India is home to a rich diversity of wildlife and breathtaking natural landscapes, protected through its numerous national parks. These parks serve as crucial sanctuaries for endangered species and play a key role in wildlife conservation. They are also popular destinations for nature lovers and tourists. In this article, we will go through the list of national parks in India alonfg
What are National Parks?
National parks in India serve as sanctuaries for wildlife, preserving animals in their natural surroundings. These protected areas strictly prohibit activities such as hunting, poaching, industrial endeavors, and cultivation. The boundaries of these national parks are well-guarded, and no foreign activity is allowed near or within their perimeters. The primary objective of these national parks is to safeguard and conserve the diverse wildlife found within them. Below is a compilation of Indian national parks, which can be a valuable resource for competitive exams and general knowledge.
State-wise List of National Parks in India 2024
India is home to about 106 national parks, each preserving the country’s rich biodiversity and unique landscapes. These parks play a crucial role in protecting endangered species, such as Bengal tigers, Asiatic lions, and one-horned rhinoceroses, while offering scenic beauty and eco-tourism opportunities.
National Parks in India state-wise list is given below.
| State/Union Territory | Total Parks | National Parks Name | Establishment Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 9 | Campbell Bay National Park | 1992 |
| Galathea Bay National Park | 1992 | ||
| Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park | 1982 | ||
| Middle Button Island National Park | 1987 | ||
| Mount Harriett National Park | 1987 | ||
| North Button Island National Park | 1987 | ||
| Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | 1996 | ||
| Saddle Peak National Park | 1987 | ||
| South Button Island National Park | 1987 | ||
| Andhra Pradesh | 3 | Papikonda National Park | 2008 |
| Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park | 2005 | ||
| Sri Venkateswara National Park | 1989 | ||
| Arunachal Pradesh | 2 | Mouling National Park | 1986 |
| Namdapha National Park | 1983 | ||
| Assam | 5 | Dibru-Saikhowa National Park | 1999 |
| Kaziranga National Park | 1974 | ||
| Manas National Park | 1990 | ||
| Nameri National Park | 1998 | ||
| Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park | 1999 | ||
| Bihar | 1 | Valmiki National Park | 1989 |
| Chhattisgarh | 3 | Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park | 1981 |
| Indravati (Kutru) National Park | 1982 | ||
| Kanger Valley National Park | 1982 | ||
| Goa | 1 | Mollem National Park | 1992 |
| Gujarat | 4 | Vansda National Park | 1979 |
| Blackbuck (Velavadar) National Park | 1976 | ||
| Gir National Park | 1975 | ||
| Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) National Park | 1982 | ||
| Haryana | 2 | Kalesar National Park | 2003 |
| SultaNational Parkur National Park | 1989 | ||
| Himachal Pradesh | 5 | Great Himalayan National Park | 1984 |
| Inderkilla National Park | 2010 | ||
| Khirganga National Park | 2010 | ||
| Pin Valley National Park | 1987 | ||
| Simbalbara National Park | 2010 | ||
| Jammu and Kashmir | 4 | City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park | 1992 |
| Dachigam National Park | 1981 | ||
| Kishtwar National Park | 1981 | ||
| Jharkhand | 1 | Betla National Park | 1986 |
| Karnataka | 5 | Anshi National Park | 1987 |
| Bandipur National Park | 1974 | ||
| Bannerghatta National Park | 1974 | ||
| Kudremukh National Park | 1987 | ||
| Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park | 1988 | ||
| Kerala | 6 | Anamudi Shola National Park | 2003 |
| Eravikulam National Park | 1978 | ||
| Mathikettan Shola National Park | 2003 | ||
| Pambadum Shola National Park | 2003 | ||
| Periyar National Park | 1982 | ||
| Silent Valley National Park | 1984 | ||
| Madhya Pradesh | 9 | Bandhavgarh National Park | 1968 |
| Fossil National Park | 1983 | ||
| Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park | 1975 | ||
| Kanha National Park | 1955 | ||
| Madhav National Park | 1959 | ||
| Panna National Park | 1981 | ||
| Sanjay National Park | 1981 | ||
| Satpura National Park | 1981 | ||
| Van Vihar National Park | 1979 | ||
| Maharashtra | 6 | Chandoli National Park | 2004 |
| Gugamal National Park | 1975 | ||
| Nawegaon National Park | 1975 | ||
| Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) National Park | 1975 | ||
| Sanjay Gandhi (Borivali) National Park | 1983 | ||
| Tadoba National Park | 1955 | ||
| Manipur | 1 | Keibul-Lamjao National Park | 1977 |
| Meghalaya | 2 | Balphakram National Park | 1985 |
| Nokrek Ridge National Park | 1986 | ||
| Mizoram | 2 | Murlen National Park | 1991 |
| Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park | 1992 | ||
| Nagaland | 1 | Intanki National Park | 1993 |
| Odisha | 2 | Bhitarkanika National Park | 1988 |
| Simlipal National Park | 1980 | ||
