Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024: Date, History and Significance

February 19th, marks the celebration of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, the 394^th birth anniversary of one of the most revered figures in Indian history. While the date varies according to the Hindu Tithi, as per the Gregorian calendar, this day is dedicated to commemorating the life and achievements of the great Maratha ruler, Shivaji Maharaj.

Who was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, originally named Shivaji Bhosale, hailed from the Bhonsle Maratha clan and was born in 1630 at Shivneri Fort, following the Marathi Shalivahana calendar. Regarded as one of the most illustrious Maratha rulers, he initiated the Maratha Empire by carving out territories from the Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur. At just 16, he captured Torna fort, followed by Raigad and Kondana forts a year later, marking significant milestones in his quest for Hindavi Swarajya, or self-rule in the native language.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj 2024 – History

The celebration of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti has a rich history. Social reformer Mahatma Jyotirao Phule initiated the celebration in 1870 after discovering Shivaji Maharaj’s tomb in Raigad Fort. The tradition continued with the great freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who not only celebrated the day but also highlighted the contributions of the Maratha King among the public during the freedom movement.

Significance of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj 2024

Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy is deeply rooted in his prowess in preserving Hindu customs, uniting the Maratha people against foreign invaders, and pioneering a decentralized administrative structure. His title ‘Chhatrapati,’ meaning ‘paramount sovereign,’ was bestowed upon him for his bravery, strategic acumen, and commitment to justice. Shivaji Maharaj’s ideals of bravery, honesty, and self-governance continue to inspire millions of people even today.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj 2024 – Celebrations

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Maharashtra and among Maratha-speaking communities. The day is marked by various events, including processions, cultural programs, and ceremonies that highlight the life, achievements, and values of Shivaji Maharaj.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj 2024 – Quotes

Do not think of the enemy as weak, but do not also overestimate their strength.
When you are enthusiastic, the mountain also looks like a clay pile.
Never bend your head always hold it high.
Freedom is a boon, which everyone has the right to receive.
Even if there were a sword in the hands of everyone, it is willpower that establishes a government.
Of all the rights of women, the greatest is to be a Mother.
Verily, Islam and Hinduism are terms of contrast. They are used by the true Divine painter for blending the colours and filling in the outlines. If it is a mosque, the call to prayer is chanted in remembrance of Him. If it is a temple, the balls are rung in yearning for Him alone.
No need to learn from your own fault. We can learn a lot from others’ mistakes.
A courageous & brave man also bends in the honour of the learned and wise. Because courage also comes from knowledge and wisdom.
One small step taken to reach a small milestone later helps you achieve the bigger goal.

Important Questions Related to Exams

Q1. Whose birth anniversary is celebrated on February 19th?
Q2. What was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s original name?
Q3. What clan did Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj belong to?
Q4. Who initiated the celebration of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti in 1870?
Q5. Why was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj titled ‘Chhatrapati’?
Q6. In which Indian state is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti celebrated with enthusiasm?

Check your knowledge and try to answer the questions in the comment section.