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Daily Dose of Current Affairs for Aspirants of 11th January Quiz

Awareness of major events is essential for excelling in exams. The Daily Current Affairs Quiz serves as a valuable tool for candidates to test their knowledge of significant national and global updates. Regular participation will help you strengthen your understanding of critical topics such as governance, finance, technology, and world affairs, all of which are frequently asked in SSC, Banking, and other exams.

Q1.The Pravasi Bharatiya Express tour is offered to which group of people?

(a) Indian citizens only

(b) Foreign tourists

(c) Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs)

(d) Government employees 

Q2. Which digital payments platform has partnered with ICICI Lombard General Insurance to offer specialized insurance for Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 attendees?

(a) Paytm

(b) Amazon Pay

(c) Google Pay

(d) PhonePe

Q3. World Hindi Day (Vishwa Hindi Diwas) celebrated every year on ______. 

(a) January 12

(b) January 10

(c) January 26

(d) February 21

Q4. Who has been elected as the new president of Lebanon in January, 2025?

(a) Michel Aoun

(b) Najib Mikati

(c) Joseph Aoun

(d) Saad Hariri

Q5. Which state government has signed an MoU with Google Cloud (India) to launch the Open Network for Agriculture?

(a) Madhya Pradesh

(b) Uttar Pradesh

(c) Maharashtra

(d) Gujarat

Q6. Which state launched the PARTH Yojana to provide pre-recruitment training for the Indian Army, Police, and Para-Military forces?

(a) Madhya Pradesh 

(b) Uttar Pradesh

(c) Rajasthan

(d) Haryana

Q7. _____ is India’s rank in the Henley Passport Index 2025. 

(a) 75th

(b) 80th

(c) 85th

(d) 90th

Q8. Who has been appointed as the International Event Ambassador for the Tata Mumbai Marathon 2025?

(a) Usain Bolt

(b) Sir Mo Farah

(c) Eliud Kipchoge

(d) Haile Gebrselassie

Q9. Who has been appointed as the Chairman of the newly established Advisory Board for Equal and OneMoney?

(a) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar

(b) Justice D.Y. Chandrachud

(c) Justice Ranjan Gogoi

(d) Justice B.N. Srikrishna

Q10. What is the primary promise of Swiggy’s Snacc app?

(a) Discounts on all orders

(b) Delivery within 15 minutes

(c) Subscription-based meal plans

(d) 24/7 customer support

S1. Ans. (c)

Sol. The Pravasi Bharatiya Express tour is offered to Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) as part of an initiative to connect them with their cultural and religious heritage.

Correct Answer: Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs)

Key Points:

    • The train, designed under the Pravasi Teerth Darshan Yojana (PTDY), aims to connect Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) with India’s rich cultural and religious heritage by offering a fully sponsored tour across the country.
    • Train Name: Bharat Gaurav – Pravasi Bharatiya Express
    • Flagged Off By: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
    • Departure Station: Delhi Safdarjung
    • Tour Duration: 14 Nights, 15 Days (17 Days Total with Pre/Post Tour)
    • Target Group: Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) aged 45-65 years
  • Government Support: Covers all train expenses and 90% of airfare costs
  • Organized By: Ministry of External Affairs and IRCTC

S2. Ans. (d)

Sol. PhonePe has partnered with ICICI Lombard General Insurance to provide insurance coverage for attendees of the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer: PhonePe

Key Points:

  • PhonePe partners with ICICI Lombard for Maha Kumbh Mela insurance
  • Insurance plans for Maha Kumbh Mela attendees, valid from Jan 13 to Feb 26, 2025.
  • Insurance Cost: ₹59 for bus/train travelers, ₹99 for flight travelers.
  • Coverage Details: Up to ₹50,000 for hospitalization, ₹1 lakh for personal accident cover, ₹5,000 for trip cancellation, ₹10,000 for repatriation of remains.
  • Available On: PhonePe app in the ‘Insurance’ section.

S3. Ans. (b)

Sol. World Hindi Day is celebrated on January 10 every year to promote Hindi as a global language

Correct Answer: January 10

Key Points:

  • World Hindi Day, also known as Vishwa Hindi Diwas, is celebrated annually on January 10 to promote Hindi as one of the most widely spoken global languages.
  • Theme for 2025: “A Global Voice of Unity and Cultural Pride”, emphasizing Hindi’s role in global unity and cultural exchange.

S4. Ans. (c)

Sol. General Joseph Aoun has been elected as the new president of Lebanon, ending a two-year political vacuum in the country.

Correct Answer: Joseph Aoun

Key Points:

  • Lebanese Parliament elects General Joseph Aoun as President
  • Date of Election: January 9, 2025. 
  • General Joseph Aoun elected after 2-year deadlock.
  • Replaced Michel Aoun, whose term ended in October 2022. 
  • Formerly head of Lebanese Armed Forces (since 2017).

