List of Prime Ministers of Nepal from 1951 to 2025, Check the List

Nepal, a country in the Himalayas, has seen many political changes over the past seven decades. From monarchy to democracy and later the republican system, its journey has been marked by frequent leadership shifts. Since 1951, the office of the Prime Minister has been central to shaping Nepal’s politics. Many leaders have held this role, some for long terms and others for only brief periods, reflecting the nation’s evolving political landscape.

Current Prime Minister of Nepal

Sushila Karki is the current Prime Minister of Nepal, serving as interim leader since 12 September 2025 after the Gen Z protests. She is the first woman to head the Government of Nepal, making history in the country’s politics. Earlier, she served as the Chief Justice of Nepal’s Supreme Court (2016–2017), also as the first woman in that role, known for her integrity and strong stand against corruption.

List of Prime Ministers of Nepal

The list of Prime Ministers of Nepal shows the country’s long political journey, from monarchy and partyless rule to democracy and a federal republic. Each leader reflects Nepal’s struggles, changes, and progress towards becoming a modern democratic nation.

Transition Era from 1951 to 1960

This was the start of Nepal’s democratic journey after the Rana rule. Kings and political leaders both held power, and Nepal had its first elected prime minister during this period.

Partyless Panchayat Era from 1960 to 1990

King Mahendra banned political parties and introduced the Panchayat system. Prime ministers were chosen directly by the king, marking a long phase of absolute monarchy and limited democracy.

Constitutional Monarchy from 1990 to 2008

After a democratic movement, political parties returned and the monarchy’s power was reduced. Prime ministers were elected, but the king still held significant authority, leading to frequent political instability.

Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal from 2008 to Present

In 2008, Nepal abolished the monarchy and became a republic. Now, the prime minister is the true head of government, elected by parliament, reflecting Nepal’s democratic spirit and political transformation.