Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare 2024

The Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare is observed annually on November 30. Established during the 20th Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention, this memorial day honors the memory of victims and strengthens the commitment of the international community to the complete eradication of chemical weapons.

This observance not only pays tribute to the victims but also reinforces the principles of peace, security, and multilateral cooperation.

Why November 30?

The date aligns with the annual sessions of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). When the session’s opening day differs, the observance occurs on that first day.

The observance reflects the global resolve to ensure that the atrocities of chemical warfare are never repeated.

The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)

Adopted in 1993 and entering into force on 29 April 1997, the CWC is a landmark treaty aiming to completely eliminate chemical weapons.

  • Preamble: Affirms the commitment “for the sake of all mankind, to exclude completely the possibility of the use of chemical weapons.”
  • Implementation: Overseen by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.

Key Achievements

  • Global Ban: As of now, over 193 states are parties to the CWC, making it one of the most successful disarmament treaties.
  • Stockpile Elimination: Over 99% of declared chemical weapon stockpiles have been destroyed under OPCW supervision.

Historical Context

World War I:

Chemical weapons were used on a massive scale, leading to over 100,000 fatalities and a million casualties.

World War II:

Despite their availability, chemical weapons were not used in Europe, marking a turning point in global attitudes toward such weapons.

Following WWII, the world recognized the limited strategic value of chemical weapons compared to their immense destructive potential. This led to increasing efforts for their prohibition.

Third Review Conference of the CWC (2013)

Held from April 8-19, 2013, in The Hague, the Third Review Conference solidified global resolve with:

  1. A political declaration affirming the States Parties’ “unequivocal commitment” to the chemical weapons ban.
  2. A comprehensive review of CWC implementation and a roadmap for OPCW’s priorities over five years.

The Role of OPCW

The OPCW, established under Article VIII of the CWC, is responsible for:

  • Ensuring the implementation of the treaty.
  • Conducting international verifications of compliance.
  • Promoting cooperation and consultation among States Parties.

Commemoration and Global Importance

The Day of Remembrance is a solemn occasion to:

  • Honor Victims: Remember those affected by chemical warfare.
  • Promote Disarmament: Reaffirm the commitment to a world free of chemical weapons.
  • Raise Awareness: Educate the global community about the dangers and consequences of chemical warfare.

Summary of the News

Aspect Details
Date November 30, 2024
Purpose Honour victims of chemical warfare and promote global disarmament
Established By 20th Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention
Key Treaty Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), 1993
Implementing Body Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Global Achievements Over 99% of declared chemical weapon stockpiles destroyed
Historical Milestone Chemical weapons used extensively in WWI; global disarmament efforts intensified post-WWII
Significance Reinforces peace, security, and global multilateral cooperation

 

IBPS PO Mains Banking Awareness Capsule, Download Free PDF

GA Capsule for IBPS PO:  Candidates appearing for the IBPS PO 2024 for the Probationary Officer posts must study the Banking Awareness for IBPS PO mains to boost their scores. To be prepared for the exam and attempt questions from this section, candidates must be persistent, committed to their preparation, and diligent in their review.

In addition to them, using the right preparation materials can help to score their maximum in their general awareness for the IBPS 2024 Exam. Preparing with the GA Capsule For IBPS PO Mains 2024 can make their preparation at ease.

GA Capsule for IBPS PO Mains 2024

To help you prepare for the General Exam for IBPS PO Mains 2024 exam, we have provided the GA Capsule For IBPS PO Mains 2024. We have included all important topics and facts to be covered for preparation for general understanding, which are given here.  General Awareness questions can be answered easily with the help of these GA Power Capsule collections for IBPS PO General Education here.

Candidates can use the IBPS PO GA Power Capsule PDF for study and revision. Cracking the main exam is a tough nut to crack for most runners. Achieving success in general knowledge requires hard work, consistency and proper adjustment. The GA Power Capsule For IBPS PO 2024 is provided below and can be downloaded for free.

Banking Awareness Capsule for IBPS PO Mains PDF

In IBPS PO Mains 2024, the general knowledge section will test the candidate’s knowledge of current affairs, financial and financial knowledge, scheduled GK etc. Candidates who appear for the exam will prepare for IBPS PO Mains, which is scheduled for 30 November 2024. A good score in GA section will increase the candidate’s total score. For many aspirants, the GA section is a challenge due to its extensive curriculum and its ever-changing nature. Below is the GA Capsule for IBPS PO Mains 2024 PDF link.