S5. Ans. (b)

Sol. The Uttar Pradesh government has partnered with Google Cloud (India) to launch the Uttar Pradesh Open Network for Agriculture (UPONA) to support farmers through digital solutions.

Correct Answer: Uttar Pradesh

Key Points:

  • UP Govt Teams Up with Google Cloud for AI Agri Network
  • Project Name: Uttar Pradesh Open Network for Agriculture (UPONA)
  • Technology Used: Gemini AI, Beacon technology
  • MoU Signed Between: UP Govt (Manoj Kumar Singh) & Google Cloud (Anil Bhansali)
  • Key Objective: Empower farmers with digital tools, advisory services, and market access
  • Key Features: Weather data, microclimate updates, market price insights
  • Benefits for Farmers: Access to credit, mechanization support, real-time data
  • Open Network Participants: Service providers, financial institutions, government agencies
  • Significance: India’s first state-level AI initiative in agriculture

S6. Ans. (a)

Sol. The PARTH Yojana was launched by the Madhya Pradesh government to provide pre-recruitment training to youth for the Indian Army, Police, and Para-Military forces.

Correct Answer: Madhya Pradesh

Key Points:

  • PARTH Yojana (Police Army Recruitment Training & Hunar)
  • Launched By: CM Mohan Yadav
  • Launch Occasion: State Level Youth Festival
  • Objective: Pre-recruitment training for Indian Army, Police, Para-Military
  • Key Training Areas: Physical efficiency, written test (GK, Math, English), personality development
  • Training Center Operated By: District Sports and Youth Welfare Officer
  • Eligibility for Physical Trainers: BPEd/BPE/NIS Diploma, state-level athletic player

S7. Ans. (c)

Sol. India’s ranking in the Henley Passport Index 2025 dropped to 85th, falling five spots from its 80th position in 2024.

Correct Answer: 85th

Key Points:

  • India’s 2025 Rank: 85th
  • India’s 2024 Rank: 80th
  • Top Country: Singapore (1st)
  • Data Source: Henley Passport Index (IATA data)

S8. Ans. (b)

Sol. Sir Mo Farah, the renowned British long-distance runner, has been appointed as the International Event Ambassador for the Tata Mumbai Marathon 2025.

Correct Answer: Sir Mo Farah

Key Points:

  • Sir Mo Farah is the International Event Ambassador for the 20th edition of the Tata Mumbai Marathon in January 2025.
  • Farah is a four-time Olympic Gold medalist in 5,000m and 10,000m (2012, 2016).
  • He has won six World Championship gold medals in 5,000m and 10,000m.
  • He also won the 2018 Chicago Marathon, marking his transition to road running.
  • The Tata Mumbai Marathon has 60,000 participants and includes various race categories: Full Marathon, Half Marathon, 10K Run, Wheelchair Race, Senior Citizens’ Run.

S9. Ans. (d)

Sol. Justice B.N. Srikrishna, a retired Supreme Court judge and an eminent authority on data protection, has been appointed as the Chairman of the newly established Advisory Board for Equal and OneMoney.

Correct Answer: Justice B.N. Srikrishna

Key Points:

  • Justice B.N. Srikrishna appointed Chairperson of Equal’s Advisory Board
  • Retired Supreme Court Justice B.N. Srikrishna to chair Equal’s Advisory Board.
  • Appointed due to his significant role in India’s data protection laws.
  • Equal is an identity verification firm, and OneMoney is its strategic investee.
  • The appointment coincides with India’s push for strong data protection frameworks.

S10. Ans. (b)

Sol. Swiggy’s Snacc app promises delivery within 15 minutes, aligning with the industry’s focus on rapid food delivery services.

Correct Answer: Delivery within 15 minutes

Key Points:

  • Swiggy has introduced ‘Snacc’, a standalone application promising delivery of snacks, beverages, and meals within 15 minutes. 
  • This initiative aligns with the industry’s shift towards rapid food delivery services.
  • Snacc offers a diverse menu, including items like chocolate cookies, Indian breakfast, coffee, tea, eggs, rolls, sandwiches, meals, and cold beverages. 
  • The app collaborates with brands such as Blue Tokai and The Whole Truth, alongside third-party food providers.

Top-7 Railway Stations Connecting India to Other Countries, Check the List

India has several unique railway stations that connect travelers directly to neighboring countries, offering a convenient and fascinating way to explore international destinations. These stations serve as important links for cultural exchange, trade and tourism, strengthening bonds between nations. Let’s discover seven such railway stations in India that provide direct train services to foreign countries, making cross-border journeys simpler and memorable.

