SpaceX has achieved another historic milestone with the successful launch of its Fram2 mission, marking the first-ever human spaceflight to orbit Earth from pole to pole. Launched aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, the all-civilian crew will embark on a three to five-day journey in a 90-degree polar orbit. The mission aims to advance human spaceflight research by conducting 22 experiments, including the first x-ray taken in space and the growth of mushrooms in microgravity.
Key Highlights of the Fram2 Mission
Launch and Orbital Path
- Launch Date & Time: March 31, 2025, at 9:46 PM (ET).
- Launch Site: Launch Complex 39A, Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
- Vehicle: SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience, atop a Falcon 9 rocket.
- Orbit: 90-degree polar orbit at 267 miles (430 km) altitude.
- Duration: 3 to 5 days, with each orbit lasting 46 minutes.
Historic Firsts
- First-ever human spaceflight to traverse Earth’s poles.
- First x-ray taken in space.
- First attempt to grow mushrooms in microgravity.
- First SpaceX Dragon crew recovery on the U.S. West Coast.
Mission Crew & Roles
| Astronaut | Role | Background |
| Chun Wang | Mission Commander | Maltese Cryptocurrency Entrepreneur |
| Jannicke Mikkelsen | Vehicle Commander | Norwegian Film Director & Cinematographer |
| Rabea Rogge | Pilot | German Robotics Researcher |
| Eric Philips | Mission Specialist & Medical Officer | Australian Polar Adventurer |
Scientific Research & Experiments
- The Fram2 mission will contribute to space research in human health, performance, and atmospheric studies, including:
- Human body x-rays in microgravity – a groundbreaking medical test.
- Studying the effects of space travel on muscles and bones.
- Growing mushrooms in space to explore alternative food sources.
- Observing Earth’s atmospheric phenomena from a unique orbital trajectory.
Landing & Recovery
- Estimated Return Date: April 4-5, 2025 (exact date TBD).
- Landing Location: Pacific Ocean, off the Southern California coast.
- Capsule Reuse: This is the fourth flight of the Crew Dragon Resilience capsule.
| Summary/Static | Details |
| Why in the news? | SpaceX Successfully Launches Fram2 Mission: First Humans to Travel Over Earth’s Poles |
| Mission Name | Fram2 |
| Launch Date | March 31, 2025 |
| Launch Vehicle | SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience |
| Rocket Used | Falcon 9 |
| Orbit Type | 90-degree polar orbit |
| Altitude | 267 miles (430 km) |
| Mission Duration | 3-5 days |
| Firsts in Space | First polar orbit by humans, first x-ray in space, first mushroom growth in microgravity |
| Crew Members | Chun Wang (Commander), Jannicke Mikkelsen (Vehicle Commander), Rabea Rogge (Pilot), Eric Philips (Mission Specialist) |
| Scientific Research | Space medicine, atmospheric phenomena, muscle & bone studies, food sustainability |
| Landing Site | Pacific Ocean, Southern California |
| Capsule Reuse | 4th flight of Crew Dragon Resilience |


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