Mount Harriet National Park is one of the most beautiful and green places in India. It is known for its rich forests, rare animals and peaceful surroundings. Many people visit the park to enjoy nature, go trekking and see unique birds and wildlife. It is also important for protecting plants and animals. Let’s find out which state or region this amazing national park is located in!
Location of Mount Harriet National Park
Mount Harriet National Park, now officially called Mount Manipur National Park, is located in the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is near Port Blair, the capital city of the islands and is around 20 km away from it.
When was the Park Established?
The park was first a reserve forest and later became a national park in 1979. It covers about 4.62 square kilometers, and plans are in place to increase its area by adding nearby forests and coastal ecosystems.
Why is it Famous?
Mount Harriet (Mount Manipur) is the third-highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, standing at 383 meters. It is well known for:
- Rich wildlife
- Beautiful green forests
- Excellent trekking routes
- Stunning view of the sea and hills
The park is also shown on the back side of the Rs.20 Indian currency note (pre-2019 edition).
Who was Mount Harriet Named After?
The park was originally named after Harriet C. Tyler, the wife of a British officer, Robert Tyler, who worked in the Andamans during the British rule. She was known for her historical writings and photographs during the Revolt of 1857.
Flora of the Mount Harriet National Park
Mount Harriet National Park has a mix of:
- Evergreen forests
- Hilltop tropical forests
- Coastal forests
There are over 130 plant species, including native trees like Dipterocarpus, Hopea and Moringa. Some trees have long vines hanging from them, which makes the trekking experience very exciting and unique.
Fauna of the Park
The park is home to a wide variety of animals, such as:
- Andaman wild pigs (endangered)
- Saltwater crocodiles
- Turtles and robber crabs
- Asian elephants (introduced)
- Chital deer
Other Interesting Facts About the Mount Harriet National Park
- The park has streams that flow into the sea.
- Kalapathar, a historical place where prisoners were punished during British rule, is located 2 km away.
- People can enjoy trekking, birdwatching and even see elephants carrying wood through the forest.
- The local Negrito tribe lives in the forest and follows a hunter-gather lifestyle.
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