International Railway Stations in India

Many of us dream of exploring new countries and their cultures. While flights are the most common way for international travel, did you know you can also cross borders by train? Yes, India has several railway stations that connect to neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal and Pakistan. Let’s explore these stations and how make cross-border travel easy and memorable.

Top-7 Railway Stations Connecting India to Other Countries

India has several railway stations connecting to neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal and Pakistan. These stations make cross-border travel easy and offer unique opportunities to explore international destinations by train.

Here is the list of top-7 railway stations connecting India to other countries:

S. No. Railway Station Location Connected Country
1. Haldibari Railway Station Cooch Behar, West Bengal Bangladesh
2. Jaynagar Railway Station Madhubani, Bihar Nepal
3. Petrapole Railway Station North 24 Parganas, West Bengal Bangladesh
4. Singhabad Railway Station Malda, West Bengal Bangladesh
5. Jogbani Railway Station Araria, Bihar Nepal
6. Radhikapur Railway Station North Dinajpur, West Bengal Bangladesh
7. Attari Railway Station Amritsar, Punjab Pakistan

Railway Stations Connecting India to Bangladesh

  • Haldibari Railway Station: Located in the Cooch Behar district of West Bengal, this station is only 4 kilometers from the Bangladesh border. The Haldibari-Chilahati rail link, reintroduced on December 17, 2020, is the fifth rail connection between India and Bangladesh.
  • Petrapole Railway Station: Petrapole Railway Station in North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, is one of the busiest border railway stations. It is popular for religious, cultural and personal travel to Bangladesh.
  • Singhabad Railway Station: This station, located in Malda district, West Bengal, not only helps passengers travel to Bangladesh but also facilitates the exchange of goods between the two nations.
  • Radhikapur Railway Station: Situated in North Dinajpur district, West Bengal, Radhikapur station offers convenient train travel to Bangladesh.

Railway Station Connecting India to Nepal

  • Jaynagar Railway Station: Located in the Madhubani district of Bihar, this station connects to Nepal via the Jaynagar-Janakpur-Bardibas railway line. Its proximity to the Indo-Nepal border makes it a perfect spot for cross-border travel.
  • Jogbani Railway Station: This station, in Bihar’s Araria district, is another key point for travelling to Nepal. From here, travelers can even walk across the border to enter Nepal.

Railway Station Connecting India to Pakistan

  • Attari Railway Station: Attari Station, near Amritsar in Punjab, served as the terminal for the Samjhauta Express, connecting India to Pakistan. Unfortunately, this train service has been suspended since 2019.

What is the Old Name of NITI Aayog?

India has always focused on planning and development to improve the lives of its people. Over the years, the government has created institutions to guide the country’s progress and adapt to changing needs. One such organization has played a significant role in shaping policies and strategies for economic growth, but it underwent a major transformation to better serve the nation’s goals in the modern era.

Old Name of NITI Aayog

The old name of NITI Aayog was the Planning Commission. Established in 1950, the Planning Commission was responsible for creating five-year plans and managing India’s economic policies. In 2015, it was replaced by NITI Aayog to focus on modern, inclusive and state-specific development. NITI Aayog follows a “bottom-up” approach, promoting cooperative federalism and addressing the diverse needs of India’s states and regions.

An Overview of NITI Aayog

NITI Aayog, short for the National Institution for Transforming India, is the leading policy think tank of the Government of India. Established in 2015, it replaced an earlier organization called the Planning Commission. NITI Aayog plays a key role in shaping India’s development strategies using modern, inclusive and state-focused approaches.

Why was the Planning Commission Replaced?

In 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi felt that the Planning Commission had become less effective. It worked well during a command economy when the government controlled most economic activities. But as India’s economy grew more dynamic and market-driven, this model was no longer suitable.

Key reasons for replacing the Planning Commission included:

  • Lack of State Involvement: The Planning Commission did not involve state governments enough in decision-making.
  • One-size Fits All Approach: Its strategies were uniform for all states, ignoring the different needs of each region.
  • Global Competition: India needed a modern system to stay competitive in the global market.

Formation of NITI Aayog

On January 1, 2015, the Union Government officially replaced the Planning Commission with NITI Aayog. The new organization adopted a “bottom-up” approach, focusing on state-specific policies and cooperative federalism.

The first meeting of NITI Aayog was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 8, 2015. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley described the Planning Commission as “redundant” and explained why the country needed a fresh approach to economic planning.

How Does NITI Aayog Work?

NITI Aayog includes key representatives like:

  • The Prime Minister, who serves as the Chairperson.
  • Chief Ministers of all states and Union Territories.
  • Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories.
  • A Vice-Chairperson and full-time members.

It also brings in experts from research institutions and universities for advice.

