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States and Capitals – How Many States in India?

India, a vast South Asian nation and the world’s seventh-largest by land area, is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital. These states and territories are further segmented into districts. New Delhi, situated in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, serves as India’s administrative, political, and cultural hub.

The states and capitals of India weave a rich and diverse tapestry, reflecting the country’s deep cultural heritage, traditions, and innovations. Exploring these regions offers a fascinating journey through time, blending ancient legacies with modern advancements, tradition with contemporary influence, and showcasing India’s remarkable unity in diversity.

States and Capitals

In 1956, India reorganized its states according to linguistic demographics. Today, the country consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, home to nearly 400 cities. Among these, eight major metropolitan cities—Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune—are prominent. The Prime Minister has introduced a plan to develop 100 smart cities across the nation, with Indore being recognized as the Smart City for four consecutive years. Discover India’s dynamic urban landscape and its focus on modernization.

How many states in India?

India is the 7th largest country in the world by land area and the 2nd most populated. The country is divided into states and union territories so that the government can function properly. Below is a list of all 28 states, their capitals and the year they were formed.

S.NO State Capital CM Governor
1 Andhra Pradesh Amaravati Sri Nara Chandrababu Naidu S. Abdul Nazer
2 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Pema Khandu Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
3 Assam Dispur Himanta Biswa Sarma Lakshman Prasad Acharya
4 Bihar Patna Nitish Kumar Arif Mohammed Khan
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur Vishnu Deo Sai Ramen Deka
6 Goa Panaji Pramod Sawant P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar Bhupendra Patel Acharya Dev Vrat
8 Haryana Chandigarh Nayab Singh Saini Bandaru Dattatraya
9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu Shiv Pratap Shukla
10 Jharkhand Ranchi Hemant Soren Santosh Kumar Gangwar
11 Karnataka Bengaluru Siddaramaiah Thaawarchand Gehlot
12 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram Pinarayi Vijayan Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
13 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Mohan Yadav Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
14 Maharashtra Mumbai Devendra Fadnavis C.P. Radhakrishnan
15 Manipur Imphal N. Biren Singh
Ajay Kumar Bhalla
16 Meghalaya Shillong Conrad Kongkal Sangma
C H Vijayashankar
17 Mizoram Aizawl Lalduhoma General (Dr.) Vijay Kumar Singh, PVSM, AVSM, YSM (Retd.)
18 Nagaland Kohima Neiphiu Rio
La. Ganesan
19 Odisha Bhubaneswar Mohan Charan Majhi
Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati
20 Punjab Chandigarh Bhagwant Singh Mann Gulab Chand Kataria
21 Rajasthan Jaipur Bhajan Lal Sharma Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde
22 Sikkim Gangtok PS Golay Om Prakash Mathur
23 Tamil Nadu Chennai M. K. Stalin R. N. Ravi
24 Telangana Hyderabad Anumula Revanth Reddy Jishnu Dev Varma
25 Tripura Agartala Dr. Manik Saha Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
26 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Yogi Aditya Nath Anandiben Patel
27 Uttarakhand Dehradun Pushkar Singh Dhami Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
28 West Bengal Kolkata Mamata Banerjee Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose

Union Territories of India and Their Capitals

India has 8 union territories that are managed by the central government. Some of them have their own legislative assemblies. Below is the of these union territories and their capitals:

S.NO Union Territories Capital CM Lt. Governor
1 Andaman and Nicobar Island Port Blair NA D K Joshi
2 Chandigarh Chandigarh NA Banwarilal Purohit
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Daman NA Praful Patel
4 Delhi Delhi Rekha Gupta Vinai Kumar Saxena
5 Ladakh NA NA B. D. Mishra
6 Lakshadweep Kavaratti NA Praful Patel
7 Jammu and Kashmir NA Omar Abdullah Manoj Sinha
8 Puducherry Pondicherry N. Rangaswamy C. P. Radhakrishnan

Difference Between States and Union Territories

India is divided into states and Union Territories for administrative purposes. They are in different in how they are governed.

Basis of Difference States Union Territories
Head of Administration Governor Administrator or Lieutenant Governor
Government Type Elected by the People Managed by the central government
Powers Shares power with the central government. Controlled directly by the central government.

