83 Years of Courage: A Tribute to the Quit India Movement The Day India Rose in Unity

The Quit India Movement, launched on August 8, 1942, stands as one of the most defining moments in India’s struggle for independence. Spearheaded by Mahatma Gandhi with the slogan “Do or Die,” it mobilized millions of Indians to rise in a nonviolent revolt against British colonial rule. Though brutally suppressed, it showcased the resilience of ordinary citizens and became a symbol of India’s determination for self-governance. As we commemorate Quit India Movement Day in 2025, the relevance of this movement continues to echo through every act of civic responsibility and democratic engagement.

A People’s Uprising Against Colonial Power

The Quit India Movement marked a radical shift from petitions and dialogues to widespread civil disobedience. It was not just a political campaign but a mass awakening. Students, workers, and farmers—many of whom had never before taken part in political protests—became active participants. The arrests of key leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel could not crush the movement’s spirit. On the contrary, it empowered grassroots leaders like Aruna Asaf Ali, who defiantly hoisted the tricolor flag, signaling that the freedom struggle belonged to every Indian. Acts of sabotage, from disrupting railways to targeting symbols of British authority, represented a new intensity of resistance. Despite facing imprisonment, violence, and martyrdom, the Indian people’s willpower made a global statement that the push for independence was irreversible.

Thematic Reflections for 2025

As Quit India Movement Day approaches each year, a unique theme is often introduced to guide the national conversation. While the official 2025 theme is yet to be announced, the underlying focus remains unchanged: celebrating unity, democratic values, and courage in the face of injustice. Themes in previous years have encouraged reflection on the legacy of past sacrifices and the responsibilities of modern citizenship. The observance of this day is not just a look backward but a prompt to re-express the movement’s ideals in contemporary contexts—from battling social inequalities to upholding constitutional values in daily life.

Why the Movement Still Resonates

The Quit India Movement continues to hold deep emotional and political significance because it exemplifies the power of nonviolent mass resistance. At a time when many countries were still under colonial rule, India’s ability to mobilize its citizens without weapons captured global attention. More than a moment in history, the movement was a transformation of abstract ideals into action. It gave ordinary people a sense of ownership in the freedom struggle. For today’s youth and citizens, the movement is a source of inspiration, offering a blueprint for how unity, courage, and nonviolence can address current societal issues. It remains a bridge connecting the passion of the past with the aspirations of the present.

Modern Ways to Celebrate the Movement

Commemorating Quit India Movement Day is about more than remembrance—it’s about relevance. Across schools, communities, and digital platforms, the day is marked with educational programs, creative competitions, and community initiatives. Activities such as writing and reciting historical speeches, hosting thematic discussions, and screening documentaries serve to deepen awareness. Especially among students, these celebrations help revive interest in the stories of freedom fighters and their ideals.

The Rise Of Powerful Words in Times of Resistance

Some of the most powerful legacies of the Quit India Movement are its quotes and slogans. “Do or Die,” proclaimed by Mahatma Gandhi, became not just a call to action but a moral compass. Statements from leaders like Yusuf Meherally and Subhas Chandra Bose have become timeless, reminding us that freedom is not given—it is claimed through sacrifice and solidarity. These words inspire reflection and motivate future generations to stand up for justice, peace, and equality. They serve as guiding lights in both times of national struggle and personal moral crossroads.

Reliving the Movement in Today’s India

Observing the Quit India Movement today is more than honoring history—it’s about embracing responsibility. The “Do or Die” spirit lives on in efforts to build an inclusive and democratic India. Every act of civic participation, whether in the form of voting, social work, or peaceful protest, channels the legacy of those who fought for freedom in 1942. Schools, universities, and public platforms play an important role in keeping this memory alive. By blending historical education with modern dialogue, India’s youth can find purpose in the past and direction for the future.