NITI Aayog’s Role and Initiatives

NITI Aayog focuses on:

  • Policy making: Creating strategies for long-term growth, such as the 15-year roadmap and 7-year vision.
  • Reforms: Bringing changes in agriculture, health and education systems.
  • Technology Initiatives: Projects like IndiaChain (blockchain technology) and the use of artificial intelligence.
  • Sustainable Development: Plans like the Jal Jeevan Mission and LiFE Mission promote water conservation and eco-friendly lifestyles.

Vision of NITI Aayog

NITI Aayog aims to transform India with a focus on rapid development rather than gradual change. It works closely with states, promotes innovation, and ensures that policies address the diverse needs of India’s population.

Which District of Bihar is Known as the Land of Litchi?

Bihar, a culturally rich state in eastern India, is known for its historical significance, vibrant traditions, and agricultural heritage. It is home to fertile lands, ancient monuments, and delicious fruits. Among its many treasures, the one district stands out as the “Land of Litchi,” famous for producing the finest litchis in the country.

An Overview of Bihar

Bihar, a historically significant state in northeastern India, has Patna as its capital. It is the third most populous state and the 12th largest by area. Surrounded by Nepal, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh, Bihar lies in the fertile Ganga plains. Known for its cultural and historical richness, Bihar was divided in 2000, creating Jharkhand from its southern part.

Number of Districts of Bihar

Bihar, a state in India, is divided into 38 administrative districts. These districts help in managing the state efficiently and are known for their cultural diversity, historical significance and agricultural contributions.

Land of Litchi

Muzaffarpur district in Bihar is famously called the “Land of Litchi.” It is well-known for its litchi orchards and especially for the Shahi litchi variety, which is widely loved for its unique taste and aroma. The district’s fertile soil and suitable weather make it the leading producer of litchi in Bihar and India.

Why is Muzaffarpur Famous for Litchi?

Muzaffarpur is home to numerous litchi orchards and gardens. The Shahi litchi is the most popular variety grown here. Other varieties, such as China, Longia and Calcutta, are also cultivated. The region’s natural conditions, like fertile soil and a favorable climate, ensure the excellent quality of the litchis.

Litchi Production in Muzaffarpur

In 2022, the district produced around 258.3 thousand metric tonnes of litchi. This high production level has made Muzaffarpur a key supplier of litchi to other states in India.

Special Qualities of Shahi Litchi

The Shahi litchi stands out because of its large size, juicy pulp and unique rose-like fragrance. These features make it highly popular across the country.

Challenges in Litchi Cultivation

Despite its success, litchi cultivation in Muzaffarpur faces challenges:

  • Unfavorable Weather: Extreme weather conditions can reduce the yield.
  • Insects: Protecting the orchards from insects is a constant concern for farmers.

Other Key Facts About Muzaffarpur

  • Historical Significance: The district was created in 1875 and named after Muzaffar Khan, a British revenue officer.
  • Administrative Role: It serves as the headquarters of the Tirhut Division, an important administrative unit of Bihar.
  • Cultural Pride: Muzaffarpur is also famous for its traditional lac bangles and its association with freedom fighters like Khudiram Bose and Jubba Sahni.

Wildfires Ravage Los Angeles A State in Crisis

In January 2025, Southern California is battling some of the most destructive wildfires in its history, with several major blazes wreaking havoc across Los Angeles County. These fires have led to widespread devastation, loss of life, mass evacuations, and severe disruptions to daily life. As climate change continues to exacerbate conditions conducive to such fires, the region faces a significant crisis. This article provides a detailed look at the ongoing situation, the impact of the fires, and the contributing factors.

Key Facts and Current Situations

Evacuations and Casualties

  • Approximately 179,000 residents in Los Angeles County are under mandatory evacuation orders.
  • Another 200,000 residents are on evacuation warning.
  • At least 10 confirmed deaths across the fires, with the death toll expected to rise as more bodies are identified.
  • Looting and theft reported in some evacuated areas, leading to 20 arrests.

Destruction of Properties

  • 5,300 structures destroyed by the Pacific Palisades fire, which is the most destructive wildfire in Los Angeles’ history.
  • 5,000 structures have been consumed by the Eaton fire, which is the second largest fire in the area.
  • Celebrities, including Leighton Meester, Adam Brody, and Paris Hilton, are among those who have lost their homes.

Firefighting Efforts and Containment

  • Some fires, including the Kenneth fire and Eaton fire, remain uncontained.
  • Palisades fire covers nearly 20,000 acres and is 6% contained.
  • Eaton fire has spread over 14,000 acres and remains 0% contained.
  • Lidia fire, near Acton, is 60% contained after burning almost 350 acres.
  • The Hurst fire, which has consumed 670 acres, is being contained.

Disruptions to the City

  • Power outages affecting large swaths of the city.
  • Traffic congestion due to road closures and evacuations.
  • Schools and UCLA have been forced to close due to the ongoing fires.

