SpaceX has achieved another historic milestone with the successful launch of its Fram2 mission, marking the first-ever human spaceflight to orbit Earth from pole to pole. Launched aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, the all-civilian crew will embark on a three to five-day journey in a 90-degree polar orbit. The mission aims to advance human spaceflight research by conducting 22 experiments, including the first x-ray taken in space and the growth of mushrooms in microgravity.
Key Highlights of the Fram2 Mission
Launch and Orbital Path
- Launch Date & Time: March 31, 2025, at 9:46 PM (ET).
- Launch Site: Launch Complex 39A, Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
- Vehicle: SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience, atop a Falcon 9 rocket.
- Orbit: 90-degree polar orbit at 267 miles (430 km) altitude.
- Duration: 3 to 5 days, with each orbit lasting 46 minutes.
Historic Firsts
- First-ever human spaceflight to traverse Earth’s poles.
- First x-ray taken in space.
- First attempt to grow mushrooms in microgravity.
- First SpaceX Dragon crew recovery on the U.S. West Coast.
Mission Crew & Roles
Astronaut |
Role |
Background |
Chun Wang |
Mission Commander |
Maltese Cryptocurrency Entrepreneur |
Jannicke Mikkelsen |
Vehicle Commander |
Norwegian Film Director & Cinematographer |
Rabea Rogge |
Pilot |
German Robotics Researcher |
Eric Philips |
Mission Specialist & Medical Officer |
Australian Polar Adventurer |
Scientific Research & Experiments
- The Fram2 mission will contribute to space research in human health, performance, and atmospheric studies, including:
- Human body x-rays in microgravity – a groundbreaking medical test.
- Studying the effects of space travel on muscles and bones.
- Growing mushrooms in space to explore alternative food sources.
- Observing Earth’s atmospheric phenomena from a unique orbital trajectory.
Landing & Recovery
- Estimated Return Date: April 4-5, 2025 (exact date TBD).
- Landing Location: Pacific Ocean, off the Southern California coast.
- Capsule Reuse: This is the fourth flight of the Crew Dragon Resilience capsule.
Summary/Static |
Details |
Why in the news? |
SpaceX Successfully Launches Fram2 Mission: First Humans to Travel Over Earth’s Poles |
Mission Name |
Fram2 |
Launch Date |
March 31, 2025 |
Launch Vehicle |
SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience |
Rocket Used |
Falcon 9 |
Orbit Type |
90-degree polar orbit |
Altitude |
267 miles (430 km) |
Mission Duration |
3-5 days |
Firsts in Space |
First polar orbit by humans, first x-ray in space, first mushroom growth in microgravity |
Crew Members |
Chun Wang (Commander), Jannicke Mikkelsen (Vehicle Commander), Rabea Rogge (Pilot), Eric Philips (Mission Specialist) |
Scientific Research |
Space medicine, atmospheric phenomena, muscle & bone studies, food sustainability |
Landing Site |
Pacific Ocean, Southern California |
Capsule Reuse |
4th flight of Crew Dragon Resilience |