GA Capsule for IBPS PO Mains 2024 (May to October)

GA Capsule for IBPS PO Mains 2024 (May to October) in Hindi

Key Topics Covered In The Banking Awareness GA Capsule for IBPS PO Mains 2024

Our GA Capsule PDF offers a comprehensive yet concise overview of all essential topics anticipated in the IBPS PO Mains 2024 exam, including:

  • Current Affairs (National and International) from the last 6 months.
  • Banking and Financial Awareness – Key banking terms, RBI policies, mergers, and acquisitions.
  • Economic Awareness – Recent trends, inflation figures, GDP growth, and important reports.
  • Government Schemes – Newly introduced schemes and programs, especially those related to banking.
  • Appointments, Awards, and Sports Events – Important updates to strengthen general knowledge preparation.

Why IBPS Mains GA Power Capsule Is The Best?

  • Candidates can complete the General Knowledge section of the exam with this single PDF file.
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  • Candidates save a lot of time because it has the necessary materials for the IBPS PO RMains exam.
  • Depending on the type of test, candidates may know the level of the test.
  • This general knowledge about bank exams pdf can be used to prepare for the main exam and interview questions that may arise.
  • Current events can be presented in short or in-depth depending on the needs of the candidates.

Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare 2024_5.1

Important Days in November 2024, List of National and International

November, the eleventh or second last month of the year, brings a variety of important days and celebrations, each with its own meaning and purpose. These special days focus on themes such as health, education, culture, and social issues, providing opportunities to learn, reflect, and take action. From raising awareness about serious concerns like cancer and violence to celebrating children and promoting tolerance, November offers many chances to connect with important causes and traditions.

Important Days in November 2024

November 2024 has many important days that focus on health, culture, and global issues. The month includes events that highlight topics like health and education, celebrate cultural traditions, and remember important historical events. These special days help people think about important matters, encourage positive changes, and honor various causes, offering chances to connect with meaningful themes throughout the month.

Important Days in November 2024, List of National and International Days

November 2024, the eleventh month of the year, includes various important days that highlight health, culture, and historical events. These observances promote awareness, celebrate traditions, and encourage reflection on global issues, making the month significant for diverse causes and themes.

Here is the list of important days in November 2024:

Important Days in November 2024
Date Important Days
November 1, 2024 International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists 2024
November 1, 2024 National Unity Day 2024
November 5, 2024 World Tsunami Awareness Day
November 6, 2024 International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict
November 7, 2024 National Cancer Awareness Day
November 8, 2024 World Radiography Day
November 9, 2024 National Legal Services Day
November 9, 2024 Uttarakhand Foundation Day
November 9, 2024 World Adoption Day
November 10, 2024 World Science Day for Peace and Development
November 10, 2024 World Immunization Day
November 11-15, 2024 World Quality Week
November 11, 2024 National Education Day
November 12, 2024 World Pneumonia Day
November 13, 2024 World Kindness Day
November 14, 2024 Children’s Day
November 14, 2024 Jawaharlal Nehru Jayanti
November 14, 2024 World Usability Day
November 14, 2024 World Diabetes Day
November 15, 2024 Guru Nanak Dev’s Birth Anniversary
November 15, 2024 Jharkhand Foundation Day
November 15, 2024 Birsa Munda Jayanti
November 16, 2024 International Day for Tolerance
November 16, 2024 National Press Day
November 16, 2024 International Day for Tolerance
 November 17, 2024 World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims
18-24 November World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week 
November 18, 2024 World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence 
November 19, 2024 International Men’s Day
November 19, 2024 National Integration Day 2024
November 20, 2024 Universal Children’s Day
November 21, 2024 World Television Day
November 21, 2024 World Fisheries Day 2024 
November 21, 2024 National Philosophy Day
November 24, 2024 Shaheed Diwas of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
November 25, 2024 International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
November 26, 2024 National Milk Day
November 26, 2024 Constitution Day of India
November 25 to 29 Aviation Safety Awareness Week 2024 
November 29, 2024 International Day of Solidarity with Palestine People
November 30, 2024 Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare

November 1 – World Vegan Day

World Vegan Day is celebrated on November 1st each year. It promotes veganism, encouraging people to choose plant-based diets for health, animal rights, and environmental benefits.

November 1 – All Saints’ Day

All Saints’ Day, observed on November 1st, honors all saints and martyrs in Christianity. It is a day for remembering those who have died and celebrating their lives.

November 1- Karnataka Formation Day

Rajyotsava Day, celebrated on November 1st, marks the formation of Karnataka state in 1956. It honors the unification of Kannada-speaking regions and showcases the state’s rich culture.

November 1 – Haryana Day

Haryana Day is celebrated on November 1st each year. It commemorates the formation of Haryana state in 1966 and highlights its culture, history, and contributions to India.

November 2 – All Souls’ Day

All Souls’ Day, observed on November 2nd, is a day to remember and pray for the souls of the deceased. It is especially significant in Catholic tradition, honoring loved ones who have passed away.

November 2 – Govardhan Puja

Govardhan Puja, celebrated the day after Diwali, honors Lord Krishna’s lifting of Mount Govardhan. Devotees prepare special dishes and offer prayers to express gratitude and seek blessings.