Weather and Environmental Conditions

  • Winds continue to fan the flames, exacerbating the fire’s spread.
  • Forecasters downgraded the fire weather outlook from “extremely critical” to “critical”, but no rain is expected in the area for at least a week.
  • Santa Ana winds are a primary factor in driving the fires, with gusts reaching up to 80 mph.

Causes and Contributing Factors

Climate Change and weather Conditions

  • Climate change has played a significant role in intensifying wildfires in the western U.S., including California.
  • Increased heat, extended droughts, and a thirsty atmosphere have heightened the risk of larger and more severe fires.
  • California has faced lower rainfall in recent months, making vegetation highly susceptible to ignition.

Santa Ana Winds

  • Strong, dry winds known as Santa Ana winds exacerbate the spread of wildfires. These winds blow from the east and have historically been linked to devastating fires in Southern California.
  • The winds can gust over 80 mph, pushing flames rapidly across vast areas.

Dry Conditions and Fuel Accumulation

  • The region has experienced dry conditions following a warm summer, contributing to the parched vegetation that serves as fuel for the fires.
  • Drought conditions have intensified the fire risk, and the region’s extended fire season has now become a year-round issue.

Notable Fires and Affected Areas

Palisades Fire

  • 20,000 acres burned.
  • 6% contained.
  • Affecting the upscale Pacific Palisades neighborhood and surrounding areas.

Eaton Fire

  • 14,000 acres burned.
  • 0% contained.
  • Impacting areas north of Pasadena, including Altadena and surrounding suburbs.

Kenneth Fire

  • 1,000 acres burned.
  • A new fire that broke out on Thursday, suspected to be arson.

Lidia Fire

  • 350 acres burned.
  • 60% contained.
  • Located in the Acton area, north of Los Angeles.

Hurst Fire

  • 670 acres burned.
  • Growing rapidly but firefighting efforts are starting to make progress.

Financial Impact

  • The Pacific Palisades and Eaton fires are expected to be among the costliest wildfires in U.S. history, with insured losses estimated to exceed $8 billion.
  • The destruction of high-value properties, including celebrity homes, is expected to drive up insurance claims.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Wildfires Ravage Los Angeles A State in Crisis
Evacuations & Casualties – 179,000 residents under evacuation orders – 

– 200,000 residents on evacuation warning

– At least 10 deaths confirmed, toll expected to rise

– 20 arrests for looting in evacuated areas
Destruction of Properties – 5,300 structures destroyed in the Pacific Palisades fire

– 5,000 structures destroyed in the Eaton fire

– Celebrities like Leighton Meester, Adam Brody, and Paris Hilton affected
Firefighting Efforts & Containment – Palisades fire: 6% contained, 20,000 acres burned

– Eaton fire: 0% contained, 14,000 acres burned

– Lidia fire: 60% contained, 350 acres burned

– Hurst fire: 670 acres burned, being contained
Disruptions to the City – Power outages across the city

– Traffic congestion and school closures
Contributing Factors & Fires
 1. Climate Change

  • Increased heat, drought, and a thirsty atmosphere worsen fire risk.
  • California faces extended fire season due to reduced rainfall.
  • Dry conditions and high temperatures lead to more severe fires.

2. Santa Ana Winds

  • Strong winds exacerbate fire spread, gusts reaching 80 mph.
  • Santa Ana winds are a primary cause of rapid fire spread.

3. Dry Conditions & Fuel Accumulation

  • Warm summer, drought, and dry vegetation serve as fuel for fires.

4. Notable Fires

  • Palisades Fire: 20,000 acres burned, 6% contained, impacts upscale neighborhoods.
  • Eaton Fire: 14,000 acres burned, 0% contained, affects Altadena.
  • Kenneth Fire: 1,000 acres burned, suspected arson.
  • Lidia Fire: 350 acres burned, 60% contained.
  • Hurst Fire: 670 acres burned, efforts progressing.
Financial Impact
  • Estimated insured losses above $8 billion due to property destruction.
  • High-value properties, including celebrity homes, are significantly affected.

Justice B.N. Srikrishna to Lead Advisory Board of Equal and OneMoney

Retired Justice B.N. Srikrishna has been appointed as the Chairman of the newly established Advisory Board for Equal, an identity verification and data-sharing platform, and its strategic investee, OneMoney, an account aggregator. This appointment aligns with the government’s recent release of the draft rules for the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, signaling a stronger regulatory push for data security and privacy.

Advisory Board Composition

The Advisory Board comprises distinguished leaders from various sectors:

Justice B.N. Srikrishna: Former Supreme Court Judge and eminent authority on data protection.

Jagdish Capoor: Former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), known for his work in banking regulations.