‘Bharat’ Taxi: Cooperatives Launch ₹300-Crore Ride-Hailing Platform to Rival Ola and Uber

In a bold move to shake up India’s ride-hailing market, a consortium of eight major cooperative organizations has announced the launch of ‘Bharat’ Taxi, a nationwide cooperative-driven taxi service designed to compete with industry giants Ola and Uber. With an authorized capital of ₹300 crore and 200 drivers already onboarded, this initiative marks a significant shift in how transportation services could evolve in India.

Who’s Behind ‘Bharat’ Taxi?

The new entity, called the Multi-State Sahakari Taxi Cooperative Ltd, was officially registered on June 6, 2025. It is backed entirely by eight founding cooperative institutions: NCDC, IFFCO, GCMMF (Amul), KRIBHCO, NABARD, NDDB, NCEL, and others—without any government equity involved.

This initiative was first hinted at by Union Cooperation Minister Amit Shah during the launch of the new National Cooperative Policy, and it reflects a broader goal of enhancing cooperative participation in key sectors, including digital and urban services.

What Makes Bharat Taxi Different?

Unlike privately-held cab aggregators, Bharat Taxi will function on a cooperative pricing model, prioritizing fair earnings for drivers and affordable fares for users. By cutting out intermediary commissions, the cooperative promises a transparent and community-focused model that serves both urban and rural markets.

A nationwide membership drive is underway, with the first 200 drivers already enrolled from Delhi, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra. The cooperative aims to scale up by partnering with more regional co-ops.

Technology and Strategy Development

A technology partner is being selected via tender to build the app-based ride-booking platform, which is scheduled for launch by the end of 2025. The app will function uniformly across India, unlike current city-specific cab networks.

The cooperative has also onboarded a technology consultant and is working with the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore (IIM-B) to develop its marketing and expansion strategies.

A Cooperative Model for the Future

The Bharat Taxi initiative is more than just a cab service. It represents a significant paradigm shift in public transport ownership and governance—moving from VC-backed tech monopolies to community-led enterprises. This model is expected to empower drivers through collective ownership while keeping user interests front and center.

Major Leadership Shift at Airbus India: Who Is Jürgen Westermeier?

Airbus has designated Jürgen Westermeier, currently its Executive Vice-President and Chief Procurement Officer, as the new head for India and South Asia. He replaces Rémi Maillard, who is transitioning to a global leadership role as Executive Vice-President of Engineering for Commercial Aircraft and Head of Technology at Airbus.

Expanded Regional Mandate

In his new position, Westermeier will oversee Airbus operations across commercial aircraft, defence and space, and helicopter divisions in India and the region. His responsibilities include,

  • Driving commercial aircraft sales.
  • Expanding the company’s presence in areas such as services, engineering, digital initiatives, innovation, and training.
  • Championing Airbus’s “Make in India” strategy to deepen its local manufacturing and partnerships

Background & Experience

Westermeier joined Airbus in 2020 as Chief Procurement Officer. He played a pivotal role in fortifying supplier alliances and streamlining procurement processes across the company’s divisions.

Prior to Airbus, he held several strategic roles at BMW—including in information services, motorcycles purchasing, quality management, supplier networks, and cost engineering—from 1998 to the mid-2010s. He also served as SVP of Purchasing and Supplier Network in Asia.

Academically, he holds an Industrial Engineering degree from the University of Karlsruhe, Germany.

Why This Matters

India is an increasingly strategic market for Airbus, with major orders from airlines and robust presence across commercial and defense sectors. Westermeier’s role will be crucial in capitalizing on this momentum—reinforcing Airbus’s operational footprint, accelerating local manufacturing under “Make in India,” and deepening partnerships in engineering, innovation, and training.

AU Small Finance Bank Makes History: First SFB to Get RBI Nod for Universal Bank Status

In a transformative moment for India’s banking landscape, AU Small Finance Bank (AU) has received in-principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to transition into a Universal Bank. This historic development makes AU the first Small Finance Bank (SFB) in the country to receive such a nod, and represents a major milestone in its evolution from a niche financial institution to a full-spectrum banking provider.

What Is a Universal Bank and Why Does It Matter?

