Mumbai is one of the largest and most famous cities in India, known for its busy streets, tall buildings, Bollywood film industry and strong economy. But like many old cities, Mumbai was not always called the current name. It has a rich history that includes different cultures and rulers over time. In this article, we will explore the old name of Mumbai and how it changed.
What was Mumbai’s Old Name?
The old name of Mumbai was Bombay. This name was widely used during British colonial rule and became well-known all over the world. Before the British, the Portuguese took control of the area in the 16th century and named it Bombay. The name stayed for centuries as the city grew into a major port and trading hub.
Why was it Called Bombay?
The name Bombay is believed to come from the Portuguese words ”Bom Bahia,” which means ”Good Bay.” This name described the city’s natural harbour, which was great for ships and trade. Over time, ”Bom Bahia” changed to ”Bombay.” The British kept this name when they took control of the city in the 1600s.
When Did Bombay Become Mumbai?
In 1995, the Government of Maharashtra officially changed the city’s name from Bombay to Mumbai. The new name comes from ”Mumba Devi,” a local Hindu goddess and ”Aai,” which means mother in Marathi (the local language). The change was made to honor the city’s original culture and Marathi heritage.
7 Interesting Facts About the Name Bombay
Here are some fun and simple facts about Mumbai’s old name:
- Came from Portuguese Settlers: The name ”Bombay” came from the Portuguese phrase ”Bom Bahia,” meaning ”Good Bay.”
- Became British in 1661: Bombay became British when it was given to King Charles II of England as part of Catherine of Braganza’s dowry.
- Was a Group of Seven Islands: The city was once made up of seven islands that were later joined together.
- Officially Renamed in 1995: The name was changed to Mumbai in March 1995 by the state government.
- Named After a Local Goddess: Mumbai is named after Mumbai Devi, the goddess of the Koli fishing community.
- Used in Film and Business: Even after the name change, the word ”Bombay” is still used in terms like Bombay High Court or Bombay Stock Exchange.
- Still Used by Some Today: Some older people and international groups still say ”Bombay,” especially when talking about the city’s past.


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