Govt Declares Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary as Eco-Sensitive Zone

In a significant step towards biodiversity conservation, the Union government has declared the Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh as an Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ). The move aims to strengthen ecological protection around the sanctuary while promoting sustainable and responsible ecotourism.

About Parvati-Agra Bird Sanctuary

• Parvati-Arga Bird Sanctuary is a well known wetland ecosystem in Uttar Pradesh that plays a vital role in supporting avian biodiversity.
• The sanctuary attracts a wide variety of resident and migratory bird species and is recognized for its ecological importance within the Gangetic plains.
• Wetlands like Parvati Arga serve as crucial habitats for birds, help maintain water balance and support local livelihoods linked to nature-based activities.

Significance of Eco Sensitive Zone Status

• Declaring the sanctuary an Eco-Sensitive Zone provides a protective buffer around its core area.
• This status helps regulate activities that may harm wildlife, vegetation and water bodies, ensuring long term conservation of the ecosystem.
• According to Kirti Vardhan Singh, the initiative reflects the government’s commitment to balancing conservation with sustainable development.

Biodiversity Importance

• The sanctuary is spread across approximately 1,084 hectares and is a key stopover for migratory birds.
• Species from Central Asia and Tibet visit the wetland annually, making it an important international migratory corridor.
• Such habitats are especially sensitive to environmental changes, and ESZ status helps protect them from unregulated construction, pollution, and industrial activities.

Objective of the Declaration

The Eco-Sensitive Zone notification seeks to,

• Conserve bird habitats and wetland ecology
• Promote responsible and nature-based tourism
• Prevent ecological degradation
• Strengthen biodiversity management
• Support sustainable livelihoods linked to conservation

The focus is on developing the area as a responsible ecotourism destination without compromising ecological integrity.

Static Facts

• Sanctuary: Parvati-Arga Bird Sanctuary
• State: Uttar Pradesh
• Area: 1,084 hectares
• Status: Eco-Sensitive Zone
• Key attraction: Migratory birds from Central Asia and Tibet
• Ministry: Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Question

Q. In which state is the Parvati-Arga Bird Sanctuary located?

A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Bihar
D) Rajasthan