Former Lebanese Prime Minister Salim Hoss, a key figure during Lebanon’s turbulent years, has passed away at the age of 94. His death comes at a critical moment for Lebanon, facing fears of escalating conflict with Israel.
Legacy and Impact
Hoss, described by current Prime Minister Najib Mikati as the “conscience of Lebanon,” was known for his deep expertise, ethical approach, and commitment to the nation’s welfare. Mikati highlighted Hoss’s role as a prominent economist and his dedication to placing national interests above personal or sectarian concerns.
Political Career
Serving as prime minister five times, Hoss held office through Lebanon’s 15-year civil war (1975-1990) and during its post-war reconstruction period (1998-2000). Notably, during a political crisis in 1988, Lebanon was governed by two rival administrations—one led by Hoss in Muslim west Beirut and the other by Michel Naim Aoun in Christian east Beirut.
Political Context
Lebanon’s political structure traditionally involves a Sunni Muslim prime minister, a Maronite Christian president, and a Shiite Muslim speaker of Parliament, reflecting the country’s sectarian balance.