. Mathura Mathura
6. Fatehpur Sikri Fatehpur Sikri
7. Sarnath Near Varanasi
8. Allahabad Prayagraj
9. Vrindavan Vrindavan
10. Jhansi Jhansi

Ayodhya

Ayodhya is a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, located on the banks of the Sarayu River. It is known as the birthplace of the Hindu god Rama, making it an important pilgrimage site. Historically, the city was called Saketa. Ayodhya is famous for the Babri mosque, which was demolished in 1992. In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that the land should be used to build the Ram Mandir, which was consecrated in 2024.

The Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is a beautiful white marble mausoleum in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Completed in 1653, it is a symbol of love and an example of Mughal architecture. The complex includes a mosque, a guest house and gardens. It attracts millions of tourists annually and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.

Varanasi

Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is one of the oldest cities in the world, located on the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a major pilgrimage site, famous for its ghats, temples and rituals. The city is known for its rich history, religious significance and cultural heritage, including music, education and crafts. Varanasi is home to notable institutions like Banaras Hindu University and has been an important center of learning and spirituality.

Lucknow

Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, is known for its rich history and culture. Famous for its Mughal-era landmarks like the Bara International and the Rumi Darwaza, the city showcases stunning architecture. Lucknow is also renowned for its Awadhi cuisine, especially Kebabs and biryanis. In 2024, the city attracted 48 million visitors, including 1.2 million international tourists, drawn by its heritage, vibrant markets and unique culinary delights.

Mathura

Mathura, located in Uttar Pradesh, is the birthplace of Lord Krishna and a major Hindu pilgrimage site. The Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple, marking his birth, attracts thousands of devotees daily. Visitors can also explore Vrindavan, known for its connection to Krishna’s childhood. Mathura is famous for its local sweet “peda” and vibrant festivals like Janmashtami. In 2024, the city welcomed 45 million visitors, drawn by its temples, rituals, and cultural significance.

Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri, located in Uttar Pradesh, was founded by Emperor Akbar in 1571 as the Mughal capital. It served as the capital until 1585 before being abandoned in 1610. The city, known for its historical and architectural significance, was built to commemorate Sheikh Salim Chishti, who predicted the birth of Akbar’s son. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, Fatehpur Sikri attracts visitors for its rich Mughal heritage and stunning monuments.

Sarnath

Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site where Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa, known for its beautiful carvings, marks this historic event. The Sarnath Archaeological Museum displays artifacts and sculptures related to Buddha’s life. In 2024, Sarnath attracted 12 million visitors, including pilgrims and history enthusiasts, drawn by its spiritual and historical significance.

Prayagraj

Prayagraj, formerly Allahabad, is a key religious site located at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati rivers. The city is famous for the Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years, drawing millions for ritual bathing. Attractions include the Triveni Sangam, Anand Bhawan and Allahabad Fort. In 2024, Prayagraj welcomed around 10 million visitors, mainly for the Kumbh Mela and other religious events.

Vrindavan

Vrindavan, near Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, is a sacred town, connected to Lord Krishna’s childhood. It is home to many temples like Banke Bihari and ISKCON, attracting pilgrims year-round. The town is known for its vibrant festivals, especially Holi and lively evenings filled with devotional songs. Visitors can enjoy traditional crafts and sweets like “laddoo.” In 2024, Vrindavan welcomed around 8 million visitors, drawn by its spiritual significance and festivities.

Jhansi

Jhansi, in Uttar Pradesh, is famous for its role in India’s fight for independence, especially the bravery of Rani Lakshmibai during the 1857 rebellion. The Jhansi Fort, perched on a hill, is a key attraction, showcasing ancient architecture. Visitors can explore palaces, temples, and learn about the legends of Rani Lakshmibai’s leadership. In 2024, Jhansi attracted about 5 million visitors, drawn by its rich history and connection to India’s struggle for freedom.

Kejriwal Launches Dr Ambedkar Scholarship for Dalit Students Abroad

Arvind Kejriwal, the AAP supremo, unveiled the Dr Ambedkar Samman Scholarship, a scheme designed to fund Dalit students from Delhi who wish to pursue higher education in top foreign universities. The announcement, made in the run-up to the Delhi Assembly elections, aims to honor Babasaheb Ambedkar and serves as a strong rebuttal to the BJP’s alleged disrespect toward him. The Delhi government will bear all costs associated with education, travel, and accommodation for Dalit students admitted to premier global institutions.

