Teachers' Day 2026: Attempt 50 Important Questions and Answers

Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was the first Vice President and second President of India, and who was a great philosopher, scholar and educationist.

Teachers’ Day also helps in gaining insight into various aspects of the Indian education system, which include the National Education Policy, teacher training programs, digital learning, and teacher award schemes in India.

Here we bring to you 50 Teachers’ Day Questions and Answers covering significant information about Dr. Radhakrishnan, Teachers’ Day, Indian education schemes and general knowledge.

Here Are 50 Important Questions and Answers

1. When is Teachers’ Day celebrated in India?

(a) 14 November
(b) 5 September
(c) 2 October
(d) 5 October

Answer: (b) 5 September

Explanation: Teachers’ Day is celebrated in India on September 5, the birth anniversary of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.

2. Why is September 5 celebrated as Teachers’ Day in India?

(a) Birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Birthday of Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Birthday of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
(d) Foundation Day of the Ministry of Education

Answer: (c) Birthday of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Explanation: September 5 marks the birth anniversary of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a renowned philosopher, scholar and educationist.

3. In which year did India begin celebrating Teachers’ Day?

(a) 1952
(b) 1960
(c) 1962
(d) 1972

Explanation: India began observing Teachers’ Day in 1962, the year Dr Radhakrishnan became President.

4. When was Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan born?

(a) September 5, 1888
(b) September 5, 1890
(c) October 5, 1888
(d) November 14, 1888

Answer: (a) September 5, 1888

Explanation: Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888.

5. Where was Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan born?

(a) Chennai
(b) Tiruttani
(c) Madurai
(d) Bengaluru

Answer: (b) Tiruttani

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan was born in Tiruttani, in the erstwhile Madras Presidency.

6. Which subject did Dr Radhakrishnan study for his postgraduate degree?

(a) History
(b) Sociology
(c) Philosophy
(d) Political Science

Answer: (c) Philosophy

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan completed his master’s degree in philosophy and later became an internationally respected philosopher.

7. Which college did Dr Radhakrishnan attend for higher education?

(a) Madras Christian College
(b) Hindu College
(c) Presidency College, Kolkata
(d) Fergusson College

Answer: (a) Madras Christian College

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan pursued his higher education at Madras Christian College.

8. Which constitutional position did Dr Radhakrishnan hold first?

(a) President of India
(b) Prime Minister of India
(c) Vice-President of India
(d) Governor of Madras

Answer: (c) Vice-President of India

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan became the first Vice-President of India in 1952.

9. Who was the first Vice-President of India?

(a) Dr Rajendra Prasad
(b) Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
(c) Dr Zakir Husain
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: (b) Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan served as India’s first Vice-President from 1952 to 1962.

10. When did Dr Radhakrishnan become President of India?

(a) 1952
(b) 1957
(c) 1962
(d) 1967

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan became the second President of India in 1962.

11. Which President of India was Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?

(a) First President
(b) Second President
(c) Third President
(d) Fourth President

Answer: (b) Second President

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan served as the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.

12. During which period did Dr Radhakrishnan serve as President?

(a) 1952–1957
(b) 1957–1962
(c) 1962–1967
(d) 1967–1972

Explanation: He served as President of India for one term, from 1962 to 1967.

13. Which civilian award was conferred on Dr Radhakrishnan in 1954?

(a) Padma Bhushan
(b) Padma Vibhushan
(c) Bharat Ratna
(d) Desh Ratna

Answer: (c) Bharat Ratna

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1954 for his contributions to philosophy, education and public life.

14. Which university did Dr Radhakrishnan serve as Vice-Chancellor?

(a) Andhra University
(b) University of Delhi
(c) University of Calcutta
(d) University of Madras

Answer: (a) Andhra University

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan served as Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University.

15. Dr Radhakrishnan also served as Vice-Chancellor of which institution?

(a) Banaras Hindu University
(b) Aligarh Muslim University
(c) University of Bombay
(d) Jamia Millia Islamia

Answer: (a) Banaras Hindu University

Explanation: He served as Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University and contributed significantly to higher education.

