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Former Lebanese Prime Minister Salim Hoss Dies at 94

Former Lebanese Prime Minister Salim Hoss, a key figure during Lebanon’s turbulent years, has passed away at the age of 94. His death comes at a critical moment for Lebanon, facing fears of escalating conflict with Israel.

Legacy and Impact

Hoss, described by current Prime Minister Najib Mikati as the “conscience of Lebanon,” was known for his deep expertise, ethical approach, and commitment to the nation’s welfare. Mikati highlighted Hoss’s role as a prominent economist and his dedication to placing national interests above personal or sectarian concerns.

Political Career

Serving as prime minister five times, Hoss held office through Lebanon’s 15-year civil war (1975-1990) and during its post-war reconstruction period (1998-2000). Notably, during a political crisis in 1988, Lebanon was governed by two rival administrations—one led by Hoss in Muslim west Beirut and the other by Michel Naim Aoun in Christian east Beirut.

Political Context

Lebanon’s political structure traditionally involves a Sunni Muslim prime minister, a Maronite Christian president, and a Shiite Muslim speaker of Parliament, reflecting the country’s sectarian balance.

Lebanese : key points

Capital: Beirut

Official Language: Arabic

Government: Republic with a political system based on sectarian power-sharing

Current Prime Minister: Najib Mikati (as of 2024)

President: Michel Aoun

Speaker of Parliament: Shiite Muslim

Major Religions: Islam and Christianity, with a diverse sectarian composition

Economy: Known for banking and tourism, though facing economic challenges and political instability

Recent Conflict: Tensions with Israel, especially involving Hezbollah and ongoing regional disputes.

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