Who was the First Governor of Kerala?

In the annals of Kerala’s political history, the appointment of its first governor marked a significant milestone in the state’s journey towards democratic governance and administrative autonomy. Kerala, often hailed as “God’s Own Country,” embarked on its statehood with great anticipation and promise. The inaugural governorship, a position of paramount importance, was bestowed upon the eminent Burgula Ramakrishna Rao.

Who was the First Governor of Kerala?

Burgula Ramakrishna Rao, Kerala’s inaugural governor from November 22, 1956, to July 1, 1960, brought pioneering governance to the state. His tenure marked a transformative period, focusing on inclusive development and social welfare initiatives. Rao’s leadership laid the foundation for Kerala’s emergence as a model state in India, setting high standards for subsequent administrations.

Kerala’s First Governor – Key Details

First Governor of Kerala – Early Life and Education

Ramakrishna Rao embarked on a path of education that eventually shaped his illustrious career. He received the prestigious “Allies” scholarship, which enabled him to graduate in law in Mumbai. Although he briefly practiced law in Hyderabad, his passion for public service led him to abandon his legal career. Imprisoned twice for participating in public movements, he became a founding member of the Hyderabad State Congress.

Inaugural Governor of Kerala – Political and Social Contributions

Ramakrishna Rao‘s influence extended beyond his role as a political leader. He presided over the second Andhra Mahasabha conference in 1932, providing direction for Telangana society. His involvement in the Hyderabad Swadesi League and Nizam Subjects League demonstrated his commitment to public causes. Additionally, he played a pivotal role in promoting the library movement in the state.

Burgula Radhakrishna Rao – Different Political Roles

Chief Minister of Hyderabad State

After the police action in 1950, he served as the Revenue Minister in the Vellodi government and later won the Shadnagar constituency in the first sovereign elections held in 1952. As the first Chief Minister of Hyderabad, Ramakrishna Rao initiated significant reforms, eradicating the jagirdar and mukthedar system in Telangana and introducing the law of tenancy. His administrative skills contributed to the establishment of a stable democratic system in the region.

Governor of Kerala

From November 1956 to July 1960, Burgula Ramakrishna Rao served as the first Governor of Kerala. During his tenure, he demonstrated statesmanship and earned acclaim from top politicians. Notably, in July 1959, he dismissed the first elected Communist government in India, marking the first instance of the use of Article 356. His leadership during this challenging period showcased his commitment to democratic principles.

Governor of Uttar Pradesh

Following his term in Kerala, Ramakrishna Rao assumed the role of the Governor of Uttar Pradesh from July 1960 to April 1962. His tenure in this influential position further solidified his reputation as a skilled administrator and statesman.

Kerala’s First Governor – Legacy and Personal Life

Burgula Ramakrishna Rao’s contributions went beyond politics. His dedication to public service, proficiency in Sanskrit and Telugu, and involvement in various social causes left an indelible mark. Married firstly to Smt. Radha Bai and later to Mrs. Ananthalakshmi Devi, he is survived by his son, Burgula Lakshmi Narayana Rao.