National Farmers Day 2024: Date, History, and Importance

National Farmers’ Day, celebrated annually on December 23, is a tribute to the backbone of India’s agrarian economy—its farmers. Known as Kisan Diwas, this day also commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister, who was a staunch advocate for farmers’ welfare and rural development. The day highlights the importance of empowering farmers and addressing their concerns to ensure a prosperous and sustainable future for the nation.

Key Points About National Farmers Day

Date and History

• Observed every year on December 23.
• Commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, Prime Minister of India (1979–1980).
• Chaudhary Charan Singh was known for his deep understanding of rural issues and championed land reforms and farmer welfare policies.

Significance of the day

• Recognizes farmers’ contribution to India’s economy, rural development, and food security.
• Celebrates their role as ‘annadatas’ (providers of food) and key drivers of the agrarian economy.
• Highlights the necessity of addressing farmers’ challenges, including:
• Fair pricing for crops.
• Climate change adaptation in agriculture.
• Promotion of sustainable farming practices.
• Access to modern technology and resources.

Theme of 2024

• “Empowering ‘Annadatas’ for a Prosperous Nation” emphasizes the government’s focus on improving farmers’ livelihoods and boosting agricultural productivity.

Government Initiatives

• Spread awareness about farmer-centric policies and schemes.
• Encourage discussions on,
• Advancements in sustainable agriculture.
• Technological innovations in farming.
• Solutions to key challenges faced by farmers.

Celebrations of National Farmers Day

• Celebrated predominantly in agricultural states like Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.
• Programs are organized to, 
• Facilitate discussions on farmers’ needs and aspirations.
• Showcase innovations in agricultural science and technology.
• Promote productivity-enhancing techniques.