Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, carved out of Madhya Pradesh on November 1, 2000, holds a rich political history. At the helm of this historic transition stood Ajit Jogi, a charismatic leader who became the inaugural Chief Minister of the newly formed state. His journey, from the corridors of bureaucracy to the helm of political power, remains a significant chapter in the annals of Indian politics.
First Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh – Early Life and Education
Ajit Pramod Kumar Jogi, born on April 29, 1946, in Gaurela, Chhattisgarh, hailed from a Christian family. He earned a gold medal in Mechanical Engineering from Maulana Azad College of Technology, Bhopal, and later pursued law at the Faculty of Law, University of Delhi. Before entering politics, Jogi worked as a lecturer and excelled in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS).
Chhattisgarh’s Chief Minister – District Collector and Rise in Politics
Initiating his career as a District Magistrate in Raipur, Jogi’s administrative prowess caught the attention of Chief Minister Prakash Chandra Sethi and later Arjun Singh, who became his political mentor. Arjun Singh’s influence led him to join the Indian National Congress in 1986. Jogi’s trajectory included roles like District Collector of Indore, Member of Rajya Sabha, and various positions within the Congress party.
Ajit Jogi as First Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh
In a historic turn of events, Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh in 2000, and Sonia Gandhi selected Jogi as its first Chief Minister. Despite lacking prior political experience, Jogi’s administrative acumen and intelligence proved vital in governing the new state. His government, marked by centralized decision-making, faced electoral defeat in 2003 but maintained his prominence in the State Congress party.
Chhattisgarh’s First Chief Minister – Tragedies and Challenges
Jogi’s life witnessed personal tragedies, including his daughter’s suicide in 2000 and a near-fatal car crash in 2004 that left him paralyzed from the waist down. Undeterred, he continued his political journey, contesting and winning elections, showcasing resilience and commitment.
Different Roles in Politics
- Jogi served as the District Collector of Indore from 1981 to 1985.
- In 1986–87, he was a member of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) on the welfare of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes.
- He served two terms as a Member of the Rajya Sabha from 1986 to 1998.
- In 1987–1989, he was the General Secretary of Pradesh-Congress Committee, Madhya Pradesh, and served on committees for Public Undertakings, Industries, and Railways.
- In 1989, he was the Central Observer for the Indian National Congress in elections in Manipur.
- Jogi chaired committees on Science and Technology, Environment and Forests in 1995–96.
- He was a member of the Core group for AICC Parliamentary elections in 1996.
- Jogi was part of the Indian Delegation to the United Nations in 1996 for the 50th Anniversary Celebrations.
- In 1997, he served as an Observer in Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee Elections and was a member of various committees in the Rajya Sabha.
- Elected to the 12th Lok Sabha in 1998, representing Raigarh constituency in Chhattisgarh.
- From 2000 to 2003, Jogi served as the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh.
- He was an MP in the 14th Lok Sabha from 2004 to 2008 for Mahasamund, Chhattisgarh.
- Since 2008, he has been a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Chhattisgarh, representing the Marwahi constituency.
First Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh – Legacy and Demise
Ajit Jogi’s demise on May 29, 2020, marked the end of an era in Chhattisgarh politics. His contributions to the state’s development and his enduring presence in Indian politics will be remembered for years to come.