Chadian Opposition Leader Succes Masra Appointed Transitional PM

Chad’s transitional government has taken a significant step towards establishing civilian rule by appointing former opposition leader Succes Masra as the prime minister of Chad. Masra, who recently returned to the country following exile, is expected to play a crucial role during the transition period. This move comes after months of political unrest and opposition protests against the military rulers who assumed power in April 2021 after the death of longtime leader Idriss Deby Itno.

Masra’s Background and Opposition to Military Rule

Succes Masra, the president of The Transformers party, emerged as a prominent figure in opposition to the military rulers who took control of Chad last year. His strong opposition to the regime, which came to power after Deby’s death, reflects the broader sentiment against the military’s involvement in governance. Masra’s return from exile marks a pivotal moment in Chad’s political landscape, signaling a potential shift towards civilian governance.

Constitutional Referendum and Masra’s Stance

In a recent constitutional referendum, where 86 percent of participants voted “yes,” Masra urged his supporters to back the new constitution. The constitution is seen as a crucial step towards paving the way for elections and the eventual return to civilian rule. Masra argued that adopting the constitution would expedite the end of the transition, differing from other opposition voices that called for a “no” vote or a boycott of the referendum. The referendum’s outcome sets the stage for Chad’s political future and the transition to civilian rule.

Masra’s Exile and Return

Masra fled Chad shortly after a crackdown on protests in October 2022, where dozens of people were killed. The military rulers had extended an 18-month transition period, prompting widespread opposition. Authorities reported around 50 casualties, while opposition groups and NGOs claimed a higher toll ranging from 100 to 300 deaths. Masra’s return on November 3 followed a reconciliation agreement signed in Kinshasa, guaranteeing his ability to participate in political activities. However, the general amnesty granted by the regime for all involved in the October 2022 protests has raised concerns among some opposition parties.

Challenges and Controversies

Despite Masra’s appointment as prime minister and his support for the new constitution, challenges lie ahead. The general amnesty and the divergence of opinions within the opposition regarding Masra’s role and the transitional process create a complex political landscape. Some opposition parties have distanced themselves from Masra, highlighting the need for inclusive dialogue and reconciliation to ensure a stable and transparent transition.