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National Parks in India 2024, State-wise List

India is home to a rich diversity of wildlife and breathtaking natural landscapes, protected through its numerous national parks. These parks serve as crucial sanctuaries for endangered species and play a key role in wildlife conservation. They are also popular destinations for nature lovers and tourists. In this article, we will go through the list of national parks in India alonfg

What are National Parks?

National parks in India serve as sanctuaries for wildlife, preserving animals in their natural surroundings. These protected areas strictly prohibit activities such as hunting, poaching, industrial endeavors, and cultivation. The boundaries of these national parks are well-guarded, and no foreign activity is allowed near or within their perimeters. The primary objective of these national parks is to safeguard and conserve the diverse wildlife found within them. Below is a compilation of Indian national parks, which can be a valuable resource for competitive exams and general knowledge.

State-wise List of National Parks in India 2024

India is home to about 106 national parks, each preserving the country’s rich biodiversity and unique landscapes. These parks play a crucial role in protecting endangered species, such as Bengal tigers, Asiatic lions, and one-horned rhinoceroses, while offering scenic beauty and eco-tourism opportunities.

National Parks in India state-wise list is given below.

State/Union Territory Total  Parks National Parks Name Establishment Year
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 9 Campbell Bay National Park 1992
Galathea Bay National Park 1992
Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park 1982
Middle Button Island National Park 1987
Mount Harriett National Park 1987
North Button Island National Park 1987
Rani Jhansi Marine National Park 1996
Saddle Peak National Park 1987
South Button Island National Park 1987
Andhra Pradesh 3 Papikonda National Park 2008
Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park 2005
Sri Venkateswara National Park 1989
Arunachal Pradesh 2 Mouling National Park 1986
Namdapha National Park 1983
Assam 5 Dibru-Saikhowa National Park 1999
Kaziranga National Park 1974
Manas National Park 1990
Nameri National Park 1998
Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park 1999
Bihar 1 Valmiki National Park 1989
Chhattisgarh 3 Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park 1981
Indravati (Kutru) National Park 1982
Kanger Valley National Park 1982
Goa 1 Mollem National Park 1992
Gujarat 4 Vansda National Park 1979
Blackbuck (Velavadar) National Park 1976
Gir National Park 1975
Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) National Park 1982
Haryana 2 Kalesar National Park 2003
SultaNational Parkur National Park 1989
Himachal Pradesh 5 Great Himalayan National Park 1984
Inderkilla National Park 2010
Khirganga National Park 2010
Pin Valley National Park 1987
Simbalbara National Park 2010
Jammu and Kashmir 4 City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park 1992
Dachigam National Park 1981
Kishtwar National Park 1981
Jharkhand 1 Betla National Park 1986
Karnataka 5 Anshi National Park 1987
Bandipur National Park 1974
Bannerghatta National Park 1974
Kudremukh National Park 1987
Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park 1988
Kerala 6 Anamudi Shola National Park 2003
Eravikulam National Park 1978
Mathikettan Shola National Park 2003
Pambadum Shola National Park 2003
Periyar National Park 1982
Silent Valley National Park 1984
Madhya Pradesh 9 Bandhavgarh National Park 1968
Fossil National Park 1983
Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park 1975
Kanha National Park 1955
Madhav National Park 1959
Panna National Park 1981
Sanjay National Park 1981
Satpura National Park 1981
Van Vihar National Park 1979
Maharashtra 6 Chandoli National Park 2004
Gugamal National Park 1975
Nawegaon National Park 1975
Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) National Park 1975
Sanjay Gandhi (Borivali) National Park 1983
Tadoba National Park 1955
Manipur 1 Keibul-Lamjao National Park 1977
Meghalaya 2 Balphakram National Park 1985
Nokrek Ridge National Park 1986
Mizoram 2 Murlen National Park 1991
Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park 1992
Nagaland 1 Intanki National Park 1993
Odisha 2 Bhitarkanika National Park 1988
Simlipal National Park 1980
Rajasthan 5 Mukundra Hills National Park 2006
Desert National Park 1992
Keoladeo Ghana National Park 1981
Ranthambhore National Park 1980
Sariska National Park 1992
Sikkim 1 Khangchendzonga National Park 1977
Tamil Nadu 5 Guindy National Park 1976
Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park 1980
Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park 1989
Mudumalai National Park 1990
Mukurthi National Park 1990
Ladakh 1 Hemis National Park 1981
Telangana 3 Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park 1994
Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park 1994
Mrugavani National Park 1994
Tripura 2 Clouded Leopard National Park 2007
Bison (Rajbari) National Park 2007
Uttar Pradesh 1 Dudhwa National Park 1977
Uttarakhand 6 Corbett National Park 1936
Gangotri National Park 1989
Govind National Park 1990
Nanda Devi National Park 1982
Rajaji National Park 1983
Valley of Flowers National Park 1982
West Bengal 6 Buxa National Park 1992
Gorumara National Park 1992
Jaldapara National Park 2014
Neora Valley National Park 1986
Singalila National Park 1986
Sunderban National Park 1984

