Haryana, located in northern India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and rapid development. It is a key agricultural and industrial state, contributing significantly to the nation’s economy. The state borders Delhi, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, making it strategically important. Palwal, its easternmost district, is part of the National Capital Region (NCR).
An Overview of Haryana State
Haryana is a northern Indian state, formed on November 1, 1966, after the linguistic reorganization of Punjab. Covering just 1.4% of India’s land area (44,212 km²), it ranks 21st in size. Chandigarh serves as its capital, shared with Punjab, while Faridabad is the most populous city, part of the National Capital Region. Gurgaon, another key city, is a major financial and technological hub in India.
Administrative Divisions of Haryana
Haryana is divided into 6 administrative divisions, comprising 22 districts. These districts are further organized into 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, and 50 sub-tehsils. The state includes 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, and 7,356 villages. Additionally, there are 6,222 village panchayats, forming the local governance system across Haryana.
Largest and Smallest Districts of Haryana
Sirsa is the largest district in Haryana, spanning approximately 4,277 square kilometers and located along National Highway 9, about 250 kilometers from Delhi. In contrast, Faridabad is the smallest district, covering just 741 square kilometers. It is traversed by the Delhi-Mathura-Agra National Highway 44 (Grand Trunk Road), linking it to major urban centers.
Easternmost District of Haryana
Yamunanagar is the easternmost district of Haryana. The district shares its northern boundary with Himachal Pradesh and its eastern boundary with Uttar Pradesh. The district gets its name from the Yamuna River, which flows through it. Yamunanagar is an important industrial hub in Haryana, contributing significantly to the state’s economy.
History and Cultural Significance of Yamunanagar, the Easternmost District of Haryana
Yamunanagar has a rich history and cultural heritage. It is home to several religious and historical sites. Prominent among these are the Adi Badri and Kapal Mochan temples, which make it a well-known destination for religious tourism. These sites attract pilgrims from across the country, adding to the district’s cultural significance.