Starlink Internet Explained: How It Will Transform India’s Internet Landscape

In a major move to bridge the digital divide in India, Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio have signed separate agreements with Elon Musk’s SpaceX to bring Starlink satellite internet service to the country. With SpaceX’s application for security clearance under review by the Indian Home Ministry, this deal is expected to revolutionize internet accessibility in remote and underserved areas. Starlink’s low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite network can provide high-speed internet without relying on traditional fiber-optic cables or wireless infrastructure, making it a game-changer for India’s 670 million people who still lack internet access.

Key Highlights

What is Starlink?

• A satellite-based internet service operated by SpaceX, launched in 2019.
• Aims to deploy 42,000 small satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) (547 km altitude).
• Currently has around 7,000 satellites in operation and 4.6 million users worldwide by the end of 2024.

India Deal Details

• Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio signed separate deals with SpaceX’s Starlink.
• SpaceX has applied for security clearance from the Indian Home Ministry.
• The move aims to provide high-speed internet in rural and remote areas of India where traditional infrastructure is limited.

How does Starlink work?

• User device sends signals to a satellite in space, which relays data to a ground station connected to the internet.
• The data is sent back to the satellite and returned to the user’s modem and satellite dish, enabling a seamless connection.
• No need for cables, fiber, or phone lines.

Internet Speed & Cost

• In the US, speeds reach up to 220 Mbps.
• Monthly cost: $120 for standard service + $349 for equipment.
• Mobile plans are cheaper but offer slower speeds.

Why is this significant for India?

• India is the second-largest internet market, but 670 million people lack access to the internet (GSMA report 2024).
• Starlink can bridge the digital gap in rural and remote areas where traditional networks are scarce.
• Bharti Airtel stated that Starlink will help in nationwide connectivity and reach previously underserved regions.