Indian States and their Languages

India is a country with a rich and diverse linguistic heritage. There are over 121 languages spoken in India, and each state has its unique linguistic landscape. The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages as “scheduled languages,” which are given special status in government and education.

S. No. States Language
1 Andhra Pradesh Telugu and Urdu
2 Arunachal Pradesh Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi
3 Assam Assamese
4 Bihar Hindi
5 Chhattisgarh Hindi
6 Goa Marathi Konkani
7 Gujarat Gujarati
8 Haryana Hindi
9 Himachal Pradesh Hindi and Pahari
10 Jharkhand Hindi
11 Karnataka Kannada
12 Kerala Malayalam
13 Madhya Pradesh Hindi
14 Maharashtra Marathi
15 Manipur Manipuri
16 Meghalaya Khashi, Jaintia, And Garo
17 Mizoram Mizo and English
18 Nagaland Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha
19 Odisha Oriya
20 Punjab Punjabi
21 Rajasthan Rajasthani and Hindi
22 Sikkim Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil
24 Telangana Telugu
25 Tripura Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
26 Uttar Pradesh Hindi
27 Uttarakhand Hindi
28 West Bengal Bengali

Some Key Facts About Indian States

Each state in India is unique and has something special. Here are some interesting facts about a few states:

  • Andhra Pradesh: Famous for spicy food and historical sites like Charminar.
  • Assam: Know for tea gardens and Kaziranga National Park, home to the one-horned rhinoceros.
  • Bihar: A place with a rich history, home to Bodh Gaya and the ancient city of Pataliputra.
  • Goa: Popular for beautiful beaches and a lively nightlife.
  • Kerala: Famous for its backwaters, Ayurveda treatments and lush green nature.
  • Maharashtra: Mumbai, the financial capital, is also home to Bollywood.
  • Himachal Pradesh: Known for stunning hill stations and adventure sports.
  • Tamil Nadu: Famous for classical dance forms and grand temples.

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is Known as City of Mughal Sweets?

Uttar Pradesh is a state in India that is well-known for its rich culture, history and delicious food. Many districts in this state are famous for special things like crafts, festivals or tasty dishes. One such district is especially known for its traditional sweets that date back to the Mughal times. These sweets are loved by people for their rich taste and special way of preparation.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is a large state in northern India. It has the highest population in the country, with over 241 million people. It shares borders with many states and also with Nepal. The capital city is Lucknow, and Prayagraj is the judicial capital. Uttar Pradesh is rich in culture, history and tradition. It has 75 districts and is the fourth-largest state by area in India.

Number of Districts in Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh has a total of 75 districts. For better administration, these districts are grouped into 18 divisions. This helps in managing government work more easily across the state.

City of Mughal Sweet in Uttar Pradesh

Agra is the district in Uttar Pradesh known as the ”City of Mughal Sweet.” It is famous for its special sweet called Petha, which was first made during the Mughal era. This sweet has a soft texture and rich taste, making Agra popular for its sweet-making tradition across India.

Why is Agra Called the City of Mughal Sweets?

Agra was once called the capital of the Mughal emperors. The Mughal rulers loved rich and tasty food, especially sweets. One sweet from that time became very famous – Agra ka Petha. It is said that Petha was first made in the royal kitchens of Shah Jahan, the same emperor who built the Taj Mahal.

What is Petha?

Petha is a soft and juicy sweet made from ash gourd (winter melon) and sugar syrup. It comes in many flavors like plain, saffron, rose and even chocolate. Some types also have dry fruits. The recipe is very special and has been followed in Agra for hundreds of years.

Mughal Touch in Agra’s Food

Because Agra was an important Mughal city, its food shows strong Mughal influence. Rich ingredients like dry fruits, saffron and pure ghee are common in the sweets here. Petha is a perfect example of this Mughal style of cooking.

A Sweet Symbol of Agra’s Heritage

Petha is more than just a sweet. It has become a symbol of Agra’s culture and history. Many tourists who visit the Taj Mahal also buy Petha as a gift or memory from Agra. The sweet represents the rich and royal food tradition of the city.

