Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

Which Indian River is the Lifeline of Two Indian States?

India is home to many important rivers that support life, agriculture, and culture. Major rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and Narmada provide water for drinking, irrigation, and energy. These rivers also hold religious significance and are central to many traditions and festivals, playing a vital role in the lives of millions. In this article, we will know about the Indian river which is the lifeline of two Indian states.

Which Indian River is the Lifeline of two Indian States?

The Teesta River is considered the lifeline of Sikkim and West Bengal. Flowing through these states and crossing into Bangladesh, this river supports life, culture, and biodiversity.

Origin of the Teesta River, the Lifeline of two Indian States

The Teesta River starts in the Eastern Himalayas, specifically from the Pauhunri Glacier. This glacier lies in a remote and snowy region, high up in the mountains.

Journey Through Indian States

The river flows through the beautiful landscapes of Sikkim, providing water and sustenance to the people. After Sikkim, it travels through West Bengal, where it continues to support the population and agriculture. Once it reaches Bangladesh, it merges with the Brahmaputra River near Gaibandha.

Total Length of the Teesta River

The Teesta River is 414 kilometers (257 miles) long, making it an essential water source for the regions it passes through.

A Transboundary River

The Teesta is a shared river between India and Bangladesh, making it a transboundary river. It is the fourth largest transboundary river shared by the two countries, highlighting its importance for regional cooperation.

Other Names of the Teesta River, the Lifeline of two Indian States

In Bangladesh, the Teesta River is sometimes called the Torsa River. This name reflects its identity and significance in different regions.

The Teesta River is not just a waterway but a lifeline that nurtures life, supports livelihoods, and connects two countries with its flow.

Website Launched for 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in Bhubaneswar

The 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Convention will be held from January 8 to January 10, 2025, in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, in collaboration with the state government. The event will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as announced by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on 12th November.

Event Dates & Location

The 18th PBD Convention will be held from January 8 to January 10, 2025 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
The event is organized in collaboration with the Odisha Government.

Inauguration

The convention will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Official Website Launched

The official website for the 18th PBD Convention was launched on Tuesday by,

External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar
Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi
The website marks the start of online registration for participants.

Theme of the Convention

The theme for the 2025 PBD Convention is “Diaspora’s contribution to a Viksit Bharat”.

Special Sessions

A youth edition of the convention will be conducted in partnership with the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
President Droupadi Murmu will confer the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards and preside over the valedictory session.

Accommodation & Registration

The website will provide information on accommodation reservations in Odisha and details about the convention.

Government’s Focus on Diaspora

Jaishankar emphasized the highest priority given to the well-being of the 3.5 crore-strong Indian diaspora under the leadership of Modi.
Modi’s regular interactions with the diaspora and their support for India’s growth reflect the strong bond between India and its global community.

Invitation to Diaspora

Mohan Charan Majhi invited the Indian diaspora to visit Odisha, highlighting the state’s historical, cultural, and spiritual heritage.
He encouraged the diaspora to participate in large numbers in the PBD Convention 2025.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention to be organised in Bhubaneswar; website launched
Event Dates & Location	January 8-10, 2025 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Inauguration	Inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Official Website Launch	Website launched by Dr. S. Jaishankar (External Affairs Minister) and Mohan Charan Majhi (Odisha CM)
Theme (2025)	“Diaspora’s contribution to a Viksit Bharat”
Youth Edition	Hosted in partnership with the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Special Session	President Droupadi Murmu to confer Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards and preside over valedictory session
Website Functions	Online registration, accommodation reservations, detailed convention information
Invitation to Diaspora	Odisha CM invites diaspora to visit Odisha and participate in the convention

Which Country is Known as the Land of the Morning Calm?

Countries around the world have unique nicknames that reflect their history, culture, or natural beauty. For example, Japan is called the “Land of the Rising Sun” for its eastern location, and France is known as the “Hexagon” due to its shape. These nicknames offer insight into what makes each country special and memorable. In this article, we will know about the country which is known as the “Land of the Morning Calm.”

Which Country is Known as the Land of the Morning Calm?

South Korea is famously called the “Land of the Morning Calm.” This name highlights the country’s peaceful mornings and beautiful landscapes. It reflects a special connection between nature, history, and culture that makes South Korea unique.

Why is South Korea Known as the Land of the Morning Calm?

