International Migrants Day, observed annually on December 18, serves as an important reminder to honor the contributions of migrants around the world and the role they play in shaping societies. In 2024, the day will be observed under the theme, “Honouring the contributions of migrants and respecting their rights.” This day also sheds light on the challenges migrants face, including their rights, integration, and exploitation, while emphasizing the need for fair and inclusive migration policies.
Key Points
- Date of Observation: December 18, annually.
- Theme for 2024: “Honouring the contributions of migrants and respecting their rights” (European Parliament).
Purpose
- Celebrate the invaluable contributions of migrants to host societies and their home countries.
- Raise awareness about the challenges migrants face, including exploitation, rights violations, and integration difficulties.
- Advocate for fair and inclusive migration policies that protect migrants’ dignity and human rights.
Contributions of Migrants
- Labour Market: Migrants play a crucial role in filling skills gaps, addressing demographic challenges in aging societies, and driving innovation and entrepreneurship.
- Economic Growth: They contribute significantly to economic growth and development by providing a lifeline to families back home and boosting productivity in host countries.
- Cultural and Social Impact: Migrants enrich cultural diversity and foster global connections that enhance social cohesion.
Migration Challenges
- Displacement: Conflicts, climate change, and economic pressures drive millions of people to migrate in search of safety and opportunities.
- Humanitarian Needs: The past year saw rising displacement, increasing humanitarian needs, and tragic migrant deaths during transit.
- Exploitation: Migrants often face exploitation, discrimination, and violations of their rights, both during migration and in their host countries.
History and Significance
- Establishment: International Migrants Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2000 to raise awareness about migrants and their rights.
- International Convention: The United Nations adopted the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families in 1990, which came into force in 2003.
- This convention aims to protect migrant workers and their families, ensuring their rights are upheld, regardless of status or location.
| Summary/Static | Details |
| Why in the news? | International Migrants Day 2024 |
| Date | December 18, annually |
| Theme for 2024 | “Honouring the contributions of migrants and respecting their rights” (European Parliament) |
| Purpose | – Celebrate migrants’ contributions to societies and economies.
– Raise awareness of migrants’ challenges, rights, and exploitation. – Advocate for fair, inclusive migration policies. |
| Contributions of Migrants | – Labour Market: Filling skill gaps, addressing demographic challenges, driving innovation.
– Economic Growth: Boosting productivity, providing financial support to families back home. – Cultural Impact: Enriching cultural diversity, fostering global connections. |
| Migration Challenges | – Humanitarian Needs: Rising displacement and increasing migrant deaths in transit.
– Exploitation: Migrants face discrimination, rights violations, and unsafe working conditions. |
| History & Significance | – Establishment: Created by the UN in 2000 to raise awareness about migrant rights.
– International Convention: UN’s 1990 convention on migrant worker rights came into force in 2003. |
| Conclusion | Advocates for a safe, orderly, and inclusive migration system that supports migrant rights and benefits society. |
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