Key Details of the Scheme

Eligibility: Dalit students from Delhi who secure admission to top universities abroad are eligible. The scheme also extends to children of government employees.

Coverage: The government will fully fund the students’ tuition fees, travel, and accommodation.

Political Context: The scheme is presented as a direct response to the BJP’s remarks on Ambedkar, particularly following Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s controversial comments in Parliament.

BJP’s Response: Allegations of a “Rebranded” Scheme

Previous Scheme: BJP leaders have criticized the announcement, claiming that a similar initiative was launched in 2019 but had limited success, with only five students receiving financial aid despite the promotion of the program.

BJP’s Allegations: The opposition party asserts that Kejriwal’s re-announcement of the scheme is an attempt to gain political mileage ahead of the upcoming elections.

AAP’s Defense and Promises

Atishi’s Statement: Delhi Chief Minister Atishi emphasized that Kejriwal has consistently allocated 25% of the Delhi budget to education, highlighting the government’s commitment to ensuring financial support for talented Dalit students pursuing international education.

Future Plans: Kejriwal further emphasized that the scholarship aligns with Ambedkar’s vision of education as a pathway to empowerment.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Dr Ambedkar Samman Scholarship announced by Arvind Kejriwal for Dalit students AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal launched the Dr Ambedkar Samman Scholarship for Dalit students from Delhi to study in top foreign universities.
Objective of the Scheme Covers tuition fees, travel, and accommodation costs for Dalit students admitted to foreign universities.
Political Context Scheme launched as a response to BJP’s alleged disrespect towards Ambedkar, especially remarks by Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
Eligibility Open to Dalit students from Delhi who secure admission to top global universities. Children of government employees are also eligible.
State Involved Delhi – CM Arvind Kejriwal.
Related Scheme Scheme reintroduces a similar program from 2019, with limited implementation, criticized by the BJP for its lack of execution.
BJP Response BJP claims the scheme is a rebranding of the 2019 scheme, which saw only five students benefit despite heavy promotion.
Recent Criticism BJP’s Amit Malviya and Harish Khurana criticized the scheme for not delivering on promises of financial support to Dalit students.
Scheme Timing Announced ahead of Delhi Assembly elections, due early next year.

Govt Forms Committee to Assess IAF’s Capability Development Amid Rising Threats

The Indian Government has formed a high-level committee under Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh to assess the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) capability development. This comes amid growing concerns over China’s expanding air power and Pakistan’s strengthening air force. The committee will evaluate the IAF’s requirements, focusing on indigenous design, development, and acquisition projects. It is expected to submit its report in the next two to three months. This move highlights the urgent need to address gaps in IAF’s fighter aircraft and missile capabilities, especially considering regional threats.

Committee Formation and Its Role

The committee was formed after IAF’s presentations during the Air Force Commanders’ Conference, where the need for futuristic combat aircraft and upgrades to existing capabilities were discussed. The committee includes senior Defence Ministry officials, including the Secretary (Defence Production) Sanjeev Kumar, DRDO chief Dr. Samir V Kamat, and Air Marshal T Singh, who is the member secretary. The committee will focus on finding solutions, potentially through indigenous projects, to meet IAF’s increasing demands.

Key Issues Under Review

Fighter Aircraft Shortages: IAF has inducted only 36 Rafale aircraft, with plans to acquire 110+ 4.5-generation fighters still pending. The committee will explore ways to meet these needs, possibly via indigenous production.

Weaponry Gaps: The IAF faces widening gaps in air-to-air and air-to-ground missile capabilities, which need urgent attention to match China’s advanced weaponry.

Indigenous Development Plans: The IAF continues to rely on domestic projects like the LCA Mark 1A, but delays due to supply chain issues have hampered progress. Future acquisitions are expected to be focused on indigenous development, with plans for 114 fighter aircraft to be built in India in collaboration with foreign manufacturers.