South Korea is called the “Land of the Morning Calm” because of its beautiful, peaceful mornings. The name comes from the old term “Chaohsien,” meaning “morning freshness,” given to Korea in 1934. The country’s serene landscapes, including mountains and clear waters, create a calm and peaceful atmosphere, especially during early mornings.

Natural Beauty of South Korea, the Land of the Morning Calm

South Korea is known for its stunning natural beauty. The country is full of mountains, clear rivers, and beautiful coastal views. The peaceful atmosphere in the early mornings makes it feel calm and special. People who visit can enjoy the sight of misty mountains and the sound of flowing water, which creates a sense of peace.

Historical Name

The title “Land of the Morning Calm” comes from a historical name given to Korea. In 1934, Korea was called “Chaohsien,” which means “morning freshness.” This name shows how the country’s early mornings are fresh, quiet, and full of natural beauty.

Cultural Heritage of South Korea, the Land of the Morning Calm

South Korea is a modern country that has made great progress in technology and economy. However, it has also worked hard to keep its old traditions and culture. Traditional dances, music, and festivals continue to be an important part of life in South Korea, blending the past with the present.

Pinfenon (S) (R) – First Patent for Canine Cardiac Disorder Treatment

Scarecrow Incorporated, located in Tokyo’s Shibuya Ward, has successfully acquired the world’s first patent for its animal supplement, Pinfenon (S) (R). This innovative product is designed to treat and prevent cardiac disorders in dogs by lowering the levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). The patent also covers the manufacturing methods for this unique treatment and prophylactic drug.

Key Points

Patent Overview

Name of Invention: Treatment and prophylactic drug for lowering ANP in dogs and manufacturing methods.
Patent Registration Number: P7542838.
Patent Registration Date: August 23, 2024.
Patent Holder: Scarecrow Incorporated.
Inventors: Hiroshi Okawa, Hiroshi Koie.
Application Date: February 15, 2024.

Product Description

Pinfenon (S) (R): A supplement that reduces the ANP biomarker, associated with mitral regurgitation and other heart conditions in dogs.
Key Ingredient: Extracted from French maritime pine bark, known for its high physiological activity.
Supporting Ingredients: Fermented sesame extract and yeast extract.
Form: 5mm tablets for ease of oral administration.

Clinical Study

Study Sample: 27 dogs with mitral regurgitation across 15 hospitals in Japan.

Study Duration: 30 days.

Results

Significant decrease in ANP levels, showing improvement in heart health.
Notable improvement in symptoms, such as difficulty breathing.
Clinical tests demonstrated effectiveness with dogs receiving Pinfenon (S) (R) alongside their existing cardiac medication.

Disease Targeted

Mitral Regurgitation: A common cardiac disorder in small dogs, especially prevalent in Japan, where valvular diseases are the third leading cause of death in elderly dogs.
Biomarker: ANP, a hormone secreted by the heart’s atrium, acts as a key indicator of cardiac disorders and is used in diagnosing the severity of mitral regurgitation.

Scientific Backing

Research Support

Over 800 research papers globally, supporting the high efficacy of the active ingredient, Pycnogenol, which is derived from the bark of the French maritime pine.

Historical Clinical Data

Pinfenon (S) (R) has previously shown positive effects in studies on canine heart disorders, including previous findings published in journals such as Companion Animal Practice (CAP).

Product Applications

Pinfenon (S) (R) is not only useful as a treatment drug but also as a prophylactic drug to prevent cardiac issues in susceptible dogs.
The supplement is part of a broader range of products, which could also include food, shampoos, and essences.

Regulatory Approval

Japan Patent Office Approval

Pinfenon (S) (R) is officially recognized as a treatment drug in Japan, opening avenues for broader commercial applications and distribution.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Pinfenon (S) (R) – First Patent for Canine Cardiac Disorder Treatment
Patent Name	Treatment and prophylactic drug for lowering ANP in dogs and manufacturing methods
Patent Number	P7542838
Patent Holder	Scarecrow Incorporated
Inventors	Hiroshi Okawa, Hiroshi Koie
Main Ingredient	French maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol), fermented sesame extract, yeast extract
Form	5mm tablets
Target Disease	Mitral regurgitation (common in small dogs)
Biomarker	Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), key heart health indicator
Clinical Study	– 27 dogs with mitral regurgitation – Duration: 30 days – Results: Significant decrease in ANP, improvement in breathing difficulty
Regulatory Approval	Approved as a drug by the Japan Patent Office
Product Applications	Also applicable in food, shampoos, and essences for canine cardiac health

Motivational Quotes for Students by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, is known for his deep love for children and education. He believed in motivating the younger generation to work hard and achieve their dreams. Here are some motivational quotes by Nehru that inspire students to reach their full potential.