Unlike Small Finance Banks, which are typically focused on serving underserved and financially excluded segments, Universal Banks are allowed to offer comprehensive banking services—including large corporate lending, wealth management, forex operations, and broader digital banking solutions.

For AU, this approval means a significant broadening of its scope, allowing it to,

  • Compete directly with larger private and public sector banks
  • Attract a wider range of customers—from retail to large businesses
  • Strengthen its digital offerings and invest in more complex financial services

The Road to Approval: AU’s Journey So Far

Founded by Mr. Sanjay Agarwal, AU began its journey over three decades ago as a vehicle financing business. It was later granted SFB status by the RBI in 2015 and began operations as a bank in 2017. Since then, AU has grown steadily with a strong focus on financial inclusion, responsible lending, and digital transformation.

In September 2024, AU submitted its application to convert into a Universal Bank under the RBI’s ‘on tap’ licensing guidelines introduced in August 2016 and updated in April 2024. These guidelines allow eligible and well-governed small finance banks to voluntarily apply for conversion if they meet certain operational and regulatory criteria.

This in-principle approval reflects AU’s strong financials, governance practices, and compliance culture.

What Happens Next?

While the in-principle approval is a massive achievement, AU must now meet specific operational and regulatory conditions before the conversion becomes official. This includes,

  • Strengthening capital adequacy and risk management frameworks
  • Enhancing IT and cybersecurity infrastructure
  • Aligning with Universal Bank-level compliance and reporting norms

Once these requirements are fulfilled, AU will receive final approval from the RBI to officially operate as a Universal Bank.

Industry Impact and Broader Significance

This move sets a precedent for other well-performing SFBs who may now consider similar transitions. It signals that the RBI is open to rewarding consistent performance, inclusion-focused banking, and operational excellence with greater flexibility and opportunity.

Moreover, AU’s transition comes at a time when the Indian banking sector is expanding rapidly with rising financial literacy, increased digital adoption, and demand for customer-centric services. AU is now well-positioned to capitalize on this momentum.AU Small Finance Bank becomes the first SFB in India to receive RBI’s in-principle approval for conversion into a Universal Bank, marking a historic milestone.

India Lost 18 Times More Forest Area Than It Gained Between 2015–2019: Read This Report

A new study by IIT Bombay has revealed that India lost forest cover 18 times faster than it gained it between 2015 and 2019, raising concerns over the ecological health of India’s green zones. Conducted by Prof. Raaj Ramsankaran in collaboration with Dr. Vasu Sathyakumar and Sridharan Gowtham from SASTRA Deemed University, the study underscores the alarming trend of fragmented forest growth.

Key Findings: More Loss, Less Ecological Gain

According to the research, India saw a net forest gain of only 56.3 sq km, while it lost 1,032.89 sq km, indicating that for every 1 sq km gained, 18 sq km were lost. The study used data from the Copernicus Global Land Service (CGLS), a globally recognized land cover monitoring system.

Interestingly, nearly half of the forest gain occurred in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Rajasthan, while Tamil Nadu and West Bengal accounted for almost half of the loss. However, most of these gains were fragmented islets, offering little ecological benefit.

“Our results clearly show that most of the newly added forests were highly fragmented and ecologically vulnerable. We must move beyond quantity-based afforestation and focus on structural connectivity,” said Dr. Sathyakumar.

Why Forest Fragmentation Matters

Fragmented forests — unlike large, contiguous ones — fail to support rich biodiversity, disrupt wildlife movement, and are more vulnerable to climate change and human activity. For instance, large predators like tigers require uninterrupted forest corridors to hunt, mate, and survive safely.

The study stresses that continuous forests are better at delivering long-term environmental and socio-economic benefits, including carbon sequestration, water regulation, and sustainable livelihoods for forest-dependent communities.

Data Discrepancy with Government Reports

While this study presents a stark picture, the Forest Survey of India (FSI) reports suggest an increase in overall forest cover. The discrepancy arises due to differing methodologies. The FSI uses a 10% tree canopy threshold with a 23.5m resolution, while CGLS data uses a 15% threshold and 100m resolution.