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Tamannaah Bhatia Named Brand Ambassador of Karnataka Soaps & Detergents Limited (KSDL)

Karnataka Soaps & Detergents Limited (KSDL), a century-old state-owned enterprise, has appointed acclaimed actress Tamannaah Bhatia as its brand ambassador for a period of two years. This strategic move aims to enhance KSDL’s visibility and appeal among younger consumers and expand its footprint both nationally and globally. The announcement was made by Karnataka’s Large and Medium Industries Minister M.B. Patil on May 22, 2025, highlighting Tamannaah’s pan-India appeal and strong digital presence.

Why in News?

This appointment comes at a pivotal time as KSDL embarks on a strategic transformation to boost brand value, reach new markets, and engage with a broader, younger audience. Tamannaah’s digital influence, with over 28 million followers, and her popularity across India make her an ideal choice to represent KSDL’s blend of heritage and contemporary appeal. The move signals KSDL’s intent to leverage celebrity endorsements as part of its broader marketing and expansion strategy.

Aim

  • To strengthen KSDL’s brand positioning and expand its market presence, especially among younger consumers and new geographic regions.

Objectives

  • Enhance global and pan-India brand recognition of KSDL products.
  • Leverage Tamannaah’s popularity and digital reach to connect with the youth demographic.
  • Support KSDL’s ongoing transformation efforts to modernize packaging and marketing.
  • Promote local employment and Karnataka’s industrial heritage.

Background

  • KSDL is a 109-year-old state enterprise best known for its flagship product, Mysore Sandal Soap.
  • In FY 2024–25, KSDL recorded a turnover of ₹1,785.99 crore, with about 80% revenue coming from six states: Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Maharashtra.
  • Other celebrities like Deepika Padukone, Rashmika Mandanna, Pooja Hegde, and Kiara Advani were considered before finalizing Tamannaah based on factors such as availability, cost, and ongoing brand endorsements.
  • Tamannaah’s appointment involves a ₹6.2 crore contract over two years.

Key Highlights

  • Tamannaah’s strong digital presence with 28 million followers offers a significant platform for brand promotion.
  • The endorsement aligns with KSDL’s values of quality, heritage, and modern relevance.
  • KSDL’s workforce is predominantly Kannadiga (89%), with recent expansion including a unit in Vijayapura.
  • The appointment is a part of a larger strategic shift towards improving packaging, marketing, and expanding into North Indian and global markets.
  • KSDL Chairman Appaji Nadagouda emphasized the importance of a well-planned marketing strategy and government support to take the brand forward.

Significance

  • This appointment underscores the increasing importance of celebrity endorsements in public sector marketing.
  • It reflects KSDL’s commitment to balancing tradition with innovation to stay relevant in a competitive market.
  • The move aims to boost local pride while enhancing KSDL’s competitive edge nationally and internationally.
  • It also marks a significant push towards digitization and modernization within the government-owned enterprise.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Tamannaah Bhatia Named Brand Ambassador of Karnataka Soaps & Detergents Limited (KSDL)
Organization Karnataka Soaps & Detergents Limited (KSDL)
Appointment Duration 2 years
Contract Value ₹6.2 crore
Turnover (FY 2024–25) ₹1,785.99 crore
Major Revenue States Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra
Workforce Composition 89% Kannadigas

Top-10 Busiest Airports in the World by Passenger Traffic in 2025

Airports are very busy places where people travel by airplane. Every year, millions of passengers fly across the world. Some airports handle more people than others. In 2024-25, many airports saw a big rise in travelers. This list shows the top-10 busiest airports based on how many passengers they served. These airports play an important role in connecting countries and making travel easier for everyone.

Busiest Airport in the World in 2025

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is the world’s busiest airport, located about 10 miles south of downtown Atlanta, Georgia. It has held this title since 1998, except in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023, it served over 104.6 million passengers, more than any other airport. It is also the busiest in aircraft movements. In 2024, the airport saw 2% more traffic than in 2023, keeping its top position in global air travel.

Location and Significance of Hartsfield Jackson International Airport

Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport is located about 10 miles southwest of downtown Atlanta, Georgia. It is the world’s busiest airport by passenger traffic since 1988, except in 2020 due to COVID-19. ATL is the main hub for Delta Air Lines, with over 1,000 daily flights to 225 places. It plays a big role in the region’s economy by creating jobs and boosting business. The airport also connects people to many domestic and international destinations.