Who was Jawaharlal Nehru?

Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first Prime Minister and a key leader in the fight for independence from British rule. He was known for promoting democracy, secularism, and modernization. Nehru supported science and technology and was a founder of the Non-Aligned Movement. He was an influential writer and the son of Motilal Nehru. Nehru’s birthday, November 14, is celebrated as Children’s Day in India.

Motivational Quotes for Students by Jawaharlal Nehru

Here are some of the motivational and inspirational quotes given by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru for students:

“The only way to reform them is to win them (children) is to win them over with love. So long as a child is unfriendly, you can’t mend his ways by force.
“The children of today will make the India for tomorrow. The way we bring them up will determine the future of the country.”
“We live in a wonderful world that is full of beauty, charm and adventure. There is no end to the adventures we can have if only we seek them with our eyes open.”
“The art of a people is a true mirror to their minds.”
“Without peace, all other dreams vanish and are reduced to ashes.”
“A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance.”
“Facts are facts and will not disappear on account of your likes.”
“There is nothing more horrifying than stupidity in action.”
“Only through the right education can a better order of society be built up.”
“A university stands for humanism, for tolerance, for reason, for the adventure of ideas and for the search for truth.”
“The object of education was to produce a desire to serve the community as a whole and to apply the knowledge gained not only for personal but for public welfare.”
“Failure comes only when we forget our ideals and objectives and principles.”

SC’s Landmark Guidelines to Curb Illegal Property Demolitions

On November 13, the Supreme Court of India issued guidelines to prevent the demolition of people’s homes and private properties by the government solely based on accusations of a crime. The court emphasized that such demolitions violate the rights of the accused, including the presumption of innocence, and unfairly affect other tenants, while also infringing on the right to shelter under Article 21 of the Constitution.

Supreme Court Guidelines on Demolitions

Date of Issue: November 13

Key Points

The Court laid down guidelines to curb demolitions of properties based solely on accusations of a crime.
It emphasized the violation of the presumption of innocence and right to shelter under Article 21 of the Constitution.
A mandatory 15-day notice must be provided to tenants before eviction, indicating reasons and the date of hearing.
Failure to follow the guidelines could lead to contempt proceedings and officials responsible for the demolition could be made to pay for the restitution.
The guidelines were part of a response to demolitions in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh after Muslim tenants were accused of crimes.

State Laws on Demolitions

Rajasthan

Udaipur Incident: House demolished after a tenant’s son was involved in a crime.

Relevant Law

Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009, Section 245.
Provisions for punishment for encroachment on public land, including up to 3 years of imprisonment and a fine.

Notice Requirement

Offenders must be notified before property confiscation.
Rajasthan Forest Act, 1953, Section 91: Only Tehsildar can pass eviction orders for trespassers.

Madhya Pradesh

June Incident: Part of a house demolished after a son allegedly desecrated a temple.

Relevant Law

Madhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1961, Section 187.

Notice Requirement

The owner must be given notice to show cause before demolition.
Demolition can occur only if no sufficient cause is shown in response.

Uttar Pradesh

2022 Demolitions: Post-communal violence, several structures were demolished in connection with protests.

Relevant Law

Uttar Pradesh Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973, Section 27.

Notice Requirement

Demolition order given after 15-40 days from the notice.

The owner can appeal against the decision, and the Chairman’s decision is final.

Delhi

2022 Incident: Demolition drives in Jahangirpuri post-communal violence.

Relevant Law

Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957, Sections 321, 322, 343.

Notice and Opportunity to Object

Individuals must be given an opportunity to show cause against the demolition.

Commissioner Powers

The commissioner can order demolition without notice for unauthorized structures or work but must provide a reasonable opportunity to the owner.

Haryana

2023 Incident: After communal violence in Nuh district, 443 structures were demolished.

Relevant Law

Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994, Section 261.
Similar provisions to Delhi’s DMC Act, but the time for demolition is only 3 days.

