Birsa Munda Jayanti, also known as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas or Tribal Pride Day, is celebrated on November 15th every year. This day marks the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, a brave tribal leader and freedom fighter. He is remembered for leading the Ulgulan movement against British rule and fighting for the rights of tribal people in India.
Birsa Munda Jayanti 2024- Date
Birsa Munda Jayanti is celebrated on November 15 each year to honor the life and contributions of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, a great tribal leader and freedom fighter. This day, also known as National Tribal Pride Day, remembers his dedication to the rights and welfare of the tribal communities in India. It is a day to celebrate tribal heritage, culture, and the important role of tribal people in India’s history.
Early Life and Struggles of Birsa Munda
Bhagwan Birsa Munda was born on November 15, 1875, in Ulihatu, a village in Jharkhand. He grew up in a humble Munda family and faced many economic difficulties. From a young age, Birsa Munda witnessed the hardships and unfair treatment faced by his people due to foreign rulers and the oppressive zamindari system. This injustice sparked a strong desire in him to fight for the rights of the tribal community.
Who was Birsa Munda?
Birsa Munda was not just a freedom fighter but also a social reformer. He worked to remove harmful practices from tribal society, such as superstitions and substance abuse. He encouraged unity, education, and truthfulness among his followers. Birsa Munda also started a religious movement called “Birsaait” that promoted simple and moral living.
Declaration of National Tribe Pride Day
In 2021, the Indian government declared November 15 as National Tribal Pride Day to honor the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda. This day is dedicated to celebrating the contributions of Birsa Munda and other tribal leaders. Across the country, programs are held to celebrate tribal culture, traditions, and their long history of bravery and resistance.
Birsa Munda’s Role in the Independence Movement
Birsa Munda’s leadership inspired not only his local tribes but also other tribal communities in India to join the fight for freedom. His “Ulgulan” movement set an example of bravery and resistance. Though Birsa Munda’s life was cut short at the age of just 24 years and 7 months on June 9, 1900, his legacy continues to inspire generations as a symbol of strength and hope.
Significance of Birsa Munda Jayanti
Birsa Munda Jayanti is more than just a day of remembrance; it is a celebration of the identity, culture, and heritage of the tribal community. It serves as a reminder of the important role that tribal people have played in shaping India’s history. This day is an opportunity for everyone to show respect and appreciation for the sacrifices and achievements of the tribal communities.