India, Australia Sign Organic Products Mutual Recognition Arrangement

India and Australia signed a Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) for organic products under the broader India–Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA). The agreement was formalized at Vanijya Bhavan, New Delhi, in the presence of top trade and agricultural officials from both countries. This MRA is a significant step toward strengthening organic trade, simplifying certification processes, and enhancing market access for certified organic producers in both nations.

What the MRA Covers

The arrangement allows mutual acceptance of organic certification standards, eliminating the need for redundant inspections. It covers,

• Unprocessed plant products (excluding greenhouse crops and aquatic plants)
• Processed plant-based foods, including those with third-country certified ingredients processed in India or Australia
• Wine

The implementing agencies are,

• APEDA, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, India
• DAFF, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Australia

India’s Organic Vision

India aims to become the Organic Food Basket of the World, with APEDA driving initiatives to,

• Expand certified organic farming
• Promote global exports
• Foster transparency and traceability

The MRA plays a crucial role in that mission by making India’s certification globally acceptable.

Why This Matters

• Boosts Trade: India’s organic exports to Australia were valued at USD 8.96 million in FY 2024–25, with key products like psyllium husk, coconut milk, and rice. The MRA is expected to significantly raise this volume by reducing trade barriers.
• Supports Farmers: With organic produce earning 30–40% premium prices, Indian farmers stand to benefit from expanded global access and improved incomes.
• Ensures Certification Trust: By recognizing each other’s certification regimes, the MRA promotes regulatory harmony and builds consumer confidence in organic labeling.
• Opens New Markets: India’s organic goods can now reach Australian retailers and consumers more efficiently, while Australian wine and organic cereals gain easier access to Indian markets.

Key Takeaways

• Date signed: 24 September 2025
• Signatories: APEDA (India), DAFF (Australia)
• Covers: Unprocessed plants, processed plant-based foods, wine
• Goal: Boost trade, improve certification access, support farmers
• Exports to Australia: USD 8.96 million (FY 2024–25)