Notice and Opportunity

Individuals must be given a reasonable opportunity to object.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Supreme Court of India issued guidelines to prevent the demolition of people’s homes and private properties by the government
Notice Period	15-day notice for tenants to challenge or address before eviction.
Demolition Reason	Must be supported by clear reasons; eviction based on accusations alone violates rights.
Compensation	Officials responsible for violations may be asked to pay for restitution and face contempt proceedings.
Rights Protection	Protects the presumption of innocence and right to shelter (Article 21 of the Constitution).
Law Enforcement	Government officials must follow set guidelines or face legal consequences.
Demolition Triggers	Not allowed solely on the basis of crime accusations; needs a legal framework for justification.
Court’s Role	The court mandates that no demolition can occur without notice and opportunity for objections.
State Laws	Rajasthan: Notice required under Rajasthan Municipalities Act, Section 245. Madhya Pradesh: Notice required to show cause for unauthorized constructions. Uttar Pradesh: Allows 15-40 days for demolition notice under the UP Urban Planning Act. Delhi: Demolition allowed with notice, but a reasonable opportunity to object must be given. Haryana: Similar provisions to Delhi, but demolition must occur within 3 days of notice.

Which Indian State is Known as One State Many Worlds?

India is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and unique places, each with a special nickname that highlights its distinct identity. These nicknames reflect the character, heritage, or specialties of different regions, from cities like Bengaluru, called the “Silicon Valley of India,” to Rajasthan, known as the “Land of Kings.” In this article, we will know about the “One State Many Worlds” Indian state.

Indian States and Union Territories

India is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state has its own government and unique culture, language, and traditions. Union territories are regions governed directly by the central government. This division helps manage India’s vast and diverse population effectively while preserving regional identities.

Which Indian State is Known as One State Many Worlds?

Karnataka is a state in India known for its unique blend of natural beauty, culture, and adventure. This slogan, “One State, Many Worlds,” captures its diverse offerings. Let’s explore why Karnataka is special.

Why Karnataka is Known as One State Many Worlds?

Karnataka is known as “One State, Many Worlds” because of the following reasons:

Karnataka has diverse landscapes, including beaches, forests, and mountains.
The state has a rich cultural heritage with historic monuments and temples.
It is home to vibrant cities like Bangalore and ancient sites like Hampi.
Karnataka offers a mix of adventure activities such as trekking and water sports.
The state is rich in biodiversity, with many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
Karnataka’s cuisine is varied and flavorful, representing its cultural diversity.
It has a blend of different languages and traditions, showcasing cultural harmony.
The state provides unique shopping options like sandalwood oil, spices, and local crafts.

Know About Karnataka, One State Many Worlds

Karnataka is a state in southwestern India, formed as Mysore State in 1956 and renamed in 1973. Bordered by the Lakshadweep Sea, Goa, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala, it is home to diverse cultures and landscapes. The state has 31 districts and, as of 2011, a population of over 61 million. Bangalore, the capital, is the largest city, with over 15 million residents.

Dominica to Award Its Highest National Honour to PM Modi

The Commonwealth of Dominica has announced that it will award Prime Minister Narendra Modi its highest national honour, the Dominica Award of Honour, in recognition of his significant contributions to the island nation, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This prestigious award will be presented to the Indian Prime Minister by Sylvanie Burton, the President of the Commonwealth of Dominica, during the upcoming India-CARICOM Summit in Georgetown, Guyana. The summit is set to take place next week, and the award ceremony will be one of the key highlights of the event.

Recognition of PM Modi’s Support During the COVID-19 Pandemic

One of the central reasons for awarding PM Modi the Dominica Award of Honour is his exemplary leadership in supporting Dominica during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. In February 2021, as the world grappled with the devastating impact of the pandemic, PM Modi extended a crucial gesture of goodwill and solidarity by supplying 70,000 doses of the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine to Dominica. This generous gift was instrumental in enabling the nation to address its public health needs, not only within its own borders but also by extending support to neighbouring Caribbean countries.

The Prime Minister’s office, in its official statement, highlighted that this timely assistance was a vital contribution to the healthcare efforts in the region. The donation of vaccines helped Dominica in its vaccination drive, which was pivotal in ensuring the safety and well-being of its citizens during a time of global uncertainty. The support also underscored India’s commitment to global health cooperation and its leadership role in addressing the challenges posed by the pandemic worldwide.

Strengthening India-Dominica Relations

Apart from the pandemic response, the award also acknowledges PM Modi’s broader efforts in strengthening the relationship between India and Dominica. Over the years, both nations have developed a robust partnership that spans several areas, including education, information technology, and sustainable development. India’s support to Dominica in these areas has been crucial in enhancing the island nation’s capabilities, particularly in the fields of technological development and capacity building.

