The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) has adjusted its economic forecasts for India, projecting a GDP growth rate of 6.4% and a Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based inflation rate of 4.8% for the fiscal year 2024-25. This revision reflects a cautious outlook amid global uncertainties and domestic challenges.
GDP Growth Projection
FICCI’s latest Economic Outlook Survey, conducted in December 2024, indicates a downward revision of India’s GDP growth forecast to 6.4% for FY 2024-25, a decrease from the 7.0% projected in September 2024. This adjustment also marks a slowdown from the 8.2% growth recorded in 2023-24. The moderation is attributed to global uncertainties and domestic challenges impacting economic momentum.
Sectoral Growth Expectations
Agriculture: The agricultural sector, including allied activities, is anticipated to grow at 3.6% in FY 2024-25. This growth is expected to bolster rural consumption and sentiment in the first half of the fiscal year.
Industry and Services: The industrial and services sectors are projected to expand by 6.3% and 7.3%, respectively. Economic activity is expected to witness an uptick in the second half of the fiscal year, supported by a revival in public capital expenditure, festive demand, and normalization in industrial activity post-monsoon.
Inflation Outlook
The survey forecasts a CPI-based inflation rate of 4.8% for 2024-25, aligning with the Reserve Bank of India’s projections. This anticipated easing of inflation is expected to provide relief to consumers, particularly concerning food prices, which have strained household budgets over the past year.
Investment and Consumption Dynamics
Government-led investments in infrastructure, housing, and logistics are likely to drive growth. However, private capital expenditure is expected to remain subdued due to geopolitical uncertainties and uneven domestic demand. Consumer spending is projected to gain momentum, driven by an improved outlook for the agriculture sector and potential monetary easing by the Reserve Bank of India, resulting in lower interest rates.
Emerging Opportunities
The report highlights potential opportunities in manufacturing, electronics, and pharmaceuticals as global supply chains diversify away from China. Economists emphasize the importance of targeted policies to attract foreign direct investment and enhance India’s manufacturing competitiveness.
Global Economic Context
Despite persisting uncertainties, the global economy has exhibited resilience, though growth prospects remain uneven across regions. Softening price levels and ensuing monetary policy easing in some major economies are expected to support growth prospects. However, substantial risks, including rising geopolitical tensions and trade policy uncertainty, continue to cloud the global economic landscape.
Policy Recommendations
In light of the upcoming Union Budget for 2025-26, economists recommend initiatives to revive private consumption, such as reviewing the current tax structure to enhance disposable income and stimulate consumer spending. Additionally, continued investments in welfare programs and infrastructure are advised to sustain economic momentum.
Summary of the news
Why in News | Key Points |
---|---|
FICCI revises India’s GDP growth forecast for FY 2024-25 at 6.4% | GDP growth projection for FY 2024-25 revised to 6.4% from 7% earlier. |
Retail inflation forecast for FY 2024-25 at 4.8% | Inflation projection: 4.8%, aligned with RBI’s target. |
Global and domestic factors affecting growth | Global uncertainties, domestic challenges impacting growth. |
Agricultural sector growth projection | Agriculture growth forecasted at 3.6% in FY 2024-25. |
Industrial sector growth projection | Industrial growth forecast at 6.3% in FY 2024-25. |
Services sector growth projection | Services sector expected to grow at 7.3% in FY 2024-25. |
Consumer spending outlook | Consumer spending expected to pick up due to agriculture sector recovery. |
Government investment impact | Government investments in infrastructure and housing will drive growth. |
Risk of subdued private capex | Private capital expenditure expected to remain subdued due to geopolitical uncertainties. |
FICCI’s Economic Outlook Survey | Survey conducted in December 2024 for FY 2024-25 projections. |
Global economic context | Global economy showing resilience, but growth prospects uneven. |