The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has unveiled an ambitious plan to revolutionize the settlement process in the country’s financial markets. In a recent announcement, SEBI Chief Madhabi Puri revealed that the regulatory body is actively working on a roadmap to implement same-day settlement of trades by March 2024. Additionally, there are plans for the introduction of an optional parallel system for instantaneous settlement.
The Need for Technological Advancements
During a press conference held in Mumbai following the SEBI Board meeting, Madhabi Puri highlighted the collective sentiment of both market infrastructure and brokers.They have emphasized the crucial need for a robust technological pathway that facilitates immediate settlement. Puri underscored the importance of avoiding any interim steps, such as a one-hour delay, and advocated for a direct transition from the current T+0 settlement system to instantaneous settlement.
Transitioning from T+0 to Same-Day Settlement
Madhabi Puri outlined the proposed timeline for the implementation of the new settlement framework. According to her, market participants have conveyed the necessity to initiate the process at T+0 and subsequently progress towards instantaneous settlement. The regulatory body aims to achieve same-day settlement by the end of March 2024, marking a significant leap from the existing T+0 settlement cycle.
Importance of Immediate Settlement
The move towards same-day settlement and eventual instantaneous settlement is driven by the recognition of the benefits it brings to market participants. Immediate settlement reduces counterparty risks, enhances liquidity, and minimizes the capital requirements for market participants. By eliminating the waiting period associated with T+1 or T+2 settlement cycles, the market becomes more efficient, transparent, and attractive to investors.
Challenges and Considerations
While the vision for same-day settlement and instantaneous transactions is ambitious, there are challenges that need to be addressed. The technological infrastructure must be robust enough to handle the increased volume and speed of transactions. Cybersecurity measures need to be fortified to safeguard against potential threats in an environment characterized by rapid financial transactions.
SEBI’s Commitment to Timelines
Madhabi Puri reiterated SEBI’s commitment to the proposed timelines, emphasizing that the transition to T+0 settlement is expected to be completed by March 2024. The subsequent move to instantaneous settlement is anticipated to occur a year later. SEBI is working closely with market participants to ensure a smooth and seamless transition, considering the technological and operational aspects involved.
Important Questions Related to Exams
1. Which regulatory body plans to introduce Same Day Trade Settlement By March 2024?
Answer: SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India).
2. What advantages do market participants gain from same-day settlement and eventual instantaneous settlement, and how do these benefits impact the financial landscape?
Answer: It reduces counterparty risks, enhances liquidity, and minimizes the capital requirements for market participants.
3. Who currently holds the position of SEBI Chief?
Answer: Madhabi Puri Buch.