India’s contribution has gone beyond just the healthcare sector. The two countries have worked together on several initiatives aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions in Dominica, with India providing technical assistance and knowledge sharing in various sectors. Dominica, for its part, has expressed its gratitude towards India for its unwavering support, particularly in building local capacities that have helped propel the nation’s development forward.

India’s Role in Climate Resilience and Sustainable Development

Another significant aspect of the Dominica Award of Honour is the recognition of India’s role in promoting climate resilience and sustainable development globally. Dominica, being an island nation, is highly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change, including frequent natural disasters such as hurricanes and tropical storms. In this context, India has been a reliable partner for Dominica, providing technical and financial assistance for climate resilience-building initiatives.

The collaboration between India and Dominica in promoting sustainable development has been a key area of focus for both nations. India’s leadership in global forums like the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP) has aligned with Dominica’s priorities, creating opportunities for both countries to collaborate on tackling global environmental challenges. Through various bilateral projects, India has assisted Dominica in enhancing its disaster preparedness and climate adaptation strategies, ensuring that the island is better equipped to handle the challenges posed by a changing climate.

Here’s a summary table based on the article about Dominica awarding PM Modi with its highest national honour:

Category	Details
Why in News	Dominica to award Prime Minister Narendra Modi the Dominica Award of Honour in recognition of his contributions during the COVID-19 pandemic and to strengthen India-Dominica relations.
Country	Dominica
Capital	Roseau
Currency	East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Prime Minister	Roosevelt Skerrit
President	Luis Rodolfo Abinader
Key Points	– Award to PM Modi for assistance during COVID-19 and strengthening India-Dominica relations. – PM Modi supplied 70,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccine to Dominica in 2021. – Recognition for India’s support in healthcare, education, IT, and climate resilience.

‘Gyan Shakti’: South Western Command’s New Think Tank in Jaipur

In a move to strengthen Rajasthan’s defence industrial base, the Army’s Jaipur-based South Western Command has established a think tank named Gyan Shakti. The initiative aims to provide a platform for discussions and collaboration between the armed forces, industry, state government, and academia on matters related to defence and security at both regional and national levels.

Vision of Rajasthan

The Chief Minister of Rajasthan aims to turn the state into a $350 billion economy by 2029, with defence manufacturing playing a key role.

Objective

Gyan Shakti will leverage the experience and knowledge of veterans to contribute to India’s defence transformation and nation-building efforts, particularly in Rajasthan’s growth.

Key Features of the Gyan Shakti Think Tank

Involvement of Veterans

The think tank will tap into the wisdom of veterans on defence and national security, offering valuable insights into self-reliance in defence manufacturing.
67 veterans have already registered to join the initiative.

Collaboration for Knowledge

The think tank seeks to bring together industry, government, and subject matter experts to create a combined pool of talent, which will advise on future directions for the defence sector.

Seminar on Atmanirbharta in Defence Manufacturing

Date and Objective

The inaugural seminar on ‘Atmanirbharta in Defence Manufacturing: Opportunities in Rajasthan’ aimed to highlight the potential for developing a robust defence manufacturing ecosystem in the state.

Participants

Over 29 industries, including MSMEs, participated, with 23 stalls showcasing various defence systems.
The event was organized in collaboration with the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).

Technology and Systems Displayed at the Seminar

Defence Equipment Displayed

Several cutting-edge technologies and systems were showcased at the seminar,

Thermal weapon sights for small arms.
Exoskeleton technology.
3D camouflage solutions for soldiers.
BMP armoured vehicles, tanks, and air defence platforms.
In-ear noise reduction headsets for radios.
Infrared beacons and patches.
Long-range sound guns.

Rajasthan’s Defence Ecosystem Potential

Key Assets for Defence Manufacturing
Well-developed logistics infrastructure and connectivity close to the border.
Availability of skilled manpower and adequate real estate for setting up industries.
Faster delivery of war-waging material and force sustenance due to the state’s proximity to conflict zones.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Jaipur-based South Western Command establishes think tank Gyan Shakti
Purpose of Gyan Shakti	To provide a platform for collaboration between the armed forces, industry, state government, and academia on defence and security.
Rajasthan’s Vision	The Chief Minister aims to make Rajasthan a $350 billion economy by 2029, with defence manufacturing playing a key role.
Strategic Importance of Rajasthan	Largest land border with western adversaries, favorable logistics, skilled manpower, and real estate for defence manufacturing.
Veterans’ Involvement	67 veterans have already registered for the think tank to contribute their experience to national security and defence manufacturing.
Think Tank Objective	Create a combined pool of knowledge from veterans, industry, and government to advise on the future of defence manufacturing
Seminar Details	Inaugural seminar on ‘Atmanirbharta in Defence Manufacturing: Opportunities in Rajasthan’, organized in collaboration with FICCI
Key Defence Technologies Displayed	Thermal weapon sights, exoskeleton, 3D camouflage solutions, BMP vehicles, tanks, air defence systems, infrared beacons, and sound guns

