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Gwalior, Orchha in UNESCO world heritage cities list

Gwalior, Orchha in UNESCO world heritage cities list_4.1

The historical fort cities of Gwalior and Orchha in Madhya Pradesh have been included in the list of UNESCO’s world heritage cities under its The World Heritage Cities Programme. Under the plan, UNESCO will suggest best measures and resources for the development and beautification of these places as per the UNESCO Historic Urban Landscape recommendations. With this Inclusion, the total number of UNESCO World Heritage Cities of India will increase to 40.

  • The inclusion will lead to the beautification of both cities by the MP Tourism Department in collaboration with UNESCO.
  • In this regard, UNESCO team will visit the state in 2021 and will prepare a master plan for their development and conservation under the Historic Urban Landscape recommendation.
  • Chemical treatment of historic spots like Mansingh Palace, Gujri Mahal and Sahastrabahu Temple will also be done so that art inscribed on them will become more visible.
  • Guards will also be deployed at both places to welcome tourists as per the Indian traditions

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About Gwalior:

  • Gwalior was established in the 9th century and ruled by Gurjar Pratihar Rajvansh, Tomar, Baghel Kachvaho and Scindias. It occupies a sandstone plateau and consists of memorials, forts and palaces
  • The famous spots include Sun Temple, Jal Vilas Palace, Memorial of Tansen, Tigra Dam, 15th-century Gujari Mahal Palace among others.

About Orchha:

  • Orchha means ‘hidden palace’, as its name suggests it is popular for its temples and palaces and was the capital of the Bundela kingdom in the 16th century.
  • The famous spots in the town are Raj Mahal, Jehangir Mahal, Ramraja Temple, Rai Praveen Mahal, and Laxminarayan Mandir.

Important takeaways for all competitive exams:

  • UNESCO World Heritage Centre Director: Mechtild Rossler.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Centre Headquarter: Paris, France.

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Gwalior, Orchha in UNESCO world heritage cities list_5.1

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