Top-10 Busiest Airports in the World by Passenger Traffic in 2025

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta, located in Atlanta, USA, stands as the busiest airport in the world by 2025, with the total passengers of 108,067,766, followed by Dubai International, Dallas/Fort Worth and Tokyo Haneda.

Here is the list of top-10 busiest airports in the world by passenger traffic in 2025:

Rank Airport Name Location Passenger Traffic
1. Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta Atlanta, USA 108,067,766
2. Dubai International Dubai, UAE 92,331,506
3. Dallas/ Fort Worth (DFW) Dallas/ Fort Worth, USA 87,817,864
4. Tokyo Haneda (HND) Tokyo, Japan 85,900,617
5. London Heathrow (LHR) London, UK 83,884,572
6. Denver International (LHR) Denver, USA 82,358,744
7. Istanbul Airport Istanbul, Turkey 80,073,252
8. Chicago O’Hare Chicago, USA 80,043,050
9. Indira Gandhi Intl. New Delhi, India 77,820,834
10. Shanghai Pudong Shanghai, China 76,787,039

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RBI Notifies New Six-Member Payments Regulatory Board Including Government Nominees

On May 21, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) officially notified the establishment of a new Payments Regulatory Board (PRB), a six-member body tasked with regulating and supervising payment systems in India. This new board replaces the earlier Board for Regulation and Supervision of Payment and Settlement Systems (BPSS) and notably includes, for the first time, three nominees from the central government. The PRB will be chaired by the RBI Governor, reflecting the central bank’s continued leadership role in the payments ecosystem.

Why in News?

The RBI’s notification of the Payments Regulatory Board comes at a time when digital payments and the payment ecosystem in India are undergoing rapid transformation. The formation of the PRB aims to provide stronger regulatory oversight and inclusive governance by incorporating government nominees alongside RBI officials. This move resolves long-standing debates over the governance structure of payments regulation in India and aligns with efforts to streamline payment supervision in an increasingly digitized economy.

Aim

  • To regulate and supervise payment systems in India through an empowered, structured regulatory body.

Objectives

  • Ensure efficient functioning and oversight of payment and settlement systems.
  • Provide a unified governance structure with participation from RBI and government nominees.
  • Foster trust, security, and innovation within India’s payment ecosystem.
  • Facilitate seamless coordination between the RBI and the government on payment-related policies.

Background

  • The Payments Regulatory Board replaces the older Board for Regulation and Supervision of Payment and Settlement Systems (BPSS).
  • The idea of creating an independent payments regulator was first proposed in 2018 by an inter-ministerial panel led by the Economic Affairs Secretary.
  • RBI opposed the idea of an independent regulator outside its ambit, emphasizing the need for the RBI Governor to chair the board to ensure seamless oversight and functioning.
  • After years of deliberations, the government nominees were included on the PRB, but the board remains under RBI leadership.

Composition and Functioning

  • The PRB is a six-member board headed by the RBI Governor (Chairperson).

Members include,

  • Deputy Governor in charge of Payment and Settlement Systems (ex officio).
  • One RBI official nominated by the Central Board (ex officio).
  • Three nominees from the central government (first time inclusion).
  • The board may invite domain experts in payments, IT, law, and the RBI Principal Legal Adviser as permanent or ad hoc invitees.
  • The PRB is required to meet at least twice a year to discuss regulatory matters.

Significance

  • The inclusion of government nominees marks greater coordination between RBI and the government in payment system regulation.
  • Retaining the RBI Governor as chair ensures continuity, authority, and expert oversight in a rapidly evolving payments landscape.
  • The PRB will strengthen regulation of payment infrastructure, fostering innovation, security, and consumer protection.
  • This move reflects the increasing importance of digital payments in India’s economy and the need for robust governance frameworks.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? RBI Notifies New Six-Member Payments Regulatory Board Including Government Nominees
Board Name Payments Regulatory Board (PRB)
Replaces Board for Regulation and Supervision of Payment and Settlement Systems (BPSS)
Chairperson RBI Governor
Members 6 members: RBI Governor, Deputy Governor, RBI official, 3 government nominees
Ex Officio Members Governor, Deputy Governor, nominated RBI official
Government Nominees Included for the first time
Key Functions Regulate and supervise payment systems in India

States and Capitals - How Many States in India?_10.1

Top-5 Most Avocado Producing Countries in the World, Know the Names

Avocados are creamy, green fruits that are loved by people around the world. They are used in many dishes like salads, sandwiches and dips. These fruits grow best in warm places with rich soil and good sunlight. Some countries grow a lot more avocados than others. In this article, we will learn about the top-5 countries where avocados are grown the most.