Australia Appoints First Anti-Slavery Commissioner to Combat Modern Slavery

In a landmark move, Australia has appointed its first Anti-Slavery Commissioner, Chris Evans, who will serve a five-year term starting in December 2024. The position is designed to strengthen efforts across the government, business, and society to combat modern slavery, which includes human trafficking, forced labour, and deceptive recruiting. The move is in line with the Albanese Government’s commitment to address modern slavery, with a focus on victim support, raising awareness, and improving business accountability in supply chains.

Role of the Anti-Slavery Commissioner

Chris Evans, a former senator and human rights advocate, will lead the charge against modern slavery in Australia. His work will include strengthening legislative responses and collaborating with civil society to address exploitation. Evans previously served as CEO of Walk Free’s Global Freedom Network, playing a key role in the introduction of Australia’s Modern Slavery Act 2018. The appointment is a response to the estimated 41,000 people living in modern slavery in the country, as reported by the Walk Free Global Slavery Index.

Addressing Modern Slavery and Its Impact

Modern slavery is defined as a range of exploitative practices, including forced marriage, debt bondage, and human trafficking. According to a report from the Anti-Slavery Commissioner in New South Wales, an estimated 16,400 individuals are trapped in modern slavery in the state alone. Temporary migrant workers, especially those under the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme, are particularly vulnerable to exploitation, including forced labour and sexual servitude.

Government Commitment and Budget Allocation

The Albanese Government has committed $8 million over four years in the 2023-24 Budget to support the Anti-Slavery Commissioner’s establishment and operations. This financial backing aims to ensure effective implementation of the Modern Slavery Act and the development of new reforms to combat exploitation, particularly in industries like agriculture, horticulture, and meat processing.

Growing Concern Over Exploitative Practices in PALM Scheme

A significant focus is on the PALM scheme, where thousands of migrant workers face abuse, including debt bondage and harsh working conditions. Reports indicate that many workers disengage from the program due to exploitative practices, leaving them without rights or access to basic services. Pacific governments, including those from Fiji and Samoa, have raised concerns over the welfare of workers involved in these programs, prompting Australian officials to explore further reforms.

The Road Ahead

The Anti-Slavery Commissioner’s appointment is a crucial step in addressing the growing issue of modern slavery in Australia. Evans will play a key role in leading reforms and implementing strategies to safeguard vulnerable workers, particularly within the PALM scheme, and ensure that exploitation is eradicated from Australian industries. The government remains committed to tackling modern slavery and supporting victims and survivors.

Summery of the News

Topic	Details

Why in News

Australia’s first Anti-Slavery Commissioner, Chris Evans, appointed to combat modern slavery.

Appointed Person

Chris Evans, former senator and human rights official, appointed as the inaugural Anti-Slavery Commissioner.

Start Date

Evans will begin his five-year term on December 2, 2024.

Modern Slavery Estimate (Australia)

41,000 people living in modern slavery in Australia (2021, Walk Free’s Global Slavery Index).

Modern Slavery Estimate (NSW)

16,400 people living in modern slavery in New South Wales (State anti-slavery commissioner report).

Key Focus Areas for Commissioner

Preventing modern slavery, supporting victims, raising awareness, improving business accountability.

Relevant Scheme

Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme, linked to modern slavery risks for migrant workers.

Funding for Anti-Slavery Commissioner

$8 million over four years (2023-24 Budget).

Former Roles of Chris Evans

Former Minister for Immigration, Workplace Relations, Tertiary Education, Skills, Science, and Research (2007-2013).

Global Slavery Index

41,000 Australians estimated to be trapped in modern slavery (1.6 per thousand).

NSW Anti-Slavery Report Focus

Report highlighted exploitation risks in rural NSW, especially among temporary migrant workers in agriculture.

Government Response (NSW)

Inquiry launched into modern slavery risks for migrant workers, focusing on the PALM scheme.