| Rajasthan | 5 | Mukundra Hills National Park | 2006 |
| Desert National Park | 1992 | ||
| Keoladeo Ghana National Park | 1981 | ||
| Ranthambhore National Park | 1980 | ||
| Sariska National Park | 1992 | ||
| Sikkim | 1 | Khangchendzonga National Park | 1977 |
| Tamil Nadu | 5 | Guindy National Park | 1976 |
| Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park | 1980 | ||
| Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park | 1989 | ||
| Mudumalai National Park | 1990 | ||
| Mukurthi National Park | 1990 | ||
| Ladakh | 1 | Hemis National Park | 1981 |
| Telangana | 3 | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park | 1994 |
| Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park | 1994 | ||
| Mrugavani National Park | 1994 | ||
| Tripura | 2 | Clouded Leopard National Park | 2007 |
| Bison (Rajbari) National Park | 2007 | ||
| Uttar Pradesh | 1 | Dudhwa National Park | 1977 |
| Uttarakhand | 6 | Corbett National Park | 1936 |
| Gangotri National Park | 1989 | ||
| Govind National Park | 1990 | ||
| Nanda Devi National Park | 1982 | ||
| Rajaji National Park | 1983 | ||
| Valley of Flowers National Park | 1982 | ||
| West Bengal | 6 | Buxa National Park | 1992 |
| Gorumara National Park | 1992 | ||
| Jaldapara National Park | 2014 | ||
| Neora Valley National Park | 1986 | ||
| Singalila National Park | 1986 | ||
| Sunderban National Park | 1984 |
Total National Park in India 2024
India is home to 106 national parks, each known for its distinct characteristics and wildlife. These parks serve as protected habitats for rare and endangered species. Visitors can explore these parks to witness India’s remarkable natural beauty and experience its diverse wildlife up close.
Some Important National Parks of India
- Anshi National Park – Karnataka Located in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, this national park is known for its rich biodiversity and wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and various species of birds.
- Balphakram National Park – Meghalaya Situated in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya, this park is known for its rugged terrain and diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, bears, and many bird species.
- Bandhavgarh National Park – Madhya Pradesh Located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, this park is famous for its high density of tigers, as well as other animals like leopards, wild boars, and various species of deer.
- Bandipur National Park – Karnataka Located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, this park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including tigers, elephants, and many bird species.
- Bannerghatta National Park – Karnataka Located near Bangalore, this park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, lions, elephants, and many bird species. It also has a butterfly park and a zoo.
- Bhitarkanika National Park – Odisha Located in the coastal state of Odisha, this park is known for its mangrove forests and a variety of wildlife, including crocodiles, turtles, and various bird species.
- Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar – Gujarat Located in the Bhavnagar district of Gujarat, this park is known for its population of blackbucks, a species of antelope. It also has various bird species and small mammals.
- Bori Wildlife Sanctuary – Madhya Pradesh Located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh, this sanctuary is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and various species of deer.
- Buxa Tiger Reserve – West Bengal Located in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal, this reserve is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and various bird species.
- Campbell Bay National Park – Andaman and Nicobar Islands Located on the Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, this park is known for its tropical rainforests and various bird species.
- Chandoli National Park – Maharashtra Located in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, this park is known for its dense forests and diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and various species of deer.
- Clouded Leopard National Park – Tripura Located in the Sepahijala district of Tripura, this park is known for its population of clouded leopards, a rare and endangered species. It also has various bird species.
- Dachigam National Park – Jammu and Kashmir Located near Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, this park is known for its population of Kashmiri stags, also known as hangul. It also has various bird species.
- Desert National Park – Rajasthan Located in the Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan, this park is known for its desert landscape and various wildlife species, including eagles, vultures, and other birds.
- Dudhwa National Park – Uttar Pradesh Located in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh, this park is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants.
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