16. Which international organisation did Dr Radhakrishnan represent India at?

(a) IMF
(b) UNESCO
(c) World Bank
(d) WTO

Answer: (b) UNESCO

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan represented India at UNESCO after independence.

17. What did Dr Radhakrishnan famously say about teachers?

(a) Teachers should be the best minds in the country
(b) Teachers should work only in universities
(c) Teachers should focus only on examinations
(d) Teachers should avoid political subjects

Answer: (a) Teachers should be the best minds in the country

Explanation: Radhakrishnan strongly emphasised the importance of highly capable teachers in nation-building.

18. Which profession was Dr Radhakrishnan primarily associated with before entering public life?

(a) Engineering
(b) Teaching and philosophy
(c) Medicine
(d) Journalism

Answer: (b) Teaching and philosophy

Explanation: He was a distinguished professor of philosophy before taking on major public responsibilities.

19. Who is the central figure associated with Teachers’ Day in India?

(a) Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
(b) Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
(c) Dr Rajendra Prasad
(d) Mahatma Gandhi

Answer: (b) Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Explanation: Teachers’ Day is observed on his birth anniversary as a tribute to his contribution to education and philosophy.

20. What is the purpose of Teachers’ Day?

(a) To honour teachers and educators
(b) To celebrate scientists
(c) To celebrate government employees
(d) To honour sportspersons

Answer: (a) To honour teachers and educators

Explanation: Teachers’ Day recognises the contribution of teachers and educators to students and society.

21. When is World Teachers’ Day observed internationally?

(a) September 5
(b) October 5
(c) November 14
(d) December 10

Answer: (b) October 5

Explanation: World Teachers’ Day is observed internationally on October 5.

22. Which country celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 10?

(a) Japan
(b) China
(c) France
(d) Germany

Answer: (b) China

Explanation: China observes Teachers’ Day on September 10.

23. Which policy was approved by the Union Cabinet in 2020 to transform India’s education system?

(a) National Education Policy 2020
(b) National Literacy Policy 2018
(c) National School Policy 2019
(d) Education Reform Policy 2021

Answer: (a) National Education Policy 2020

Explanation: The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 introduced wide-ranging reforms in school and higher education.

24. What is the major focus of NIPUN Bharat?

(a) Higher education
(b) Foundational Literacy and Numeracy
(c) Sports education
(d) Technical education

Answer: (b) Foundational Literacy and Numeracy

Explanation: NIPUN Bharat aims to ensure foundational literacy and numeracy among children in the early years of schooling.

25. What does DIKSHA stand for?

(a) Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing
(b) Digital Initiative for Knowledge and School Education
(c) Development Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing and Higher Academics
(d) Digital Information and Knowledge System for Higher Academics

Answer: (a) Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing

Explanation: DIKSHA is a national digital platform supporting students and teachers with educational resources.

26. Which platform provides online courses under the Government of India?

(a) SWAYAM
(b) DIKSHA
(c) Vidyanjali
(d) NISHTHA

Answer: (a) SWAYAM

Explanation: SWAYAM is a Government of India online learning platform offering courses across different levels of education.

27. What does NISHTHA stand for?

(a) National Initiative for School Heads’ and Teachers’ Holistic Advancement
(b) National Institute for School Teaching and Higher Academics
(c) National Initiative for Student Training and Higher Achievement
(d) National Integrated Scheme for Teachers and Higher Academics

Answer: (a) National Initiative for School Heads’ and Teachers’ Holistic Advancement

Explanation: NISHTHA is a teacher-training and capacity-building programme.

28. Which initiative aims to strengthen community participation in schools?

(a) Vidyanjali
(b) SWAYAM
(c) NIPUN Bharat
(d) NISHTHA

Answer: (a) Vidyanjali

Explanation: Vidyanjali encourages community and volunteer participation in supporting school education.

29. Which scheme focuses on integrated school education?

(a) Samagra Shiksha
(b) PM-KISAN
(c) PM POSHAN
(d) Skill India

Answer: (a) Samagra Shiksha

Explanation: Samagra Shiksha is a comprehensive school education programme covering different stages of schooling and areas such as teacher development and inclusive education.

