Mizoram Becomes India’s First Fully Literate State

In a historic milestone for education in India, Mizoram has officially been declared a fully literate state, becoming the first in the country to achieve this feat. The announcement was made on 20th May 2025 by Chief Minister Shri Lalduhoma during a special ceremony in Aizawl, in the presence of key central and state dignitaries. This achievement highlights the state’s dedication to inclusive education and marks the success of the ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, a national adult education initiative.

Why in News?

Mizoram was recently declared India’s first fully literate state under the New India Literacy Programme (NILP). This recognition comes after extensive surveys, teaching efforts, and community participation to educate all remaining non-literate individuals in the state. The announcement coincides with growing national efforts to implement the NEP 2020 vision of achieving universal literacy.

Background & Static Facts

• Statehood: Mizoram attained statehood on 20 February 1987.
• Area: 21,081 km² (8,139 sq mi)
• 2011 Census Literacy Rate: 91.33% (Ranked 3rd in India)

Key Highlights of the Achievement

• Date of Declaration: 20 May 2025
• Announced by: Chief Minister Shri Lalduhoma
• Venue: Auditorium of Mizoram University, Aizawl
• Present Dignitaries: Shri Jayant Chaudhary (MoS, Education & Skill), Dr. Vanlalthlana (Minister of Education, Mizoram), Chief Secretary and other officials.

ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram (New India Literacy Programme)

• Launched: 2022
• Duration: 2022–2027
• Target Group: Adults aged 15 years and above
• Vision: Jan Jan Saakshar – Literacy for All
• Implementation Mode: Volunteer-based (Kartavya Bodh)

Key Components of ULLAS Scheme

• Foundational Literacy and Numeracy
• Critical Life Skills
• Basic Education
• Vocational Skills
• Continuing Education

Impact and Data

• Non-literate Persons Identified (2023 Survey): 3,026
• Learners Engaged in Education: 1,692
• Literacy Rate Achieved: 98.20% (As per PFLS 2023-24)
• Volunteer Teachers: 292 (Students, Educators, CRCCs)
• National Data: Over 2.37 crore learners and 40.84 lakh volunteers registered on the ULLAS mobile app

Significance

• Sets a national precedent in adult functional literacy.
• Reinforces community-driven education models.
• Demonstrates the power of volunteerism and public participation in governance.
• Reflects commitment to NEP 2020 and UN SDG-4 (Quality Education).