Punjab Sees 20% Rise in Cotton Cultivation Amid Crop Diversification Push

In a significant boost to crop diversification, Punjab has recorded a 20% increase in cotton cultivation in 2025 compared to the previous year. The area under cotton has expanded from 2.49 lakh acres to 2.98 lakh acres, marking a rise of over 49,000 acres. The districts of Fazilka, Mansa, Bathinda, and Sri Muktsar Sahib are leading this surge. The state government has stepped in with supportive subsidies and digital registration drives to encourage cotton farming among growers.

Why in News?

Punjab witnessed a sharp rise in cotton acreage in 2025 as part of its crop diversification strategy. The Punjab government is providing a 33% subsidy on cotton seeds to encourage cultivation. Over 49,000 farmers have registered online, with a deadline of June 15 for registration. This marks a policy push toward sustainable agriculture and reducing paddy dependence.

Statistical Surge

• Previous year (2024): 2.49 lakh acres under cotton
• Current year (2025): 2.98 lakh acres under cotton
• Increase: 49,000 acres (approx. 20% rise)

Key Cotton-Producing Districts

• Fazilka
• Mansa
• Bathinda
• Sri Muktsar Sahib
• These districts are traditionally known for cotton but had seen reduced cultivation due to pest attacks and high input costs in recent years.

Objectives and Initiatives

• Promote crop diversification and reduce water-intensive paddy cultivation
• Encourage sustainable farming and improve farmers’ income
• Provide 33% subsidy on cotton seeds
• Facilitate digital registration of cotton farmers through online portals

Online Registration Drive

• Over 49,000 farmers registered so far.
• Chief Agriculture Officers directed to ensure 100% registration by June 15, 2025.

Government Support

• Incentivizing cotton through subsidies
• Promoting digital inclusion in agriculture
• Reducing reliance on groundwater-intensive crops like rice