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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Sets New Directive for Private Banks: Two Whole-Time Directors Mandatory

In response to the evolving challenges and increasing intricacies within the banking sector, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a crucial circular. This directive places the onus on private banks and wholly-owned subsidiaries of foreign banks to establish a robust senior management team. The primary objective is to effectively steer these institutions through the present and emerging obstacles.

The Need for a Strong Senior Management Team

The RBI emphasizes the critical importance of establishing an efficient senior management team given the growing complexities within the banking industry. This team will be pivotal in tackling the ongoing challenges and adapting to new ones. Moreover, it will play a significant role in succession planning, which has become increasingly pertinent in light of regulatory stipulations related to the tenure and upper age limit for Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) positions.

Key Directive: At Least Two Whole-Time Directors (WTDs)

To address these concerns, the RBI has mandated that private banks and wholly-owned subsidiaries of foreign banks must have a minimum of two Whole-Time Directors (WTDs) on their boards. This requirement includes the presence of the MD & CEO as one of the two WTDs.

Determining the Number of WTDs

The RBI recognizes that the specific number of WTDs should be contingent on various factors, including the scale of operations, the complexity of the business, and other relevant considerations. This affords banks the flexibility to tailor their senior management structure to their unique circumstances.

Compliance Deadline and Provisions for Banks

Banks that currently do not meet this minimum requirement are directed to submit their proposals for the appointment of WTD(s) within a period of four months. Furthermore, banks that lack the necessary provisions regarding the appointment of WTDs in their Articles of Association are urged to seek approvals from the RBI without delay.

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