Political science is the study of politics, governments, and how societies are organized. It is a subject that has been studied for thousands of years. But one man is widely considered the “Father of Political Science” – Aristotle, the great Greek philosopher.
Father of Political Science
Aristotle, a great Greek philosopher, is known as the father of Political Science. He was the first to define political science as a subject and explained how it helps us understand governance and society. His ideas on politics are still studied and respected today.
What is Political Science?
Political Science is a subject that helps us understand government, laws, and society. It includes different areas such as:
- Comparative Politics: Comparing governments of different countries.
- International Relations: Understanding how countries interact with each other.
- Political Economy: Studying how politics and economics are connected.
- Political Methodology: Using methods to study politics and government.
Political Science measures the success of governments and policies by looking at factors like justice, public well-being, and economic growth.
Why is Aristotle Known as the Father of Political Science?
Aristotle earned this title because he studied and explained many important political topics. He discussed ideas like:
- The Ideal State: How a perfect government should work.
- Slavery: Its role in ancient societies.
- Revolution: Why and how governments change.
- Education and Citizenship: Their importance for a strong society.
- Forms of Government: Different types of ruling systems.
- The Golden Mean: Balancing extremes to achieve fairness.
Aristotle believed that understanding these topics helps people know their surroundings and become better members of society. He famously said, “Every man is a social and political animal,” highlighting the connection between humans and politics.