Who is Known as the Picasso of India?

In the world of art, there are certain artists whose work transcends borders and captures the essence of creativity. One such artist from India is often compared to some of the greatest painters in history for its unique style and impact on modern art. His works not only reflect Indian culture but also bring in bold, innovative expressions that have made him on iconic figure in the art world.

Picasso of India

M.F. Husain, also known as the “Picasso of India,” was a famous Indian artist known for his modern and bold art. Like the Spanish artist Picasso, Husain blended traditional Indian themes with modern styles, especially using Cubism. He was part of the Bombay Progressive Artists’ Group and is remembered for his unique contributions to Indian and international art. His works often featured Indian culture, gods and everyday life.

Why is M.F. Husain Known as the Picasso of India?

M.F. Husain is known as the “Picasso of India” because of his bold and innovative styles, similar to the famous Spanish artist Picasso. Husain blended traditional Indian themes with modern art techniques, especially Cubism. His unique approach to art, focusing on culture, gods and daily life, earned him this title, highlighting his global influence.

Early Life and Career of M.F. Husain

M.F. Husain was born on September 7, 1915, in Pandharpur, Maharashtra. He was raised in a Suleymani Bohra family. From a young age, Husain developed an interest in art and studied calligraphy at a madrassa in Baroda. He later joined the Sir Jamsetji Jeejebhoy School of Art in Mumbai, although he did not complete his formal education there.

In his early career, Husain worked as a cinema poster artist and created billboards for Bollywood films. His first solo exhibition was held in Zurich in 1952, and he soon became internationally known.

Modern Art and Bombay Progressive Artists’ Group

Husain was a founding member of the Bombay Progressive Artists’ Group, formed in 1947. The group’s goal was to break away from traditional Indian art and explore new, modern techniques. Husain’s paintings often reflected India’s changing society, especially after the country’s partition in 1947.

He was inspired by both Indian culture and international modernism. His works often featured Hindu deities, Indian myths and scenes from everyday life, painted a Cubist style. Husain’s paintings were not only visually striking but also carried deep meanings, sometimes tackling social, political and religious topics.

Controversies and Self-Exile

Despite his popularity, Husain’s later works stirred controversy. Some of his paintings, especially those depicting Hindu gods and goddesses in the nude, caused anger among religious groups. This led to legal cases against him, and Husain was forced into self-exile in 2006. He lived in Doha, Qatar, for the rest of his life and accepted Qatari citizenship in 2010.

Recognition and Legacy of M.F. Husain

Husain’s art was highly valued both in India and abroad. He received many prestigious awards, including the Padma Sri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan. His work was displayed in galleries and museums worldwide, and he became one of India’s most famous and successful artist.

M.F. Husain passed away on June 9, 2011, but his legacy lives on through his artwork, which continues to inspire generations of artists.