India faces a significant problem with road accidents, with certain states reporting higher numbers than others. Factors like heavy traffic, poor road conditions and reckless driving contribute to these accidents. In this article, we will explore the states in India that experiences the most road accidents and the reasons behind their high accidents rates.
Indian States and Union Territories
India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories. States have their own governments and control local affairs, while Union Territories are directly governed by the central government. Each state and Union Territory has unique cultures, languages and traditions, contributing to the country’s diversity.
Indian State with the Highest Number of Road Accidents
Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of road accidents fatalities in India. In 2022, the state recorded 23,652 deaths, which accounted for 13.7% of all road accident deaths in the country. The main causes include high-speed driving, reckless behavior, and poor road conditions.
Other Indian States with Highest Number of Road Accidents
Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu ranks second in terms of road accidents fatalities, with 18,347 deaths, making up 10.6% of the country’s total road accident deaths. The state’s busy roads, combined with human errors like speeding and distracted driving, contribute to the high number of accidents.
Maharashtra: Maharashtra recorded 15,366 fatalities in road accidents, which make up around 9% of total deaths in India. The state’s crowded cities, high-speed highways, and lack of road safety awareness are significant factors leading to accidents.
Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh saw 13,798 fatalities in road accidents., representing approximately 8% of the total road accident deaths. Poor infrastructure, speeding, and human errors are the primary contributions to accidents in this state.
Causes of Road Accidents
Road accidents in India are a major concern, caused by several reasons which are as follows:
- Over-speeding and reckless driving.
- Poor road conditions and lack of infrastructure.
- Drunk driving and substance abuse.
- Distraction from mobile phones and other devices.
- Non-compliance with traffic rules.
- Overloading of vehicles
- Untrained or inexperienced drivers.
- Faulty vehicles or inadequate vehicle maintenance.
- Poor weather conditions
- Lack of proper road signage and markings
- Drowsy driving or fatigue
- Pedestrian negligence and jaywalking
- Aggressive driving and road rage
- Inadequate traffic law enforcement