Rakesh Mohan: Former Deputy Governor of the RBI and a leading voice in economic policy and monetary strategy.

Anand Sinha: Former Deputy Governor of the RBI, with deep insights into banking sector reforms and financial regulation.

J. Satyanarayana: Former Chairman of UIDAI, pioneer of e-governance and digital infrastructure.

Ajay Prakash Sawhney: Former Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and IT, instrumental in shaping India’s digital transformation through public platforms like UPI and Digilocker.

P.H. Ravikumar: Founding CEO of NCDEX and a seasoned leader in India’s financial services sector.

Anitha Ramachandran: Independent Director on multiple Boards, and HR expert.

Sunil Kulkarni: Fintech expert and advisor with over three decades of leadership in digital banking and payment solutions.

Role and Objectives

The Advisory Board will guide Equal and OneMoney in key areas, including:

Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring adherence to evolving data protection laws and regulations.

Ethical Data Practices: Promoting responsible and transparent data usage.

Governance Frameworks: Establishing robust structures for data management and security.

Technological Innovation: Encouraging the development of secure, consent-driven data-sharing solutions.

About Equal and OneMoney

Equal, founded in 2022 by Keshav Reddy and Rajeev Ranjan, offers identity authentication services by integrating over 50 identity databases and more than 4,000 API providers. Its clients include WeWork, L&T, TVS, Aragen, Emri, Achala, and Hetero. In August 2024, Equal made a strategic investment in OneMoney, an RBI-licensed account aggregator platform, enhancing its consent-based financial data-sharing services. Together, they have enabled over 75 million monthly transactions and serve over 250 clients.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Justice B.N. Srikrishna appointed Chairperson of Equal’s Advisory Board – Retired Supreme Court Justice B.N. Srikrishna to chair Equal’s Advisory Board.
– Appointed due to his significant role in India’s data protection laws.
– Equal is an identity verification firm, and OneMoney is its strategic investee.
– The appointment coincides with India’s push for strong data protection frameworks.
Advisory Board Members – Includes distinguished figures like:
1. Jagdish Capoor: Former RBI Deputy Governor.
2. Rakesh Mohan: Former RBI Deputy Governor.
3. Anand Sinha: Former RBI Deputy Governor.
4. J. Satyanarayana: Former UIDAI Chairman.
5. Ajay Prakash Sawhney: Former Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and IT.
6. P.H. Ravikumar: Former NCDEX CEO.
Equal and OneMoney – Equal offers identity verification services integrating 50+ identity databases and 4,000+ API providers.
– Clients include WeWork, L&T, TVS, Aragen, and more.
– OneMoney is a data-sharing platform licensed by RBI as an account aggregator.
Government’s Digital Push – The advisory board will guide Equal and OneMoney on regulatory compliance and ethical data practices, crucial for India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act.
Data Protection Act – India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act drafted by Justice Srikrishna’s committee in 2018.
Key Dates – Equal founded in 2022 by Keshav Reddy and Rajeev Ranjan.
– Equal made a strategic investment in OneMoney in August 2024.

H Lakshmanan Key Figure in TVS Passed Away

H Lakshmanan, the former Executive Director of Sundaram-Clayton (now TVS Holdings Ltd), passed away at the age of 91 after battling age-related ailments. He was a key figure in the TVS Group for nearly seven decades, contributing significantly to its growth and success. Starting as a typist, Lakshmanan rose to become a trusted confidant of the TVS family, known for his exceptional management skills, strategic vision, and unwavering dedication to the company.

Key Contributions and Legacy

Early Career and Rise

  • Lakshmanan began his career at the age of 20 as a typist and worked his way up to become a vital part of the TVS Group.
  • He gained the trust of T S Srinivasan (the late patriarch of TVS) and his son, Venu Srinivasan, Chairman Emeritus of TVS Motor Company.

Key Roles in Development

  • Played a critical role in the establishment of the Padi manufacturing unit in the 1960s.
  • Contributed significantly to the growth and strategic direction of the company during his tenure from 1960 to 2015.

Strategic Partnerships and Joint Ventures

  • Instrumental in forging joint venture agreements with global partners,
  • Dunlop (for wheels)
  • Clayton (for air brakes)
  • Girling (for Brakes India)
  • Lucas (for Lucas-TVS)
  • Key negotiator in high-stakes ventures such as the Suzuki joint venture and the BMW licensing agreement for TVS Motor.

Labour Realations and Human Resources

  • Played a crucial role in labour negotiations, resolving union disputes and fostering a harmonious work environment.
  • Resolved significant labour issues in Chennai during the 1970s and in Hosur during the late 1980s.
  • Earned respect for his calm, resolute approach in handling HR and banking concerns.