Top-5 Avocados Producing Countries in the World

Avocados are tasty and healthy fruits loved by people worldwide. They grow best in warm places. Some countries produce more avocados than others. Let’s learn about the top-5 avocado-producing countries in the world:

  • Mexico
  • Colombia
  • Peru
  • Indonesia
  • Kenya

World’s Largest Avocado Producer – Mexico

Mexico grows more than one-third of the world’s avocados. It produces about 2.5 million metric tonnes every year. The state of Michoacan is the biggest avocado-growing region in the country, making up around 80% of Mexico’s total production. The climate and volcanic soil in this area are perfect for growing Hass avocados, which are known for their creamy texture and rich taste. Most of these avocados are sent to countries like the United States, Canada and Japan.

Colombia

Colombia is the second-largest producer of avocados, with 1.1 million metric tonnes per year. The regions of Antioquia and Tolima are the main avocado farming areas. Colombia’s avocado industry is growing quickly. It exports many avocados to Europe, helping the country become an important name in the global avocado market.

Peru

Peru ranks third with a production of around 0.9 million metric tons equally. It grows both Hass and Fuerte avocado varieties. Avocadoes in Peru are mostly grown in the coastal valleys, where the dry climate is ideal. Peru sends a large number of avocados to Europe and China, making it a strong exporter.

Indonesia

Indonesia produces about 0.7 million metric tonnes of avocados each year. The country has a tropical climate, which allows avocados to grow all year around. Most of the avocados are used within the country, but the amount being produced is growing steadily. Indonesia is the largest avocado producer in Asia.

Kenya

Kenya is the fifth-largest avocado producer, with a yearly output of about 0.4 million metric tonnes. It mainly grows Fuerte and Hass avocados. Kenya’s avocado exports have increased quickly, especially to Europe and the Middle East. The country is becoming well known for its high-quality avocados.

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Saudi Arabia Launches TOURISE to Shape the Future of Global Tourism

On May 22, 2025, Saudi Arabia officially launched TOURISE, a global platform designed to connect leaders across tourism, technology, investment, and sustainability sectors. Unveiled by Minister of Tourism Ahmed Al-Khateeb, TOURISE aims to unlock investment opportunities, address challenges facing the tourism industry, and shape future travel policies through collaboration and innovation. This initiative underscores Saudi Arabia’s ambition to become a leading global tourism hub, supported by strategic infrastructure investments and policy reforms.

Why in News?

As global tourism continues to evolve rapidly, impacted by technological disruption, shifting traveler preferences, and growing sustainability demands, Saudi Arabia has positioned itself at the forefront by launching TOURISE. This platform arrives at a pivotal moment, shortly after the kingdom surpassed its Vision 2030 target of 100 million visitors by 2024, demonstrating the country’s growing influence in global tourism. TOURISE’s launch aims to guide the sector’s future growth while promoting inclusive, sustainable, and technologically advanced tourism.

Aim

  • To establish a year-round global platform that fosters collaboration, innovation, and investment in the tourism sector.

Objectives

  • Connect leaders from tourism, tech, investment, and sustainability fields worldwide.
  • Unlock new investment opportunities in tourism infrastructure and services.
  • Address sector-wide challenges such as sustainability and digital transformation.
  • Develop and guide global tourism policies for future growth phases.
  • Promote inclusive and sustainable tourism practices.

Background

  • Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to diversify its economy, with tourism playing a key role.
  • In 2024, Saudi Arabia achieved its Vision 2030 goal of attracting 100 million visitors — seven years ahead of schedule.
  • Tourism now contributes nearly 5% to Saudi Arabia’s GDP, reflecting its expanding economic importance.
  • TOURISE was announced virtually by Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb, emphasizing tourism’s role in the global economy and the need for sector evolution.