Total National Park in India 2024

India is home to 106 national parks, each known for its distinct characteristics and wildlife. These parks serve as protected habitats for rare and endangered species. Visitors can explore these parks to witness India’s remarkable natural beauty and experience its diverse wildlife up close.

Some Important National Parks of India

  1. Anshi National Park – Karnataka Located in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, this national park is known for its rich biodiversity and wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and various species of birds.
  2. Balphakram National Park – Meghalaya Situated in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya, this park is known for its rugged terrain and diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, bears, and many bird species.
  3. Bandhavgarh National Park – Madhya Pradesh Located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, this park is famous for its high density of tigers, as well as other animals like leopards, wild boars, and various species of deer.
  4. Bandipur National Park – Karnataka Located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, this park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including tigers, elephants, and many bird species.
  5. Bannerghatta National Park – Karnataka Located near Bangalore, this park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, lions, elephants, and many bird species. It also has a butterfly park and a zoo.
  6. Bhitarkanika National Park – Odisha Located in the coastal state of Odisha, this park is known for its mangrove forests and a variety of wildlife, including crocodiles, turtles, and various bird species.
  7. Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar – Gujarat Located in the Bhavnagar district of Gujarat, this park is known for its population of blackbucks, a species of antelope. It also has various bird species and small mammals.
  8. Bori Wildlife Sanctuary – Madhya Pradesh Located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh, this sanctuary is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and various species of deer.
  9. Buxa Tiger Reserve – West Bengal Located in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal, this reserve is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and various bird species.
  10. Campbell Bay National Park – Andaman and Nicobar Islands Located on the Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, this park is known for its tropical rainforests and various bird species.
  11. Chandoli National Park – Maharashtra Located in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, this park is known for its dense forests and diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and various species of deer.
  12. Clouded Leopard National Park – Tripura Located in the Sepahijala district of Tripura, this park is known for its population of clouded leopards, a rare and endangered species. It also has various bird species.
  13. Dachigam National Park – Jammu and Kashmir Located near Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, this park is known for its population of Kashmiri stags, also known as hangul. It also has various bird species.
  14. Desert National Park – Rajasthan Located in the Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan, this park is known for its desert landscape and various wildlife species, including eagles, vultures, and other birds.
  15. Dudhwa National Park – Uttar Pradesh Located in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh, this park is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants.

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FAQs

Which is the first national park in India?

The first national park in India is Hailey National Park in 1936. Now, it is known as Jim Corbett National park.

Which state in India has the highest number of national parks?

Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of national parks in India. It has 96 national parks and 510 Wildlife sanctuaries.

Which is the largest national park in India?

The largest national park in India is Hemis national park, located in Ladakh and famous for snow leopards.