November 2 – Parumala Perunnal

Parumala Perunnal is a Christian festival celebrated in Kerala on November 2nd. It honors Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara, highlighting his life, teachings, and contributions to the community.

November 3 – World Jellyfish Day

World Jellyfish Day, celebrated on November 3rd, raises awareness about jellyfish and their ecological importance. It highlights their role in marine ecosystems and encourages conservation efforts.

November 3 – World Sandwich Day

World Sandwich Day, celebrated on November 3rd, honors the beloved sandwich. It encourages people to enjoy different sandwich varieties and often promotes food-related charities and initiatives.

November 3 – Bhaidooj

Bhaidooj, celebrated after Diwali, honors the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters pray for their brothers’ well-being, while brothers give gifts and promise to protect their sisters.

November 5 – World Tsunami Awareness Day

World Tsunami Awareness Day, observed on November 5th, promotes understanding of tsunami risks. It aims to educate people about preparedness and safety measures to reduce the impact of tsunamis.

November 5- Melbourne Cup Day

Melbourne Cup Day, held on the first Tuesday of November, is Australia’s famous horse racing event. It features a prestigious race and is celebrated with festivities, fashion, and gatherings.

November 6 – International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict

The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict, observed on November 6th, raises awareness about protecting the environment during conflicts and promotes sustainable practices.

November 6 – National Nachos Day

National Nachos Day, celebrated on November 6th, honors the popular snack made of tortilla chips and toppings. It encourages people to enjoy creative nacho recipes and share with friends.

November 7 – Infant Protection Day

Infant Protection Day, observed on November 7th, focuses on ensuring the safety and well-being of infants. It raises awareness about infant health, safety measures, and the importance of nurturing care.

November 7 – National Cancer Awareness Day

National Cancer Awareness Day, observed on November 7th in India, aims to raise awareness about cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment options, encouraging people to prioritize their health.

November 7 – Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Birthday

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman’s birthday, celebrated on November 7th, honors the renowned Indian physicist known for his discovery of the Raman Effect, which explores light scattering.

November 7 – Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja is a Hindu festival celebrated in honor of the Sun God. Devotees offer prayers, perform rituals, and fast to express gratitude for health and prosperity.

November 8 – L.K Advani’s Birthday

L.K. Advani’s birthday, celebrated on November 8th, honors the influential Indian politician and co-founder of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), known for his significant contributions to Indian politics.

November 8 – World Radiography Day

World Radiography Day, observed on November 8th, raises awareness about the importance of radiography in healthcare. It highlights the role of radiographers in diagnosing and treating patients effectively.

November 9 – National Legal Services Day

National Legal Services Day, celebrated on November 9th in India, promotes equal access to justice. It raises awareness about legal rights and services available to the underprivileged and marginalized.

November 9 – Uttarakhand Foundation Day

Uttarakhand Foundation Day, celebrated on November 9th, marks the formation of Uttarakhand as a separate state in 2000. It highlights the state’s culture, heritage, and development achievements.

November 9 – World Freedom Day

World Freedom Day, observed on November 9th, commemorates the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. It celebrates freedom, human rights, and the importance of democracy worldwide.

November 10 – World Science Day for Peace and Development

World Science Day for Peace and Development, celebrated on November 10th, emphasizes the role of science in promoting peace and sustainable development, encouraging international cooperation and awareness of scientific advancements.

November 10 – World Public Transport Day

World Public Transport Day, observed on November 10th, promotes the use of public transportation. It highlights its benefits for the environment, urban mobility, and reducing traffic congestion.

November 10 – World Immunization Day

World Immunization Day, celebrated on November 10th, raises awareness about the importance of vaccinations. It emphasizes their role in preventing diseases and protecting public health worldwide.

November 11 – National Education Day

National Education Day, observed on November 11th in India, honors the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. It promotes the importance of education and encourages efforts for educational development.

November 12 – World Pneumonia Day

World Pneumonia Day, observed on November 12th, raises awareness about pneumonia, its symptoms, and prevention. It aims to reduce pneumonia-related deaths, especially in children and vulnerable populations.

November 13 – World Kindness Day

World Kindness Day, celebrated on November 13th, promotes kindness and compassion globally. It encourages people to perform acts of kindness and spread positivity in their communities.

November 14 – Children’s Day

Children’s Day, celebrated on November 14th in India, honors the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. It focuses on children’s rights, education, and overall well-being, promoting their happiness and development.

November 14 – Jawaharlal Nehru Jayanti

Jawaharlal Nehru Jayanti, celebrated on November 14th, honors the birth anniversary of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. It highlights his contributions to the nation and his love for children.

November 14 – World Usability Day

World Usability Day, observed on the second Thursday of November, promotes the importance of user-friendly design. It encourages creating products and services that enhance user experience and accessibility.

