National News
India’s Coal Imports Fall 16.4% in July Amid Low Demand
- India’s coal imports declined by 16.4% in July 2025, dropping to 21.08 million tonnes due to sluggish demand during the monsoon and high stock availability. Non-coking coal imports fell significantly, while coking coal imports rose.
- The April–July import total also dipped year-over-year. Despite this, the government assured there would be no coal shortage, reaffirming its focus on sustainable growth and reducing import dependence.
India Unveils $125 Billion Plan for High-Speed Road Network
- India has unveiled a â‚ą11 lakh crore ($125 billion) plan to expand its high-speed road network fivefold by 2033, aiming to slash logistics costs and modernize infrastructure.
- The initiative includes adding 17,000 km of access-controlled expressways supporting speeds up to 120 km/h.
- About 40% of the network is already under construction, with the rest to begin by 2028. The government is using a hybrid financing model, combining Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) and Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) approaches to attract private investment, with interest growing from firms like Brookfield, Blackstone, and Adani Group.
International News
At 102, Kokichi Akuzawa Becomes Oldest to Climb Mount Fuji
- Kokichi Akuzawa, aged 102, has become the oldest man to summit Mount Fuji, Japan’s tallest mountain at 3,776 meters, as confirmed by Guinness World Records.
- Accompanied by his daughter, granddaughter, and friends, he completed the climb on August 5, 2025, after camping for two nights. Despite past health issues like heart problems and shingles, Akuzawa trained for three months, hiking weekly and walking daily.
Japan PM Shigeru Ishiba Resigns After Election Defeat
- Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba resigned on September 7, 2025, following his party’s historic electoral defeat in July.
- Having completed the key Japan-US trade agreement, Ishiba’s resignation sparks a leadership contest within the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) amid growing political uncertainty.
- The new leader must tackle restoring public trust, managing the economic fallout, and addressing rising regional tensions ahead of the 2026 elections.
Appointments News
Bhupender Gupta Appointed CMD of NHPC Amid Green Push
- Bhupender Gupta, a power sector veteran, has been appointed as the new Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of NHPC Limited, succeeding Raj Kumar Chaudhary.
- Currently Director (Technical) at THDC and holding additional charge as CMD of SJVN, Gupta brings vast experience in hydropower, renewables, and project execution.
- His appointment is expected to strengthen NHPC’s focus on clean energy expansion and sustainability as it scales its renewable energy portfolio across India.
Alia Bhatt Becomes Global Brand Ambassador for Levi’s
- Levi’s has appointed Alia Bhatt as its new global brand ambassador, aiming to connect with the style-first, trend-forward preferences of the new generation.
- As women’s fashion shifts towards relaxed fits, wide legs, and looser silhouettes, Bhatt brings both cultural credibility and style authority, making denim more personal, expressive, and globally relevant.
Awards News
Anuparna Roy Wins Best Director at Venice Film Festival
- Indian filmmaker Anuparna Roy won the Best Director award in the Orizzonti section at the 82nd Venice Film Festival for her film Songs of Forgotten Trees, which explores the lives of two migrant women in Mumbai.
- Her film was the only Indian entry in this indie-focused category.
- The award was announced by Julia Ducournau, president of the Orizzonti jury.
- Other notable winners include Jim Jarmusch, who won the Golden Lion for Best Film with Father Mother Sister Brother; Toni Servillo as Best Actor; Xin Zhilei as Best Actress; and Benny Safdie as Best Director in the main competition.
Agreements News
PNB Signs â‚ą21,000 Cr MoU with Rajasthan for Growth Push
- Punjab National Bank (PNB) has signed a â‚ą21,000 crore MoU with the Rajasthan government under the Rising Rajasthan initiative to promote socio-economic growth, particularly through financial inclusion, MSME support, and digital adoption.
- During a visit to Jaipur, PNB MD & CEO Ashok Chandra distributed 2,000 loan sanction letters to women entrepreneurs, highlighting the bank’s focus on empowering self-help groups (SHGs) and driving digitally enabled financial services.
Books & Authors News
Arundhati Roy’s Memoir ‘Mother Mary Come To Me’ Released
- Arundhati Roy’s memoir, Mother Mary Comes to Me, released on September 2, 2025, is a deeply personal and emotionally charged account of her complex relationship with her mother, Mary Roy, a renowned women’s rights activist and educator.
- The 374-page book explores themes of abuse, neglect, love, and creative inheritance, revealing how Mary’s brilliance and volatility both wounded and shaped Roy.
- Written in crisp, literary prose, the memoir unfolds like a novel, chronicling Roy’s journey from a troubled childhood to Booker Prize fame, and grappling with grief after her mother’s death in 2022.
Sports News
India Triumphs Over Korea in Asia Cup 2025 Final, Secures World Cup Berth
- India clinched their 4th Asia Cup title with a dominant 4–1 win over defending champions South Korea in the final held on 7 September 2025 at the Rajgir Sports Complex, ending an eight-year title drought.
- With early brilliance from Sukhjeet Singh, a brace by Dilpreet Singh, and a final goal by Amit Rohidas, India remained undefeated throughout the tournament.