Key Features of TOURISE

  • Supported by an advisory board consisting of global experts from tourism, hospitality, technology, entertainment, and investment sectors.
  • Formation of working groups focused on core themes such as AI in tourism, business innovation, travel experience upgrades, and sustainability.
  • Publication of white papers and global indices in partnership with international organizations.
  • Hosting the first TOURISE Summit in Riyadh from November 11-13, 2025.
  • An Innovation Zone to showcase emerging public and private sector technologies.
  • An awards program recognizing leadership in sustainability, digital transformation, cultural preservation, inclusive tourism, and workforce development.
  • Award nominations open on June 2, with winners announced at the summit’s opening day.

Significance

  • TOURISE exemplifies Saudi Arabia’s strategic move to become a global tourism leader by leveraging technology, investment, and sustainability. The platform’s collaborative approach involving public and private sectors is expected to drive innovation and address pressing challenges in the tourism ecosystem.
  • By focusing on AI, sustainability, and inclusivity, TOURISE aligns with global trends shaping the future of travel, supporting economic growth and job creation worldwide.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Saudi Arabia Launches TOURISE to Shape the Future of Global Tourism
Launch Venue Virtual Launch by Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb
Organizer Saudi Ministry of Tourism
Focus Areas Tourism innovation, investment, technology, sustainability
Initiative TOURISE
Vision Support Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and global tourism growth
Key Event First TOURISE Summit in Riyadh, Nov 11-13, 2025
Supporting Bodies Advisory board with global tourism, tech, investment leaders

States and Capitals - How Many States in India?_14.1

NCW Launches Yashoda AI to Boost Women’s AI and Cybersecurity Skills

The National Commission for Women (NCW) launched ‘Yashoda AI: Your AI SAKHI’ on May 22, 2025, at Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly. This groundbreaking initiative aims to enhance AI literacy, cybersecurity knowledge, and digital safety awareness among women, particularly those from rural and semi-urban areas. Yashoda AI aspires to empower women to lead India’s technological future, ensuring their active participation and leadership in the digital age.

Why in News?

With India’s increasing reliance on technology and digital platforms, the need to include women, especially from underserved communities, in AI and cybersecurity education is more critical than ever. The launch of Yashoda AI reflects NCW’s commitment to bridging the gender digital divide and addressing emerging challenges like AI-driven crimes and digital privacy threats. This initiative comes at a time when cyber safety and digital literacy are vital for inclusive and secure growth in India’s evolving tech ecosystem.

Aim

  • To empower women with essential skills in Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity, and Digital Safety, enabling them to contribute to a tech-driven and inclusive India.

Objectives

  • Increase AI literacy and digital awareness among women, especially in rural and semi-urban areas.
  • Provide practical knowledge on cyber safety, digital privacy, and AI-related crimes.
  • Encourage women to take leadership roles in digital education and safety.
  • Engage students, educators, and women professionals including those in the police force for holistic community-driven learning.

Background

  • The National Commission for Women (NCW) is India’s statutory body dedicated to protecting and promoting women’s rights.
  • Digital inclusion and cyber safety have become major focus areas for NCW amid the rising number of cybercrimes against women.
  • Yashoda AI is launched in collaboration with Future Shift Labs (FSL), a tech education organization.
  • The program emphasizes community participation and leadership to make digital learning relevant and impactful for women.

Key Features

  • Official launch on May 22, 2025, at Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly.
  • Focus on AI literacy, Cybersecurity training, and digital safety strategies.
  • Workshops and discussions on AI-driven crimes and digital privacy concerns.
  • Active involvement of women from diverse sectors including academia and law enforcement.
  • Community-driven educational approach ensuring women not only learn but lead digital initiatives.

Significance

  • Yashoda AI represents a vital step in India’s efforts to bridge the gender gap in technology. By focusing on AI and cybersecurity, it equips women to protect themselves and others in digital spaces while contributing to India’s vision of a Viksit Bharat (Developed India).
  • The initiative fosters an inclusive digital culture where women are empowered as creators, leaders, and innovators in the fast-evolving technological landscape.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? NCW Launches Yashoda AI to Boost Women’s AI and Cybersecurity Skills
Initiative Yashoda AI: Your AI SAKHI
Launch Date May 22, 2025
Organized By National Commission for Women (NCW) & Future Shift Labs (FSL)
Focus Areas AI Literacy, Cybersecurity, Digital Safety
Target Group Women from rural and semi-urban areas
Objectives Empowerment, Leadership, Cyber Awareness
Significance Bridging gender digital divide, promoting safe digital spaces

States and Capitals - How Many States in India?_16.1

Wings India 2026 to Take Off from Hyderabad in January

Wings India 2026, the biennial flagship event for India’s civil aviation sector, is set to be held in Hyderabad from January 28 to 31. Organized jointly by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Airport Authority of India, and FICCI, the event at Begumpet Airport will serve as a comprehensive platform for the entire aviation ecosystem. This event brings together global stakeholders including airlines, manufacturers, investors, vendors, and policymakers to foster growth and innovation in commercial, general, and business aviation as well as advanced air mobility.

