Uttar Pradesh, the fourth largest state in India, spans an impressive 240,928 square kilometers. Known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions, Uttar Pradesh is also the most populous state in the country. This article delves into the geographical boundaries of Uttar Pradesh, highlighting the state with the shortest shared border.
Geographical Overview of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the fourth largest state in India, covering an area of 240,928 square kilometers. This accounts for 7.33% of India’s total area. As per the 2011 census, the population of Uttar Pradesh was recorded at 199,812,341, making it the most populous state in the country. Present estimates suggest that the population has now reached approximately 240 million.
Administrative Divisions of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is administratively divided into 75 districts, which are grouped into 18 divisions. Additionally, the state comprises 822 community development blocks, 17 municipal corporations, and 437 town panchayats. The largest district by area is Lakhimpur Kheri, spanning 7,680 square kilometers, while the smallest is Hapur, covering only 660 square kilometers.
States Sharing Border with Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with nine states and one Union Territory, along with an international border with Nepal. The states are:
- Himachal Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- Haryana
- Delhi (Union Territory)
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
- Jharkhand
- Bihar
State with the Shortest Share Border
Among the states that share a boundary with Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh has the shortest shared border. This makes Himachal Pradesh the state with the least geographical connection to Uttar Pradesh in terms of border length.
Cultural and Economic Significance
Uttar Pradesh is a melting pot of cultures, with a rich heritage of music, dance, and arts. The state plays a crucial role in India’s economy, being a major producer of sugarcane, wheat, and various other crops. It is also home to significant historical and religious sites, attracting millions of tourists and pilgrims each year.