November 15 – Guru Nanak Dev’s Birth Anniversary

Guru Nanak Dev’s Birth Anniversary, celebrated on Kartik Purnima, honors the founder of Sikhism. It commemorates his teachings of equality, compassion, and devotion to God.

November 15 – Jharkhand Foundation Day

Jharkhand Foundation Day, celebrated on November 15th, marks the formation of Jharkhand state in 2000. It highlights the state’s rich culture, heritage, and development achievements.

November 15 – Birsa Munda Jayanti

Birsa Munda Jayanti, celebrated on November 15th, honors the tribal leader and folk hero Birsa Munda. It commemorates his contributions to the Indian independence movement and tribal rights.

November 16 – International Day for Tolerance

The International Day for Tolerance, observed on November 16th, promotes respect, acceptance, and appreciation of diversity. It encourages efforts to prevent discrimination and foster peaceful coexistence among different communities.

November 16 – National Press Day

National Press Day, celebrated on November 16th in India, honors the press’s role in upholding democracy. It emphasizes the importance of a free and responsible media in informing the public.

November 17 – International Students Day

International Students Day, observed on November 17th, celebrates the contributions of students worldwide. It highlights their role in promoting education, social change, and advocating for human rights.

November 17 – National Epilepsy Day

National Epilepsy Day, observed on November 17th in India, raises awareness about epilepsy. It aims to educate people about the condition, promote understanding, and reduce stigma surrounding epilepsy.

November 17 – World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims

The World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims, observed on the third Sunday of November, honors those who have lost their lives in road accidents and promotes road safety awareness.

November 19 – World Toilet Day

World Toilet Day, celebrated on November 19th, raises awareness about sanitation issues globally. It aims to promote access to safe toilets and improve hygiene for better public health.

November 19 – International Men’s Day

International Men’s Day, observed on November 19th, celebrates men’s contributions to society. It raises awareness about men’s health, gender equality, and promotes positive male role models.

November 20 – Universal Children’s Day

Universal Children’s Day, celebrated on November 20th, promotes children’s rights and welfare worldwide. It encourages efforts to ensure every child has access to education, protection, and a better future.

November 20 – Africa Industrialization Day

Africa Industrialization Day, observed on November 20th, highlights the importance of industrial development in Africa. It aims to promote sustainable economic growth and enhance the continent’s industrial capabilities.

November 20 – World Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Day or World COPD Day

World COPD Day, observed on the third Wednesday of November, raises awareness about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It promotes education, prevention, and better management of this serious respiratory condition.

November 21 – World Television Day

World Television Day, celebrated on November 21st, acknowledges the impact of television on culture and communication. It promotes the importance of media in shaping public awareness and understanding.

November 21 – World Hello Day

World Hello Day, observed on November 21st, encourages people to greet ten others to promote peace and communication. It highlights the importance of friendly interactions in fostering understanding.

November 21 – National Philosophy Day

National Philosophy Day, celebrated on the third Thursday of November, promotes the study and practice of philosophy. It encourages discussions about critical thinking, ethics, and the meaning of life.

November 23 – Fibonacci Day

Fibonacci Day, celebrated on November 23rd (11/23), honors the famous Fibonacci sequence. It highlights the pattern found in nature, math, and art, starting with 1, 1, 2, 3.

November 23 – National Espresso Day

National Espresso Day, celebrated on November 23rd, honors the rich and strong coffee drink. It encourages people to enjoy a cup of espresso and appreciate its bold flavor.

November 23 – National Cashew Day

National Cashew Day, celebrated on November 23rd, highlights the delicious and nutritious nut. It encourages people to enjoy cashews as a snack or in various dishes.

November 24 – Lachit Diwas

Lachit Diwas, celebrated on November 24th, honors Lachit Borphukan, a brave Assamese general. It commemorates his victory against the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat.

November 24 – Shaheedi Diwas of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji

Shaheedi Diwas of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, observed on November 24th, honors the martyrdom of the Sikh Guru. He sacrificed his life to protect religious freedom and human rights.

November 25 – International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

The International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, observed on November 25th, raises awareness about violence against women and promotes efforts to end it globally.

November 26 – National Milk Day

National Milk Day, celebrated on November 26th in India, marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien. It honors his contributions to the dairy industry and promotes milk consumption.

November 26 – Constitution Day of India

Constitution Day of India, observed on November 26th, celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949. It honors the values of justice, equality, and freedom in the nation.

November 28 – Red Planet Day

Red Planet Day, celebrated on November 28th, marks the launch of NASA’s Mariner 4 mission to Mars. It encourages learning about the “Red Planet” and space exploration.

November 28 – Thanksgiving Day

Thanksgiving Day, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the U.S., is a holiday for giving thanks. Families gather to enjoy a festive meal, often featuring turkey.

