National Tourism Day is celebrated annually on January 25 to promote responsible, sustainable, and accessible tourism across India. It is an occasion to showcase the country’s diverse tourist destinations, rich cultural heritage, and natural landscapes to the world, emphasizing the immense potential of India’s tourism industry.
Tourism is not only a key driver of economic growth, but it also fosters cultural exchange, preserves heritage, and enhances international understanding. This day serves as a platform to appreciate India’s 43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, its captivating destinations, and the vibrant stories they tell.
Theme of National Tourism Day 2025
The theme for this year’s National Tourism Day is “Tourism for Inclusive Growth”. The focus is on:
- Driving Economic Growth: Tourism as a key contributor to GDP and job creation.
- Promoting Inclusivity: Ensuring benefits reach all sections of society, from large-scale enterprises to small businesses.
- Sustainable Practices: Encouraging environmentally friendly tourism that protects natural and cultural assets.
This theme emphasizes the transformative potential of tourism to foster social equity and sustainable development.
History of National Tourism Day
The roots of National Tourism Day trace back to 1948, when the Government of India established a dedicated tourism department to:
- Preserve and promote India’s vast cultural heritage.
- Make tourist destinations accessible and enjoyable for both domestic and international visitors.
The Ministry of Tourism oversees the development, management, and promotion of tourism across the country. Collaborating with public sector entities and central government agencies, the Ministry plays a pivotal role in:
- Designing policies to foster the sector’s growth.
- Enhancing tourism infrastructure to create memorable travel experiences.
Significance of National Tourism Day
National Tourism Day holds great significance as it highlights the transformative role of tourism in shaping India’s economy, culture, and environment:
- Economic Impact: Tourism is among the fastest-growing industries in India, contributing significantly to GDP and creating employment opportunities across sectors.
- Cultural Preservation: Promotes awareness about India’s rich traditions, architecture, and historical landmarks, ensuring their preservation for future generations.
- Sustainable Development: Encourages eco-friendly travel practices, supporting local economies and reducing the environmental footprint.
- Cultural Exchange: Builds bridges of understanding and appreciation between people from diverse backgrounds.
The day is marked by workshops, cultural exhibitions, and conferences aimed at encouraging sustainable and responsible tourism.
Government Initiatives in Promoting Tourism
The Government of India has implemented various initiatives to make tourism more accessible, sustainable, and rewarding for both domestic and international travelers:
1. Travel for LiFE Program
This initiative promotes sustainable tourism practices among travelers and businesses, encouraging eco-friendly travel and responsible behavior.
2. Swadesh Darshan Scheme
A flagship initiative focusing on theme-based tourism circuits, such as:
- Eco Circuit: Promotes sustainable tourism infrastructure.
- Buddhist Circuit, Coastal Circuit, and Wildlife Circuit: Enhances visitor experiences through infrastructure development and cohesive storytelling.
3. PRASAD Scheme
The Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spirituality Augmentation Drive focuses on developing and rejuvenating iconic pilgrimage sites like Varanasi, Amritsar, and Puri. Improved infrastructure and amenities make these spiritual destinations more appealing.
4. Incredible India Campaign 2.0
This digital marketing campaign uses narrative-driven promotions to position India as a destination for:
- Adventure and luxury travel.
- Wellness and cultural tourism, catering to global audiences.
5. Assistance to Central Agencies
The government actively supports central agencies to develop tourism infrastructure and preserve cultural heritage.
India’s Tourism Ranking: A Growing Global Presence
India has witnessed remarkable progress in global tourism rankings:
- Current Ranking (2024): India is ranked 39th out of 119 countries in the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) by the World Economic Forum.
- Previous Ranking (2021): India was ranked 54th, marking a significant leap forward in global tourism competitiveness.
Top Indian States by Foreign Tourist Visits (2020)
The following states attracted the most foreign tourists, showcasing the diversity of India’s destinations:
Rank | State | Key Attractions |
---|---|---|
1 | Maharashtra | Ajanta & Ellora Caves, Gateway of India, Mumbai |
2 | Tamil Nadu | Meenakshi Temple, Marina Beach, Mahabalipuram |
3 | Uttar Pradesh | Taj Mahal, Varanasi, Fatehpur Sikri |
4 | Delhi | Red Fort, India Gate, Qutub Minar |
5 | West Bengal | Sundarbans, Victoria Memorial, Darjeeling |
6 | Rajasthan | Jaipur, Udaipur, Jaisalmer |
7 | Punjab | Golden Temple, Wagah Border |
8 | Kerala | Backwaters, Alleppey, Munnar |
9 | Bihar | Bodh Gaya, Nalanda |
10 | Goa | Beaches, Portuguese Architecture, Water Sports |