Andhra Pradesh, located in southeastern India, is renowned for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. With a 600-mile coastline along the Bay of Bengal and borders with several states, it features fertile coastal plains, rugged plateaus, and lush forests. Established in 1956, the state has a deep cultural heritage, vibrant language, and plays a significant role in India’s economic and cultural landscape.
Geographical Location and Borders
Andhra Pradesh is a state in southeastern India. It shares borders with Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. On its eastern side, Andhra Pradesh has a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal.
Area of Andhra Pradesh State
Andhra Pradesh, the seventh-largest state in India, spans an area of 162,970 square kilometers (62,920 square miles). It is bordered by Telangana to the north and west, Chhattisgarh and Orissa to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east, Tamil Nadu to the south, and Karnataka to the west. The state has a coastline of about 974 kilometers (605 miles), the second-longest in India.
Formation of Andhra Pradesh
After India’s independence in 1947, Andhra Pradesh was formed on November 1, 1956, through the States Reorganization Act. This act merged Telangana with Andhra state, creating Andhra Pradesh in its current form.
Administrative Divisions of Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh’s administrative structure includes a state legislative assembly with 175 assembly constituencies. The upper house, known as the legislative council, consists of 58 members. At the national level, the state is represented in the Indian Parliament by 25 seats in the Lok Sabha and 11 seats in the Rajya Sabha.
Capital of Andhra Pradesh
Amaravati is the capital of Andhra Pradesh. Situated in the southeastern part of India, it serves as the administrative center of the state. The city is undergoing development and infrastructure projects to support its growth as a major urban center.
Language of Andhra Pradesh
The primary language spoken in Andhra Pradesh is Telugu. It is the official language of the state and is widely used for communication, administration, and cultural expression.
Who is the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State?
Nara Chandrababu Naidu, commonly known as CBN, is the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. Born on April 20, 1950, he is notable for being the longest-serving Chief Minister in the political history of Telugu states. In addition to his role as Chief Minister, he serves as the national president of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP). His leadership has significantly influenced the state’s political landscape.
Andhra Pradesh – Geography and Soil
Andhra Pradesh has three main regions: the coastal plain, the Eastern Ghats mountain ranges, and a plateau. The coastal plain, watered by rivers like the Godavari and Krishna, has fertile soil in the deltas. The Eastern Ghats have porous soils on their slopes. The plateau is rocky with red sandy soil and some black soil.
Climate of Andhra Pradesh State
Andhra Pradesh experiences three seasons: scorching summers (March to June), a rainy season (July to September), and cooler winters (October to February). Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures exceeding 95 °F (35 °C). Winters are milder, with January temperatures between 86 and 95 °F. Annual rainfall varies, with coastal areas receiving about 40 to 47 inches per year, while the plateau gets less rain.
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