Recognition and Respect

  • Described by Venu Srinivasan as the ‘Chanakya’ of the TVS industrial empire, due to his remarkable acumen and contribution to the company’s growth.
  • Recognized by union leaders, including INTUC leader R Kuppusamy, who referred to him as the “Bhishma Pitamaha” of TVS, praising his efforts to improve workers’ lives and resolve conflicts.

Legacy of Integrity and Dedication

  • Lakshmanan’s legacy is one of loyalty, trust, integrity, and management excellence.
  • He left an enduring mark on the TVS Group, setting a standard for leadership and values.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? H Lakshmanan Key Figure in TVS Passed Away
Role in TVS Group Former Executive Director of Sundaram-Clayton (now TVS Holdings Ltd)
Career Start Started as a typist at age 20, rose to become a trusted confidant of T S Srinivasan and Venu Srinivasan
Key Contributions – Established Padi manufacturing unit
– Key player in strategic joint ventures
Strategic Partnerships – Dunlop (wheels)
– Clayton (air brakes)
– Girling (Brakes India)
– Lucas (Lucas-TVS)
Major Negotiations Suzuki joint venture, BMW licensing agreement for TVS Motor
Labour Relations Managed and resolved significant labour disputes in Chennai (1970s) and Hosur (1980s)
Recognition – Described as ‘Chanakya’ by Venu Srinivasan
– Hailed as “Bhishma Pitamaha” by union leaders
Legacy Known for integrity, sharp insight, and dedication to the company

Lebanon Elects General Joseph Aoun as President After 2-Year Deadlock

Lebanon’s parliament has elected General Joseph Aoun as the country’s new president, effectively ending a two-year political vacuum. The election, held on January 9, 2025, concluded a prolonged period of political paralysis that began after the term of former President Michel Aoun ended in October 2022. General Aoun, who has led the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2017, secured 99 out of 128 votes in the second round of voting, surpassing the required majority.

Background and Election Details

Political Deadlock: Lebanon has been without a president since October 2022, leading to a significant governance vacuum. The political impasse was exacerbated by deep divisions within the parliament, particularly between Hezbollah and its opponents, which hindered the election of a new president.

General Joseph Aoun’s Candidacy: General Aoun, 60, is recognized for his leadership of the Lebanese Armed Forces and is considered a unifying figure in Lebanon’s fragmented political landscape. His candidacy received strong support from both domestic and international stakeholders, including the United States, which views him as a stabilizing force amid Lebanon’s ongoing crises.

Challenges Ahead

Despite the election, Lebanon faces significant challenges:

Economic Crisis: The country is grappling with one of the worst financial crises in modern history, characterized by soaring inflation and widespread poverty.

Political Stability: The new president will need to navigate a deeply divided political environment to implement reforms and restore trust in state institutions.

International Relations: Securing international aid for reconstruction and development will be crucial for Lebanon’s recovery.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Lebanese Parliament elects General Joseph Aoun as President * Date of Election: January 9, 2025. * General Joseph Aoun elected after 2-year deadlock. * 99 out of 128 votes in his favor. * Replaced Michel Aoun, whose term ended in October 2022. * Formerly head of Lebanese Armed Forces (since 2017).
Political Deadlock in Lebanon * Lebanon lacked a president since October 2022. * Political impasse caused by deep divisions in parliament. * General Aoun viewed as a unifying figure.
Lebanese Armed Forces * General Aoun led the Lebanese Armed Forces from 2017. * Seen as a stabilizing force in Lebanon’s fragmented politics.
Lebanon’s Economic Crisis * Lebanon faces severe financial crisis with widespread poverty and inflation.
International Support * Aoun’s election received support from international entities, including the United States, which views him as a stabilizing figure.
Lebanon’s Challenges Ahead * Political stability and economic recovery remain significant challenges.
Previous President * Michel Aoun: 2016–2022. * Country in political deadlock after his term ended.

Who is Known as the Metro Man of India?

The title “Metro Man of India” is given to an exceptional individual who brought revolutionary changes to urban transportation in the country. Through visionary leadership and innovative work, this person transformed how people commute in major cities, making public transport efficient, reliable and modern, positively impacting millions of lives across India. In this article, we will know about the person who is known as the “Metro Man of India.”

Metro Man of India

Elattuvalapil Sreedharan, widely known as the “Metro Man of India,” is a renowned engineer and politician from Kerala. Born on 12 June 1932, Sreedharan transformed public transportation in India through his remarkable leadership in projects like the Konkan Railway and the Delhi Metro. His work has earned him national and international recognition.

Early Life and Education of E. Sreedharan

E. Sreedharan was born in Palakkad, Kerala, to a Hindu Malayali family. He studied at the Government Lower Primary School in Chattannur and later at the Basel Evangelical Mission High School. After completing college at Victoria College in Palakkad, he pursued a Civil Engineering degree from the Government Engineering College, Kahinada (now Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University).