- This victory also secured direct qualification for the 2026 FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup in Belgium and the Netherlands.
Carlos Alcaraz Defeats Jannik Sinner to Win Second US Open Title
- At just 22, Carlos Alcaraz defeated Jannik Sinner in the US Open 2025 final on 7 September at Flushing Meadows, winning 6–2, 3–6, 6–1, 6–4 to claim his 6th Grand Slam title and 2nd US Open crown.
- With this victory, he reclaimed the ATP World No. 1 ranking, ending Sinner’s 65-week reign. This was their 15th career meeting and third straight Slam final, cementing one of tennis’s greatest modern rivalries.
- Alcaraz also became the second youngest male to win six majors and joined an elite group to win multiple Slams on all three surfaces—hard, clay, and grass.
Sabalenka Clinches Back-to-Back US Open Titles in 2025
- Aryna Sabalenka made history by winning the 2025 US Open, becoming the first woman since Serena Williams to defend the title in New York, with a straight-sets victory (6–3, 7–6) over Amanda Anisimova.
- This marks her 4th Grand Slam title and her 100th Grand Slam match win, capping a season of setbacks with a powerful comeback.
- Despite the loss, Anisimova’s performance confirmed her Top 5 WTA rise, showcasing her growth and resilience.
India to Host 28th Asian TT Team Championships in October 2025
- India to host the 28th ITTF-ATTU Asian Table Tennis Team Championships in Bhubaneswar from October 11 to 15.
- This event, featuring both men’s and women’s team competitions, will act as a qualifier for the 2026 ITTF World Team Championships, with the top 13 teams from each category advancing.
- It’s Odisha’s first Asian-level table tennis event, following its hosting of the 2019 Commonwealth Championships.
- Major teams like China, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore are expected to compete, with the tournament adhering to ITTF-approved standards.
India Wins Historic Gold in Men’s Compound Archery at Worlds
- India’s men’s compound archery team made history by winning their first-ever gold medal at the World Championships in Gwangju, defeating France 235-233 in a thrilling final.
- The trio of Rishabh Yadav, Aman Saini, and Prathamesh Fuge showed remarkable composure, with Fuge sealing the win with a perfect final shot.
- Earlier, Yadav and Jyothi Surekha Vennam secured a silver medal in the mixed team event, while the women’s team suffered an early exit, ending their medal streak since 2017.
Science & Technology News
Russia Unveils Colon Cancer Vaccine After Promising Trial Results
- Russia’s colon cancer vaccine is ready for use, according to the Federal Medical Biological Agency (FMBA), after successful preclinical trials showing high safety and up to 80% reduction in tumor size.
- The vaccine, initially targeting colorectal cancer, also showed improved survival rates.
- Development is also underway for vaccines targeting glioblastoma and melanoma, including ocular melanoma. The announcement was made during the 10th Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok.
Important Days News
International Literacy Day 2025: Date, Theme, and Global Significance
- International Literacy Day is celebrated globally on September 8 every year, a date officially proclaimed by UNESCO in 1966 following the 1965 Tehran World Conference of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy.
- The day highlights the importance of literacy as a fundamental human right and a cornerstone for dignity, peace, and development.
- It coincides symbolically with the start of the academic year in many countries.
- The 2025 theme, “Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era”, emphasizes integrating digital skills with traditional literacy to bridge the digital divide.
Brazil Independence Day 2025: History, Celebrations, and Significance
- Brazil celebrates Independence Day on September 7, 2025, marking 203 years since its peaceful break from Portuguese rule in 1822.
- The day honors the historic Cry of Ipiranga by Prince Pedro I, symbolizing Brazil’s declaration of freedom, unity, and cultural pride, with nationwide military parades, ceremonies, and public festivities.
World Physiotherapy Day 2025: Theme, Significance & History
- World Physiotherapy Day 2025 is celebrated globally on September 8 to honor physiotherapists and their role in promoting symptom-free movement and physical independence.
- Established in 1996 to mark the foundation of World Physiotherapy in 1951, the day highlights the importance of therapeutic exercise in improving balance, mobility, muscle performance, and overall physical function.
- The 2025 theme, “Healthy Ageing,” focuses on preventing frailty and falls among older adults, emphasizing physiotherapy’s crucial role in maintaining mobility and independence in an aging population.
Grandparents Day 2025: Date, History & Ways to Celebrate
- Grandparents Day 2025, observed on Sunday, September 7 in the United States, Canada, and India, honors the love, wisdom, and contributions of grandparents.
- Initiated by Marian McQuade in the 1970s and officially proclaimed in 1978 by President Jimmy Carter, it is celebrated annually on the first Sunday after Labor Day.
- While not a public holiday, it encourages families to reconnect across generations through meaningful gestures like gifts, visits, and storytelling.
- The day is symbolized by the Forget-me-not flower and the official song “A Song for Grandma and Grandpa” by Johnny Prill.
Current Affairs Today | 7-8 Sep Current Affairs 2025 | Daily Current Affairs By Ashish Gautam
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