Why in News?

The announcement of Wings India 2026 in Hyderabad is significant as it highlights the growing importance of India’s civil aviation sector, which is rapidly expanding due to rising air travel demand and technological advancements. The event will showcase innovations, facilitate investments, and promote skill development, making it a key milestone for industry stakeholders. With a curtain raiser scheduled in Delhi on May 23, the event is gaining momentum and attention from both domestic and international participants.

Aim

  • To provide a comprehensive platform that promotes the growth and development of India’s civil aviation sector.

Objectives

  • Bring together stakeholders from various aviation sub-sectors including commercial, general, business aviation, and advanced air mobility.
  • Foster collaborations between manufacturers, airlines, investors, and policy-makers.
  • Showcase technological advancements and innovations in aviation.
  • Promote investment opportunities and facilitate knowledge sharing.
  • Support skill development initiatives to meet the industry’s growing workforce needs.

Background

  • Wings India is a biennial event that has grown to become India’s premier civil aviation exhibition and conference.
  • It is jointly organized by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Airport Authority of India, and FICCI.
  • Hyderabad’s Begumpet Airport has been a longstanding venue, known for its strategic location and aviation heritage.
  • The event typically features exhibitions, seminars, B2B meetings, and networking sessions, attracting global participation.
  • The civil aviation sector in India is among the fastest-growing globally, driven by rising passenger traffic, government initiatives like UDAN, and a push towards advanced air mobility.

Key Features of Wings India 2026

  • Scheduled from January 28 to 31, 2026, at Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad.
  • Expected participants include airlines, aircraft manufacturers, investors, vendors, cargo operators, space industry representatives, banking institutions, and skill development agencies.
  • Focus areas include commercial aviation, general aviation, business jets, advanced air mobility, and space technologies.
  • The event serves as a meeting point for states and Union Territories to showcase regional aviation initiatives.
  • A curtain raiser event will be held in Delhi on May 23, 2025, featuring briefings by the Union Minister and Minister of State for Civil Aviation to foreign missions and stakeholders.

Significance

  • Wings India 2026 plays a vital role in promoting India as a global aviation hub. It accelerates industry growth by enabling partnerships, attracting investment, and showcasing innovations.
  • The event’s comprehensive approach helps build a skilled workforce, encourages sustainable aviation practices, and supports regional connectivity, thereby contributing to India’s economic progress and global aviation leadership.

States and Capitals - How Many States in India?_18.1

Top-7 Most Active Volcanoes of the United States, Know About Them

The United States has many volcanoes, and some of them are very active. These volcanoes can erupt at any time, spending out lava, ash and smoke. Most active volcanoes in the U.S. are found in places like Hawaii, Alaska and the Pacific Northwest. In this article, we will learn about the 7 most active volcanoes in the U.S.

What are Volcanoes?

Volcanoes are mountains that have a hole deep inside the Earth. Hot melted rock called lava, along with gas and ash, can come out from this hole during an eruption. Volcanoes are formed when this lava cools down. Some volcanoes are active and can erupt again, while others are quiet and may never erupt.

Number of Active Volcanoes in the United States

The United States has about 169 active volcanoes, as shared by the American Geoscience Institute. Most of these volcanoes are in Alaska, where eruptions happen almost every year. Scientists from the USGS watch these volcanoes closely to warn people before eruptions. Some volcanoes often release lava, ash and gases, which can change the land, affect flights, weather and harm nature.