Importantly, FSI does not assess forest connectivity, which, according to the IIT study, is vital to understanding the true ecological status of forests.

“Our dataset has a globally validated accuracy of over 85%. If FSI data were GIS-compatible, we could apply our connectivity-based approach to it,” added Dr. Sathyakumar.

A New Framework for Forest Planning

The researchers have proposed a new framework that leverages remote sensing data and open-source tools to map and assess forest connectivity across India. The model could help policymakers and forest planners design more resilient and ecologically meaningful afforestation strategies.

US Tariff Hike on Indian Exports: Key Sectors Likely to Suffer the Most

The United States has dealt a major blow to Indian exporters by imposing a steep 50% tariff on several key Indian goods. This move follows New Delhi’s continued oil trade with Russia, drawing a sharp response from Washington. The sudden and unilateral decision has shaken major Indian export sectors such as textiles, gems and jewellery, chemicals, and seafood. Industry leaders fear that this could cut exports to the US by nearly half, hurting both revenues and long-term trade relations.

Why Did the US Impose the 50% Tariff?

The US decision to raise duties by an additional 25% (on top of existing 25%) is linked to India’s refusal to halt oil imports from Russia amid geopolitical tensions. While other countries like China and Turkey continue similar trade without facing such penalties, India has been singled out, leading to criticism over Washington’s selective actions.

The tariff was announced on July 31, 2025, and will be implemented in two phases: one starting August 7 and the other on August 27.

Key Export Sectors to Be Hit the Hardest

According to the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), the new tariffs will drastically increase the cost of Indian goods in the US market, making them less competitive. Here’s a breakdown of the most affected sectors:

1. Textiles and Apparel

  • India exports $10.3 billion worth of textiles and clothing to the US.
  • Tariffs will now reach nearly 60-64% on both woven and knitted garments.
  • The Confederation of Indian Textile Industry (CITI) has expressed deep concern, calling it a major blow to an already struggling sector.

2. Gems and Jewellery

  • One of India’s top exports to the US, worth $12 billion.
  • Will now face around 52% duty, significantly eroding cost competitiveness.

3. Chemicals and Organic Products

  • Organic chemical exports to the US will be subject to 54% tariffs.
  • Affects approximately $2.34 billion worth of trade.

4. Shrimp and Seafood

  • India’s $2.24 billion shrimp exports to the US may see a sharp decline.
  • Already battling thin profit margins, exporters face the threat of losing key buyers.

5. Leather and Footwear

  • Trade worth $1.18 billion.
  • Now facing import duties of over 50%, according to GTRI.

6. Machinery and Mechanical Appliances

  • With trade close to $9 billion, these goods will now attract 51.3% duty.

7. Furniture and Carpets

  • Carpets (52.9%) and furniture (52.3%) will also see a cost spike.

Reactions from Industry and Experts

Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO)

President S C Ralhan called the decision a “severe setback”, affecting 55% of Indian shipments to the US. He warned that exporters could face 30-35% disadvantage compared to competitors from other nations, resulting in order cancellations and client losses.

Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI)

Founder Ajay Srivastava suggested that India should not abandon Russian oil solely to appease the US. He emphasized the need for calm, advising no immediate retaliation, and underlined the importance of strengthening strategic ties with other global players like Russia and China.

India-US Bilateral Trade Snapshot

  • Total Trade (2024-25): $131.8 billion
  • Indian Exports: $86.5 billion
  • US Imports to India: $45.3 billion

The new tariffs place India and Brazil at the top of the list of countries facing highest US tariffs globally.

What Lies Ahead?

The immediate outlook for Indian exporters appears grim. The high tariffs will hurt competitiveness, especially for MSMEs, which form the backbone of many export sectors. Unless the issue is diplomatically resolved, India risks losing long-standing market share in the US.

However, the situation also opens up space for India to diversify export markets and reconsider its strategic trade alignments. Analysts urge the Indian government to engage in calm diplomacy, while also preparing backup plans to protect domestic industries.