November 29 – International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People

The International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People, observed on November 29th, promotes awareness of Palestinian rights and calls for a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

November 29 – International Jaguar Day

International Jaguar Day, celebrated on November 29th, raises awareness about jaguar conservation. It highlights the importance of protecting their habitats and ensuring the survival of this majestic species.

November 29 – Black Friday

Black Friday, observed on the day after Thanksgiving in the U.S., marks the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Retailers offer significant discounts, attracting large crowds of shoppers.

November 30 – Saint Andrew’s Day

Saint Andrew’s Day, celebrated on November 30th, honors Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. It features festivities showcasing Scottish culture, including music, dance, and traditional foods.

Biggest Port in the World, List of Top-10_100.1

Today Top 10 Current Affairs 28th November 2024 Questions and Answers

The Daily Current Affairs Quiz which keeps you updated with the current events happening all around the world. Which is also helpful for students who are preparing for the competitive exams. This current affairs quiz helps to tackle the questions from the Current sections which is the demand of most of the SSC, Banking, State, Defense exams. So Attempting this quiz will be beneficial to fetch a good score in the examinations.

Questions

Q1. 13th edition of National Seed Congress Opens in which city?

(a) Indore

(b) Bhubneshwar

(c) Varanasi

(d) Vizag

 

Q2. Which Institute to Host India International Science Festival 2024?

(a) IIT Kanpur

(b) IIT Kharagpur

(c) IIT Mumbai

(d) IIT Guwahati

 

Q3. Which App launched for Enhancing Rail Passenger Safety?

(a) Suraksha App

(b) Sanraksha App

(c) Rail Saathi App

(d) Suraksha Rail App

 

Q4. Which three Ut/states have emerged as the top states registering the highest number of cybercrime cases in the last three years (2020-2022)?

(a) Delhi, Maharashtra, West Bengal

(b) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra

(c) Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra

(d) Maharashtra, Delhi, Karnataka

 

Q5. Rising Rajasthan Global Summit to be hosted in ________ on December 9. 

(a) Jodhpur

(b) Kota

(c) Jaipur

(d) Jaisalmer

 

Q6. India tested K-4 nuclear-capable ballistic missile, What is the range of this missile?

(a) Approx. 4500 KM

(b) Approx. 3500 KM

(c) Approx. 2500 KM

(d) Approx. 1500 KM

 

Q7. The 12th Edition of the International Tourism Mart hosted in ______. 

(a) Kohima, Nagaland

(b) Kaziranga, Assam

(c) Cuttack, Odisha

(d) Patna, Bihar

 

Q8. Which film won the best film award at IFFI 2024?

(a) Joker

(b) Animal

(c) Bumblebee

(d) Toxic

 

Q9. Who is the Minister of Commerce and Industry?

(a) Amit Shah

(b) Piyush Goyal

(c) Dharmendra Pradhan

(d) Anurag Thakur

 

Q10. Who is the Governor of Maharashtra State?

(a) Acharya Devvrat

(b) R. N. Ravi

(c) Jishnu Dev Varma

(d) Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan

Answers

S1. Ans. (c)

Sol. The 13th National Seed Congress (NSC) 2024, organized by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, was inaugurated.

 

S2. Ans. (d)

Sol. The India International Science Festival (IISF) 2024, India’s largest science celebration, will take place at IIT Guwahati, Assam, from November 30 to December 3, 2024. 

 

S3. Ans. (b)

Sol. The launch of the ‘Sanraksha’ mobile application by Indian Railways aims to enhance the safety and security of passengers.

 

S4. Ans. (c)

Sol. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has revealed that Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra have emerged as the top states registering the highest number of cybercrime cases in the last three years.

 

S5. Ans. (c)

Sol. The Rising Rajasthan Global Summit will be inaugurated by PM Modi on December 9  at the Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Center (JECC) in Sitapura. 

 

S6. Ans. (b)

Sol. India has achieved a significant milestone by successfully testing the K-4 nuclear-capable ballistic missile with a range of 3,500 km from the nuclear-powered submarine INS Arighaat in 

the Bay of Bengal. 

 

S7. Ans. (b)

Sol. The 12th Edition of the International Tourism Mart (ITM) kicked off on November 27, 2024, in Kaziranga, Assam, with the aim of showcasing the immense tourism potential of Northeast India. 

 

S8. Ans. (d)

Sol. The prestigious Golden Peacock Award for Best Feature Film was awarded to the Lithuanian film “Toxic”, directed by Saulė Bliuvaitė.

 

S9. Ans. (b)

Sol. Piyush Goyal is the Minister of Commerce and Industry.

 

S10. Ans. (d)

Sol. C. P. Radhakrishnan is the current governor of Maharashtra since 31 July 2024.

