In a world with large land areas and vast territories, Australia stands out as the smallest continent, covering about 7.7 million square kilometers and having a population of 43 million people. This article will explore what makes Australia the smallest continent, focusing on its unique features and qualities.
World’s Smallest Continent
Australia is the smallest continent in the world, covering approximately 3 million square miles (8 million square kilometers). Despite its small size, it is both a country and a continent. With a population of over 25 million, it is one of the least populated continents, with only Antarctica having fewer people.
Australia is often referred to as part of a region called Oceania, which includes countries and islands like New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and several Pacific islands. However, when we talk about Australia as a continent, it includes the countries of Australia, Papua New Guinea and the island nation of New Zealand.
Australia’s Geographical Diversity
Australia’s smallest size does not diminish its geographical significance. It proudly boasts a diverse range of natural features, from towering mountains and winding rivers to expansive deserts and lush wetlands. The land is rich in natural minerals and resources, shaping its global trade relations. As a part of the Gondwana landmass, Australia carries the echoes of prehistoric times within its geological formations.
Intersecting facts about the Smallest Continent of the World: Australia
Here are some of the interesting facts about the smallest continent in the world, Australia:
- Australia is the only continent entirely surrounded by the ocean.
- The majority of countries present within the Australian continent are actually islands, underscoring the diverse array of cultures and ecosystems present.
- Australia houses the world-renowned Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea.
- Its coastal boundaries are striking with the Indian Ocean on one side and the Pacific Ocean on the other, contributing to its unique maritime influence.
- Australia is the largest country that shares no land boundary with any other country.
List of Smallest Continents in the World by Area
Among the seven continents of the world, Australia stands as the smallest continent of the world in terms of area with an area of 7.7 million square kilometers, followed by Europe and Antarctica.
Here is the list of Smallest Continents in the World:
S. No. | Continent | Area (in million sq. km) | Area (in million sq. mi) | Population |
1. | Australia | 7.7 | 3 | 43 million |
2. | Europe | 9.9 | 3.8 | 746 million |
3. | Antarctica | 14.2 | 5.5 | 1,000-5,000 (seasonal) |
4. | South America | 17.8 | 6.9 | 431 million |
5. | North America | 24.5 | 9.4 | 369 million |
6. | Africa | 30 | 11.6 | 1.3 billion |
7. | Asia | 44.6 | 17.2 | 4.6 billion |