Atal Innovation Mission Partners with Bhashini to Boost Vernacular Innovation Across India

In a landmark move to bridge language barriers in India’s innovation landscape, the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) under NITI Aayog and Bhashini, the Digital India Bhashini Division of MeitY, signed a Statement of Intent (SoI) today in Delhi. This partnership aims to promote language inclusivity and foster vernacular innovation across India’s diverse entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Empowering Innovation Through Language

The collaboration brings together AIM’s extensive innovation infrastructure and Bhashini’s cutting-edge language technologies. Leaders from both sides — Deepak Bagla, Mission Director, AIM, and Amitabh Nag, CEO of Bhashini — formalized the SoI during a strategic meeting. The initiative is geared towards integrating multilingual capabilities into AIM’s grassroots programs, making innovation accessible to non-English speakers nationwide.

“This collaboration supports our broader goal of fostering inclusive innovation,” said Bagla. “Language should not limit access to opportunities. Through Bhashini’s tools, we’re enabling every Indian to participate in the innovation ecosystem.”

Translation, Technology & Training

As an immediate step, learning resources from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Academy will be translated into multiple Indian languages using Bhashini’s platforms. This is part of an ongoing partnership between AIM, WIPO, and NITI Aayog.

The initiative also envisions future opportunities like gamifying multilingual content, and offering sandbox environments to startups to experiment and develop language-inclusive products.

Inclusive Innovation at the Grassroots

The plan includes extending Bhashini’s tech tools to existing AIM structures — including Atal Incubation Centres (AICs) and Atal Community Innovation Centres (ACICs) — and establishing new Language Inclusive Program for Innovation (LIPI) Centres. These centres will be pivotal in driving skilling and capacity-building efforts for innovators from rural and semi-urban backgrounds.

“Language should never be a barrier to innovation,” said Amitabh Nag. “Through this collaboration, we aim to empower every innovator, regardless of linguistic background, to contribute meaningfully to India’s digital and entrepreneurial future.”

A Step Toward Digital Equity

This partnership underlines the government’s commitment to democratizing access to innovation, particularly for linguistic minorities and regional innovators. By embedding language technologies in innovation programs, AIM and Bhashini are laying the groundwork for a more inclusive, accessible, and digitally empowered India.

PM Modi Launches Global M.S. Swaminathan Award for Food and Peace, Honours Nigerian Scientist

In a historic tribute to the legacy of Professor M.S. Swaminathan, the Father of India’s Green Revolution, Prime Minister Narendra Modi today launched a global award in his name — the M.S. Swaminathan Award for Food and Peace — aimed at recognizing pathbreaking contributions to food security and sustainable agriculture across the developing world.

The announcement was made during the ongoing M.S. Swaminathan Centenary International Conference in Delhi, where PM Modi also released a centenary memorial stamp to commemorate Swaminathan’s life and contributions.

Honouring Global Champions of Food Security

The first recipient of the newly instituted award is Dr. Arenare, a Nigerian scientist honoured for his transformative work in reducing hunger in Nigeria. The award symbolizes Swaminathan’s lifelong mission to combat hunger through science and innovation, not just in India but globally.

“Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is admired globally for his visionary work in agriculture,” Prime Minister Modi said. “He went beyond biodiversity and introduced the revolutionary idea of bio-happiness, focusing on human well-being rooted in ecological harmony.”

A Lasting Legacy in Science and Peace

Swaminathan, who passed away on September 23, 2023, at the age of 98, was posthumously conferred the Bharat Ratna in 2024. His contributions laid the foundation for India’s self-reliance in food production, with monumental strides made during the Green Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s.

Call for Climate-Resilient Agriculture

Urge scientists to tackle the growing impacts of climate change on agriculture. The need to develop climate-resilient seeds, water-efficient technologies, and sustainable farming practices to future-proof food systems.

The award is expected to become a prestigious international recognition, celebrating those who further the cause of “food and peace” — a term Swaminathan himself used to frame the role of agriculture in eliminating global hunger.