 

India’s GDP Slows to Seven-Quarter Low of 5.4% in Q2 2024-25: NSO

The National Statistical Office (NSO) has released its latest GDP forecast, highlighting significant economic trends and challenges for the second quarter (Q2) of FY 2024-25. Below is a detailed analysis of the report.

India’s GDP Growth Trends: A Multi-Quarter Low

Quarterly Performance:

  • Real GDP growth dropped to 5.4% in Q2 FY 2024-25, compared to 6.7% in Q1.
  • Gross Value Added (GVA) growth also declined to 5.8% from 6.8% in Q1.
  • This marks the slowest GDP growth in seven quarters, last seen at 4.3% in Q3 FY 2022-23.

Year-on-Year Comparison:

  • Real GDP growth stood at 8.1% in Q2 FY 2023-24, while GVA growth was 7.7% in the same period.

Sectoral Performance

Agriculture and Allied Activities:

  • GVA growth in agriculture rebounded to 3.5% in Q2 from 1.7% last year.
  • The first half (H1) of FY 2024-25 saw slower growth at 2.7%, compared to 2.8% in H1 FY 2023-24.

Mining and Quarrying:

  • Recorded a contraction of -0.1% in Q2, a stark contrast to 11.1% growth in Q2 last year.

Manufacturing:

  • Growth dropped to a mere 2.2% from 14.3% in Q2 FY 2023-24.

Construction:

  • GVA grew by 7.7%, significantly lower than the 13.6% seen a year ago.

Services Sector:

Public Administration, Defence, and Other Services:

  • GVA rose by 9.2% from 7.7% last year.

Trade, Hotels, Transport, and Communication:

  • Improved to 6.6%, up from 4.5% last year.

Financial and Professional Services:

  • Marginal growth improvement to 6.7% from 6.2% last year.

Utilities (Electricity, Gas, and Water Supply):

  • GVA growth slowed to 3.3%, compared to 10.5% in Q2 FY 2023-24.

Consumption and Investment

Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE):

  • Consumption spending grew by 6% in Q2, up from 2.6% a year ago.
  • However, it slowed from the 7.4% growth recorded in Q1.

Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF):

  • Investment growth slowed to 5.4%, compared to 7.5% in Q1.

Half-Yearly (H1) Analysis

Real GDP Growth:

  • Recorded at 6% for H1 FY 2024-25, marking the slowest six-month growth since H2 FY 2022-23.

Real GVA Growth:

  • Estimated at 6.2%, reversing the trend where GDP growth outpaced GVA growth in FY 2023-24.

Government and RBI Projections

Reserve Bank of India (RBI):

  • Projected Q2 GDP growth at 6.8%, while its overall FY forecast remains at 7.2%.

Finance Ministry:

  • Estimates GDP growth to range between 6.5% and 7% for FY 2024-25.

NSO Data:

  • Indicates a need for a sharp economic rebound in H2 FY 2024-25 to meet these projections.

Summary Table: Key Insights on India’s GDP Growth

Aspect Q2 FY 2024-25 Q2 FY 2023-24 Change
GDP Growth 5.4% 8.1% Decline
GVA Growth 5.8% 7.7% Decline
Agriculture GVA Growth 3.5% 1.7% Improved
Mining and Quarrying GVA Growth -0.1% 11.1% Sharp Decline
Manufacturing Growth 2.2% 14.3% Sharp Decline
Construction Growth 7.7% 13.6% Decline
Public Admin., Defence GVA Growth 9.2% 7.7% Improved
Private Consumption (PFCE) 6.0% 2.6% Improved
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) 5.4% 7.5% Decline

 

Which District of Haryana is Known as Pink City?

Haryana is a state in northern India, known for its rich culture, history, and agriculture. It plays a key role in the country’s economy and is famous for its traditional values and modern development. In this article, we will know about the district of Haryana which is known as “Pink City.”

An Overview of Haryana

Haryana is a state in northern India, formed on November 1, 1966, after the reorganization of Punjab. It covers 1.4% of India’s land area, with a capital in Chandigarh, shared with Punjab. Faridabad is the most populated city, and Gurgaon is a major financial and technology center in India.

Administrative Divisions of Haryana

Haryana is divided into 6 administrative regions, 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 7,356 villages, and 6,222 village panchayats.

Pink City in Haryana

Fatehabad, a small but beautiful district in Haryana, has earned the title of “Pink City of Haryana.” This transformation was initiated through a beautification campaign led by the Deputy Commissioner of Fatehabad, Mr. J.S. Ahlawat, who wanted to make the district stand out with its charming pink hue.

Why is Fatehabad Known as the Pink City?

Fatehabad is known as the “Pink City of Haryana” because of a beautification campaign led by the Deputy Commissioner, Mr. J.S. Ahlawat. The district’s buildings and structures were painted in shades of pink to give it a unique, attractive look. This transformation made Fatehabad stand out and earned it the title of Pink City in Haryana.

