India has taken a significant step in strengthening its cultural and natural heritage recognition on the global stage. On 12 September 2025, the Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO announced the addition of seven new sites to the Tentative List of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites. This move brings India’s total entries on the list to 69—comprising 49 cultural, 3 mixed, and 17 natural heritage properties.
The Tentative List serves as a prerequisite for nomination to the final UNESCO World Heritage List, signaling global recognition of a site’s outstanding universal value.
The Seven Newly Added Natural Heritage Sites
All seven newly included sites fall under the Natural Heritage category, highlighting India’s ecological and geological diversity,
- Deccan Traps (Panchgani and Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra) – An ancient volcanic region with significant geological formations.
- Geological Heritage of St Mary’s Island Cluster (Udupi, Karnataka) – Known for unique columnar basaltic lava formations.
- Meghalayan Age Caves (East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya) – A network of caves linked to the Meghalayan geological age.
- Naga Hill Ophiolite (Kiphire, Nagaland) – A rare geological formation representing ancient oceanic crust.
- Erra Matti Dibbalu (Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh) – Red sand dunes of significant geomorphological interest.
- Tirumala Hills (Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh) – Rich in biodiversity and cultural associations.
- Varkala Cliff (Varkala, Kerala) – A coastal red laterite cliff formation with fossil-rich sediments.
These additions underscore India’s commitment to environmental conservation, scientific heritage, and sustainable tourism development.
Significance of the Tentative List
According to UNESCO protocols, a site must be placed on a country’s Tentative List before it can be nominated for inclusion on the World Heritage List. This ensures that the site undergoes proper assessment and conservation planning before global recognition.
India’s updated tally of 69 properties in the Tentative List reflects a diverse representation,
- Cultural properties: 49
- Natural properties: 17
- Mixed properties: 3
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) was acknowledged for its crucial role in preparing and submitting these nominations.
Cultural Diplomacy and Global Recognition
The announcement was made via India’s Permanent Delegation to UNESCO on social media platform X (formerly Twitter). In their statement, they emphasized that the new additions demonstrate India’s deep commitment to heritage conservation, both natural and cultural.
This move also enhances India’s global visibility in UNESCO’s heritage network and strengthens the country’s case for future site inscriptions.
Important Takeaways
- Date of announcement: 12 September 2025
- Authority: Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO
- New additions: 7 natural sites
- Total on Tentative List: 69 Indian properties
- Cultural: 49
- Natural: 17
- Mixed: 3


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