IFC and HDFC Capital Launch $1 Billion Fund for Green Affordable Housing in India

In a landmark initiative aimed at tackling India’s housing shortage while promoting sustainability, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) has partnered with HDFC Capital Advisors to launch a $1 billion fund focused on green affordable housing. Named the HDFC Capital Development of Real Estate Affordable and Mid-Income Fund (H-DREAM Fund), this collaboration is set to be a game-changer for urban housing development across the country.

The H-DREAM Fund: Structure and Scope

The H-DREAM Fund is backed by a significant commitment from IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, which will anchor the fund with an investment of $150 million (approximately ₹1,320 crore). This seed investment is expected to mobilize an additional $850 million from other global and domestic institutional investors.

The fund will be managed by HDFC Capital Advisors, the private equity arm of HDFC Group, with a sharp focus on,

  • Affordable and mid-income housing projects
  • Green construction practices
  • Supporting urban development goals with a sustainable edge

What Makes This Fund Different?

What sets this initiative apart is its dual objective of addressing both India’s housing deficit and its environmental goals.

Green Housing Standards: All projects financed under the fund are expected to adhere to green building norms, reducing carbon emissions, improving energy efficiency, and conserving water resources.

Affordable Access: The fund will channel resources to developers focusing on affordable housing, a critical sector given India’s urban population growth and rising real estate prices.

This approach supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially those related to sustainable cities, clean energy, and climate action.

Why India Needs This Now

India currently faces a housing gap of nearly 30 million units, particularly in urban areas. At the same time, the country is one of the most climate-vulnerable nations, with real estate being a major contributor to carbon emissions.

By supporting climate-resilient construction and sustainable urbanization, the H-DREAM Fund can help build a housing ecosystem that is not only economically inclusive but also ecologically responsible.

Strategic Importance of the IFC-HDFC Tie-Up

This partnership represents a strategic alignment of financial, developmental, and environmental objectives,

  • IFC brings international credibility, experience, and developmental focus to the table.
  • HDFC Capital, with its deep roots in India’s housing finance sector, adds local expertise and industry access.
  • Together, they aim to attract more institutional capital into India’s housing sector—especially capital with an ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) mandate.

PM Modi Inaugurates Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Centenary Conference

Prime Minister Narendra Modi today inaugurated the Bharat Ratna Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Centenary International Conference at Pusa, New Delhi, honoring the legacy of the visionary agricultural scientist who led India’s Green Revolution. The three-day event, held from August 7 to 9, celebrates Dr. Swaminathan’s centenary with the theme: “Evergreen Revolution – The Path to Bio-Happiness.”

The conference is jointly organized by the M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, ICAR, and the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

Remembering the Father of India’s Green Revolution

Union Minister for Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, who chaired the ceremony, paid heartfelt tribute to Dr. Swaminathan, highlighting his lifelong mission to eradicate hunger and empower farmers.

“Living for others is the essence of life, and Dr. Swaminathan lived for the nation. By following his path, we can ensure no one suffers from hunger or deprivation,”.

Recounted how the 1942–43 Bengal famine inspired Swaminathan’s dedication to agricultural research, leading to the development of hybrid wheat varieties that transformed Indian agriculture in the 1960s.

From importing 18,000 tonnes of Mexican wheat in 1966, India surged from 5 to 17 million tonnes in wheat production within a year—thanks to cross-breeding efforts guided by Swaminathan’s vision.

PM Modi’s Vision: Lab to Land

Prime Minister Modi for championing the integration of agriculture and science, especially through the “Lab to Land” campaign. Following the PM’s advice, several initiatives have been launched, including,

  • Lab to Land initiative
  • Krishi Chaupal
  • Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan, where 2,170 scientific teams reached 64,000+ villages and directly engaged with over 1 crore farmers

Food Security and Agricultural Growth

Highlighting India’s achievements,

  • India has surplus rice and is self-sufficient in wheat
  • Robust grain storage systems are being developed
  • 80 crore people receive free ration under food security schemes
  • The need to boost productivity in pulses and oilseeds, particularly in crops like soybean, groundnut, mustard, sesame, chickpea, urad, arhar, and lentils.
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