Location of Fatehabad

Fatehabad is located on the banks of two rivers, Saraswati and Drishadvati. Despite being one of the smallest districts in Haryana, it covers 5.69% of the state’s total area. The district is well-connected to other important cities in Haryana and Delhi by metalled roads, making it easy to access.

The Beautification Campaign

Under the leadership of Mr. J.S. Ahlawat, a beautification drive was launched to give the district a distinct identity. The idea was to paint the buildings and structures in shades of pink, creating a unique and aesthetically pleasing look. This effort made Fatehabad the first district in Haryana to be known as the “Pink City.”

Historical Significance of Fatehabad

During the Mughal rule, Fatehabad was an important kingdom. The district is home to several historical landmarks, including the Humayun Mosque, which is believed to have been visited by the Mughal emperor Humayun. The mosque is a beautiful example of Mughal architecture and adds to the district’s cultural heritage.

Where is Coorg Located?

Coorg, also known as Kodagu, is a beautiful hill station in India. It is famous for its coffee plantations, lush green forests, and pleasant weather. It is a popular tourist destination for people who love nature and peace. In this article, we will know about the location of the beautiful hill station of India, Coorg.

Location of Coorg

Coorg lies between the cities of Mysore and Mangalore in Karnataka. Nestled in the Western Ghats, it is surrounded by lush greenery, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.

What is Coorg Known for?

Coorg, also called Kodagu, is known for its coffee plantations, scenic hill ranges, and pleasant climate. It is a popular tourist destination with lush greenery, offering adventure activities like trekking and river rafting. Its rich culture and natural beauty attract visitors from all over.

History and Language of Coorg

Coorg was once a separate state called Coorg State. In 1956, it was merged with Mysore State, which was later renamed Karnataka.

The local language spoken here is Kodagu, a South Dravidian language. It reflects the rich heritage and culture of the district.

Nickname of Coorg

Coorg is often referred to as the Scotland of India. This is because of its:

  • Similar cool climate
  • Rolling green hills
  • Unique architecture
  • Breathtaking waterfalls

Who is Known as the Father of Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an exciting field that has transformed technology, helping machines learn, think, and solve problems like humans. The man widely regarded as the “Father of Artificial Intelligence” is John McCarthy. Let’s learn more about him and his contributions.

What is AI?

AI is a type of technology that allows computers to think and solve problems like humans. It can work independently or with other tools to make decisions, learn from data, and perform tasks like a human brain. From helping with online shopping to guiding self-driving cars, AI is now a part of our everyday lives.

Father of Artificial Intelligence

John McCarthy, born in 1927 is famously known as the Father of Artificial Intelligence (AI). He was a brilliant computer scientist whose groundbreaking work laid the foundation for the field of AI, which focuses on creating machines that can think and learn like humans.

Who coined the term Artificial Intelligence?

John McCarthy first used the term “artificial intelligence” in the mid-1950s. He defined it as the science and engineering of making intelligent machines. This idea became a revolutionary concept in the world of technology.

Other Major Contributions of John McCarthy

McCarthy made many other important contributions to computer science and AI.

  • Developed Lisp Programming Language: McCarthy created Lisp, a programming language that became essential for AI development.
  • Influenced ALGOL: He also contributed ideas to the design of ALGOL, an important early programming language.
  • Popularized Time-Sharing: McCarthy helped introduce time-sharing, a system that allows many people to use one computer at the same time.
  • Invented Garbage Collection: He invented the garbage collection process, which helps manage memory in computers efficiently.

Amiya Kumar Bagchi, Renowned Economic Historian, Dies

Professor Amiya Kumar Bagchi, a prominent economic historian and macroeconomist, passed away on November 28, 2024. Renowned for his revolutionary contributions to economic history and his commitment to Left politics, Bagchi’s scholarship bridged economic theory and historical data, influencing both economists and historians alike. His work continues to shed light on India’s colonial economic history, development, and underdevelopment, providing profound insights into the impact of imperialism.

Early Education and Career

  • Initially admitted to a college, Bagchi left for speaking out against injustice and joined Presidency College, Kolkata, where he completed his Master’s in Economics.
  • He pursued his doctoral studies at Cambridge University, funded by a West Bengal government scholarship.
  • After completing his Ph.D., he joined the Faculty of Economics and Politics at Cambridge, with a Fellowship at Jesus College.

Shift from Game Theory to Economic History

  • Initially a mathematical economist and game theorist, Bagchi turned to economic history for his doctoral dissertation, a decision that marked his future path.
  • His interdisciplinary approach combined macroeconomics with historical data to reveal new patterns, making him a pioneer in the field.