Top-7 Most Active Volcanoes in the United States

The United States has many volcanoes, and some are very active. These volcanoes erupt often and can change the land. Here are the names of top-7 most active volcanoes in the United States:

S. No. Volcano Location Eruption
1. Kilauea Hawaii 2025
2. Mount St. Helens Washington 2008
3. Mount Rainier Washington 1984
4. Mauna Loa Hawaii 2022
5. Mount Redoubt Alaska 2009
6. Mount Shasta California 1786
7. Augustine Volcano Alaska 2006

Kilauea

Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. It is found on Hawaii’s Big Island. This volcano erupts often and has flowing lava that moves across the land. One of its big eruptions started in 2020 and lasted for years. People visit this place because it is part of Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, Kilauea is famous for its red-hot lava and small, regular eruptions.

Mount St. Helens

Mount St. Helens had a very big eruption in 1980, which destroyed a lot of land and killed people. Since then, it has had smaller eruptions, with the last one in 2008. Even though it’s quiet now, the volcano is still active. Small earthquakes and steam come from it sometimes. Scientists are watching it because it might erupt again.

Mount Rainier

Mount Rainier is a tall and snowy mountain near Seattle. It looks calm but is actually one of the most dangerous volcanoes. It has not erupted for a long time, but it is still active. What makes it risky is the ice on top. If the volcano erupts, the ice can melt fast and cause big mudslides called lahars that could reach nearby towns.

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa is the biggest volcano on Earth if you measure how much land it covers. It is also very active and is found on Hawaii’s Big Island. It has erupted 33 times since 1843, with the latest eruption in 2022. Because it is so big, an eruption from Mauna Loa can affect a huge area. That’s why it is always under close watch.

Mount Redoubt

Mount Redoubt is not far from Anchorage, Alaska. It is an active volcano that last erupted in 2009, sending ash high into the sky. The ash was so much that it stopped planes from flying safely. This volcano is very close to towns, so it is watched carefully by the Alaska Volcano Observatory.

Mount Shasta

Mount Shasta is a large and snowy volcano in northern California. It hasn’t erupted since 1786, but scientists still say it’s active. There is heat under the mountain, which means it can erupt again in teh future. Many people go hiking or skiing on Mount Shasta, but it is also a volcano that might come back to life one day.

Augustine Volcano

Augustine Volcano is on a small island in Cook Inlet, Alaska. It has erupted many times in the past, with the last eruption in 2006. When it erupts, it can send out ash and lava. This can be dangerous for airplanes flying nearby. That’s why scientists keep an eye on it all the time.

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Strongest Currencies in Asia 2025 – Where INR Stands

In 2025, Asia remains a diverse economic region, home to some of the strongest and most stable currencies in the world. Currency strength is typically measured by how much foreign currency one unit can buy, especially compared to the US Dollar. A strong currency usually reflects economic stability, low inflation, high foreign reserves, and effective fiscal management.

This article explores the top currencies in Asia by strength and explains how the Indian Rupee (INR) compares to them in 2025.

What Makes a Currency Strong?

A strong currency generally has:

  • High demand in international trade
  • A stable and growing economy
  • Low inflation rates
  • High interest rates to attract foreign investment
  • Strong government and central bank policies

Countries with strong currencies tend to have low levels of debt, large exports, or energy-rich economies that attract global confidence.

Where INR Stands in 2025

As of 2025, the Indian Rupee remains moderately strong within the region. While it has improved from its lowest point earlier in the year, it is still weaker compared to top Asian currencies like the Kuwaiti Dinar or Singapore Dollar.

The INR’s relative weakness can be attributed to:

  • Trade deficits
  • Reliance on oil imports
  • Global economic pressures
  • Currency volatility due to market speculation

However, strong capital inflows and economic reforms have helped the INR regain some value during the mid-year period.

Top Strongest Currencies in Asia (2025)

Here’s a simplified table showing the top 10 strongest currencies in Asia based on their approximate value against 1 US Dollar:

Rank Currency Country Approx. Exchange Rate (1 USD = )
1 Kuwaiti Dinar Kuwait 0.31
2 Bahraini Dinar Bahrain 0.38
3 Omani Rial Oman 0.39
4 Jordanian Dinar Jordan 0.71
5 Singapore Dollar Singapore 1.35
6 Brunei Dollar Brunei 1.35
7 Israeli Shekel Israel 3.25
8 Chinese Yuan China 7.10
9 Japanese Yen Japan 110.00
10 Indian Rupee India 85.50
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