Regional Threats and Strategic Importance

The growing air power of China and its support for Pakistan, along with potential military cooperation with Bangladesh, makes it imperative for India to enhance its air defense capabilities. The committee’s assessment will play a crucial role in addressing these threats and improving the IAF’s readiness for future challenges.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Indian government forms a committee for IAF’s capability development – High-level committee formed under Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh to assess IAF’s future capability.
– Focus on indigenous design, development, and acquisition projects.
– Committee includes officials from Defence Ministry, DRDO, and IAF.
– Report expected within 2-3 months.
Committee’s purpose – Assess IAF’s need for fighter aircraft, missile systems, and long-term upgrades.
– Evaluate plans to address fighter aircraft shortage and technological gaps.
Key members of the committee – Rajesh Kumar Singh (Defence Secretary)
– Sanjeev Kumar (Secretary, Defence Production)
– Dr. Samir V Kamat (DRDO Chief)
– Air Marshal T Singh (Deputy Chief of Air Staff)
IAF’s current challenges – Shortage of fighter aircraft, with only 36 Rafale aircraft inducted.
– IAF’s plans for 110+ 4.5-generation fighter aircraft still pending.
Regional Threats – China’s growing air power and support to Pakistan’s Air Force.
– Potential military cooperation between China and Bangladesh.
Indigenous development plans – IAF favors future acquisitions through indigenous routes.
– LCA Mark 1A project delayed due to supply chain issues.
– Plans to manufacture 114 fighter aircraft in India with foreign collaboration.
Strategic Importance – The committee’s report will help address critical gaps in IAF’s capability to tackle regional threats.

National Farmers Day 2024: Date, History, and Importance

National Farmers’ Day, celebrated annually on December 23, is a tribute to the backbone of India’s agrarian economy—its farmers. Known as Kisan Diwas, this day also commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister, who was a staunch advocate for farmers’ welfare and rural development. The day highlights the importance of empowering farmers and addressing their concerns to ensure a prosperous and sustainable future for the nation.

Key Points About National Farmers Day

Date and History

  • Observed every year on December 23.
  • Commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, Prime Minister of India (1979–1980).
  • Chaudhary Charan Singh was known for his deep understanding of rural issues and championed land reforms and farmer welfare policies.

Significance of the day

  • Recognizes farmers’ contribution to India’s economy, rural development, and food security.
  • Celebrates their role as ‘annadatas’ (providers of food) and key drivers of the agrarian economy.
  • Highlights the necessity of addressing farmers’ challenges, including:
  • Fair pricing for crops.
  • Climate change adaptation in agriculture.
  • Promotion of sustainable farming practices.
  • Access to modern technology and resources.

Theme of 2024

  • “Empowering ‘Annadatas’ for a Prosperous Nation” emphasizes the government’s focus on improving farmers’ livelihoods and boosting agricultural productivity.

Government Initiatives

  • Spread awareness about farmer-centric policies and schemes.
  • Encourage discussions on,
  • Advancements in sustainable agriculture.
  • Technological innovations in farming.
  • Solutions to key challenges faced by farmers.

Celebrations of National Farmers Day

  • Celebrated predominantly in agricultural states like Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.
  • Programs are organized to, 
  • Facilitate discussions on farmers’ needs and aspirations.
  • Showcase innovations in agricultural science and technology.
  • Promote productivity-enhancing techniques.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? National Farmers Day 2024: Date, History, and Importance
Observed on December 23, 2024
Significance Honors farmers’ contributions to India’s economy and food security.
Historical Context Commemorates Chaudhary Charan Singh’s birth anniversary and contributions.
Key Themes Farmers’ welfare, rural development, and sustainable agriculture.
2024 Theme “Empowering ‘Annadatas’ for a Prosperous Nation.”
Focus Areas Fair pricing, climate resilience, sustainable farming, and modern technology.
Government Role Promote awareness of policies and innovations to support farmers.
Celebration Hubs Agricultural states like Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.
Main Activities Discussions, farmer-centric programs, and showcasing technological innovations.

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Welcome to the Current Affairs Section of Adda247. If you are preparing for Government Job Exams, then it is very important for you to read the Daily Current Affairs. All the important updates based on current affairs are included in this Daily Current Affairs 2024 article.

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