Notable Works

  • Private Investment in India (1900-1939): A groundbreaking book that compared to works of anti-colonial historians like Naoroji and Dutt, this work explored the dynamics of investment during colonial India.
  • Deindustrialization in Colonial India: Provided decisive evidence in a long-standing debate on the impact of colonialism on India’s industrial decline.
  • Dialectics of Development and Underdevelopment (1972): An influential piece outlining the historical relationship between development and underdevelopment in the global economy.
  • Perilous Passage: His final book focusing on the global ascendency of capitalism and the demographic collapse in the Global South caused by imperialism.

Academic and Institutional Roles

  • Bagchi returned to Kolkata to teach at Presidency College and later became the Director of the Centre for the Study of Social Sciences, Calcutta.
  • He was a strong advocate for Left politics and served as Vice-Chairman of the West Bengal State Planning Board.
  • Established and directed the Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata, where he continued to influence economic thought.

Institution-builder and Mentor

  • A beloved teacher and mentor, Bagchi guided numerous students, many of whom went on to become prominent scholars in their own right.
  • He played a pivotal role in the academic landscape, combining economics with historical analysis to challenge colonial narratives.

Cultural and Intellectual Contributions

  • Known for his connection to Kolkata’s cultural and intellectual life, Bagchi remained rooted in the city throughout his career, despite numerous prestigious offers.
  • He contributed regularly to Bengali literary magazines and enjoyed engaging with Kolkata’s artistic community, particularly through Rabindra Sangeet and Bengali literature.

Legacy

  • Bagchi’s work illuminated the effects of imperialism and contributed to the larger narrative of underdevelopment in India.
  • He was elected General President of the Indian History Congress and is remembered as a key figure in both economics and history.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Professor Amiya Kumar Bagchi, a prominent economic historian and macroeconomist, passed away on November 28, 2024. 
Field of Expertise Economic History, Macroeconomics, Development Economics
Notable Works 1. Private Investment in India 1900-1939

2. Deindustrialization in Colonial India

3. Dialectics of Development and Underdevelopment (1972)

4. Perilous Passage: Mankind and the Global Ascendency of Capital

Career Highlights – Taught at Presidency College, Kolkata

– Director, Centre for the Study of Social Sciences, Calcutta

– Vice-Chairman, West Bengal State Planning Board

– Founder, Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata

Academic Approach Bridged economics and history, using macroeconomic theory with historical data
Legacy His work reshaped economic and historical scholarship on colonial India, underdevelopment, and the impact of imperialism.

Sanraksha App launched for Enhancing Rail Passenger Safety

The launch of the ‘Sanraksha’ mobile application by Indian Railways aims to enhance the safety and security of passengers. It integrates advanced technology, including data analytics and potential AI applications, to train and build the capacity of railway staff while ensuring passenger safety. The app was launched after a successful pilot project in the Nagpur division, and it is being rolled out across various railway zones to create a more secure environment for travelers.

Key Features of Sanraksha App

  • Purpose: The app is designed to improve railway safety by focusing on capacity building for frontline safety staff.
  • Launch Details: Launched by Ravinder Goyal, Member Operations and Business Development, Railway Board.
  • Development: Designed by Dilip Singh, an IRTS officer from the 2013 batch, who is currently the Senior Divisional Commercial Manager at Nagpur, South East Central Railway.
  • Pilot Success: Implemented in the Nagpur division, where it demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing safety.
  • Rollout Plan: Initially rolled out in 16 divisions across various railway zones with plans for nationwide implementation.
  • Technology Integration: Combines Indian Railways’ domain knowledge with IT, data analytics, and future AI integration.
  • Learning and Feedback: The app features smart learning and real-time feedback mechanisms for monitoring safety performance.

Other Safety Measures

  • Rail Madad Portal: Provides immediate assistance to passengers through complaints made on the portal or through the 139 Helpline number integrated with ERSS (Emergency Response Support System).
  • CCTV Surveillance: Enhanced security through CCTV cameras installed in coaches and railway stations.
  • Social Media Interaction: Regular engagement with passengers on social media platforms to address security concerns and enhance overall safety.
  • Special Drives: Regular drives against the entry of male passengers into women’s compartments, with legal action taken against offenders.
Summary/Static Detail
Why in the news? Sanraksha Mobile app launched to improve railway safety through training and capacity building of staff.
Pilot Project First implemented in Nagpur division, showcasing its effectiveness.
Rollout Plan App to be implemented across 16 railway zones initially, with plans for wider rollout.
Technology Integration Combines domain knowledge, IT, data analytics, and future AI applications.
Learning & Feedback Offers smart learning features with real-time feedback and monitoring capabilities.
Rail Madad Portal Provides immediate assistance for complaints, integrated with ERSS via Helpline Number 139.
CCTV Surveillance Cameras installed in coaches and stations for enhanced security.
Social Media Engagement Regular updates and interaction with passengers to address safety concerns.
Special Drives Drives against entry of male passengers in women’s compartments, with legal action taken against offenders.