India Unveils Its Most Powerful Single-Unit Electric Locomotive

In a major stride toward transforming India’s freight transportation network, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Indian Railways’ first 9000 horsepower (HP) electric locomotive in Dahod, Gujarat. Developed under the “Make in India” initiative in collaboration with Siemens India, the powerful single-unit locomotive is set to revolutionize freight mobility by reducing congestion, turnaround time, and operational costs.

Why in News?

The 9000 HP electric locomotive, flagged off by PM Modi, is the most powerful single-unit electric engine ever developed for Indian Railways. It addresses pressing logistical challenges on high-density freight corridors, marking a significant leap in the modernization of railway infrastructure.

Key Features and Highlights

• First single-unit 9000 HP electric locomotive for Indian Railways.
• Built at a new manufacturing plant in Dahod, Gujarat.
• Developed in collaboration with Siemens India through a global tender.
• Designed to haul longer and heavier freight trains efficiently.
• Factory-fitted with Kavach, India’s indigenous Train Collision Avoidance System.

Aims and Objectives

• To decongest busy freight routes and reduce turnaround time.
• Improve logistics efficiency and lower transportation costs for industries.
• Support the Make in India and Make for World visions.
• Generate local employment and boost indigenous manufacturing.

Static and Background Facts:

• Traditional freight locomotives operate at 4500 or 6000 HP.
• 12,000 HP locomotives exist but are created by coupling two 6000 HP units.
• Dahod facility to manufacture 1,200 electric freight locomotives.
• 89% of components made in India, enabling export readiness.
• Facility powered by green energy, certified as a Green Manufacturing unit.

Significance

• Reduces need for multiple engines, saving manpower and energy.
• Enables faster, cost-effective freight movement.
• Supports sustainable growth and strengthens India’s export potential.
• Enhances railway safety and comfort with modern driver cabins and low-noise operation.
• Creates employment opportunities for local youth (85% local employment).