Contributions to Indian Railways

  • Pamban Bridge: In 1964, when a cyclone destroyed parts of the Pamban Bridge in Tamil Nadu, Sreedharan restored it in just 46 days, earning widespread recognition.
  • Kolkata Metro: As the deputy chief engineer, Sreedharan played a major role in designing and implementing India’s first metro system, the Kolkata Metro, in 1970s.
  • Konkan Railway: Sreedharan led the Konkan Railway Project, which stretched 760 kilometers and included 93 tunnels and 150 bridges. Completed within budget and on time, this project remains one of India’s greatest engineering achievements.

Delhi Metro Revolution

Sreedharan served as the Managing Director of the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation from 1995 to 2012. Under his leadership, the Delhi Metro became an efficient, modern and affordable transportation system. His ability to keep the project free from political interference and finish it on time made him a national icon.

Role in Other Metro Projects

After retiring, Sreedharan advised and contributed to metro projects in cities like Kochi, Lucknow, Jaipur and Dhaka. Each project reflected his dedication to efficient public transportation.

Awards and Recognition to E. Sreedharan

Sreedharan received numerous awards, including:

  • Padma Shri (2001)
  • Padma Vibhushan (2008)
  • Chevalier de la Legion d’Honneur (2005) by the French Government

Time magazine named him one of Asia’s Heroes in 2003, recognizing his contributions to infrastructure development.

Political Career

In 2021, Sreedharan joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and contested elections in Kerala. However, he retired from active politics in December 2021.

Legacy of the “Metro Man”

E. Sreedharan’s work has set a benchmark for infrastructure projects in India. His dedication, discipline and vision have transformed urban transportation and inspired future engineers.

Sreedharan remains a symbol of excellence in engineering and public service, earning his rightful place as the “Metro Man of India.”

Mo Farah to Lead 20th Mumbai Marathon as International Ambassador

The Tata Mumbai Marathon, scheduled for January 19, 2025, is set to celebrate its 20th edition with a record-breaking 60,000 participants. In a significant development, Sir Mo Farah, the renowned British long-distance runner, has been appointed as the International Event Ambassador. Farah’s involvement underscores the marathon’s growing global stature and its commitment to promoting health and fitness.

Mo Farah’s Legacy in Distance Running

Sir Mo Farah is celebrated as one of the greatest male distance runners in history. His illustrious career includes:

Four Olympic Gold Medals: Achieved in the 5,000m and 10,000m events across the 2012 and 2016 Olympics.

Six World Championship Golds: Secured in the same distance events during the 2013 and 2015 World Championships.

‘Quadruple-Double’ Feat: First man to retain both the 5,000m and 10,000m titles at both the Olympics and World Championships.

Chicago Marathon Victory: Won the 2018 Chicago Marathon, marking a successful transition to road running.

Farah’s remarkable achievements have solidified his status as a legend in the world of athletics.

Tata Mumbai Marathon’s Milestone

The Tata Mumbai Marathon has evolved into one of Asia’s most prestigious marathons, featuring various categories:

  • Full Marathon
  • Half Marathon
  • 10K Run
  • Wheelchair Race
  • Senior Citizens’ Run

The event not only promotes health and fitness but also supports various charitable causes, embodying the values of perseverance and unity.

Farah’s Commitment to the Event

Expressing his enthusiasm, Farah stated, “I am thrilled to be the International Event Ambassador for the landmark 20th edition of the Tata Mumbai Marathon. When I run, I feel free, feel happy, and what better way to share this feeling with my fellow runners than an event that kickstarted a running movement in India 20 years ago?”

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Sir Mo Farah appointed as International Ambassador for Tata Mumbai Marathon 2025 – Sir Mo Farah is the International Event Ambassador for the 20th edition of the Tata Mumbai Marathon in January 2025.
– Farah is a four-time Olympic Gold medalist in 5,000m and 10,000m (2012, 2016).
– He has won six World Championship gold medals in 5,000m and 10,000m.
– He also won the 2018 Chicago Marathon, marking his transition to road running.
– The Tata Mumbai Marathon has 60,000 participants and includes various race categories: Full Marathon, Half Marathon, 10K Run, Wheelchair Race, Senior Citizens’ Run.
– The event supports charitable causes and promotes fitness.
State/Country – Tata Mumbai Marathon is hosted in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Personality Details – Sir Mo Farah, a British long-distance runner, is known for his significant achievements in athletics.
Event Date – The 20th edition of the Tata Mumbai Marathon will take place on January 19, 2025.

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Welcome to the Current Affairs Section of Adda247. If you are preparing for Government Job Exams, then it is very important for you to read the Daily Current Affairs. All the important updates based on current affairs are included in this Daily Current Affairs 2024 article.

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