30. Which organisation confers the National Awards to Teachers in India?

(a) Ministry of Culture
(b) Ministry of Education
(c) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
(d) Ministry of Skill Development

Answer: (b) Ministry of Education

Explanation: The Ministry of Education administers the National Awards to Teachers.

31. Which President of India presents the National Awards to Teachers?

(a) The President of India
(b) The Prime Minister
(c) The Education Minister
(d) The Vice-President

Answer: (a) The President of India

Explanation: The National Awards to Teachers are traditionally presented by the President of India around Teachers’ Day.

32. Who is widely regarded as one of India’s earliest modern women teachers?

(a) Sarojini Naidu
(b) Savitribai Phule
(c) Annie Besant
(d) Vijayalakshmi Pandit

Answer: (b) Savitribai Phule

Explanation: Savitribai Phule played a pioneering role in women’s education and is widely regarded as one of India’s first modern women teachers.

33. Who was the teacher of Lord Krishna according to traditional accounts?

(a) Dronacharya
(b) Sandipani Muni
(c) Vashishtha
(d) Garga Muni

Answer: (b) Sandipani Muni

Explanation: According to traditional Hindu accounts, Krishna and Balarama studied under Sandipani Muni.

34. Which award did Dr Radhakrishnan receive in 1954?

(a) Padma Shri
(b) Bharat Ratna
(c) Padma Bhushan
(d) Gandhi Peace Prize

Answer: (b) Bharat Ratna

Explanation: Bharat Ratna was conferred on Dr Radhakrishnan in 1954.

35. In which year was the University Education Commission established?

(a) 1935
(b) 1947
(c) 1948
(d) 1950

Explanation: The University Education Commission was established in 1948 under the chairmanship of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.

36. What was the primary purpose of the University Education Commission?

(a) To examine university education in India
(b) To establish primary schools
(c) To regulate technical colleges
(d) To introduce vocational education

Answer: (a) To examine university education in India

Explanation: The commission reviewed the state of university education and made recommendations for its improvement.

37. Which book was written by Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?

(a) Indian Philosophy
(b) Discovery of India
(c) Hind Swaraj
(d) India Wins Freedom

Answer: (a) Indian Philosophy

Explanation: Indian Philosophy is one of Dr Radhakrishnan’s major scholarly works.

38. Which book examines Rabindranath Tagore’s philosophy and ideas?

(a) The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore
(b) Gitanjali and Philosophy
(c) Tagore and Modern India
(d) The World of Tagore

Answer: (a) The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan wrote The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore, reflecting his interest in Tagore’s philosophical thought.

39. Which famous Indian philosopher and educationist served as India’s first Vice-President?

(a) Dr S. Radhakrishnan
(b) Dr Zakir Husain
(c) Dr Rajendra Prasad
(d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Answer: (a) Dr S. Radhakrishnan

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan became the first Vice-President of India in 1952.

40. Which initiative is primarily associated with teacher professional development?

(a) NISHTHA
(b) PM-KISAN
(c) UJALA
(d) Ayushman Bharat

Answer: (a) NISHTHA

Explanation: NISHTHA focuses on capacity building and professional development of teachers and school heads.

41. Which platform was particularly important for digital learning resources for teachers and students?

(a) DIKSHA
(b) PM Gati Shakti
(c) GeM
(d) DigiLocker

Answer: (a) DIKSHA

Explanation: DIKSHA provides digital educational content and resources for teachers and learners.

42. What is one of the key objectives of Samagra Shiksha?

(a) Inclusive and equitable education
(b) Agricultural development
(c) Industrial growth
(d) Financial inclusion

Answer: (a) Inclusive and equitable education

Explanation: Samagra Shiksha focuses on improving access, quality, inclusion and equity in school education.

43. Which programme provides online learning opportunities through MOOCs and other courses?

(a) SWAYAM
(b) Vidyanjali
(c) NISHTHA
(d) NIPUN Bharat

Answer: (a) SWAYAM

Explanation: SWAYAM provides online courses and learning opportunities for students, teachers and lifelong learners.

44. Who was the first woman to receive the National Award to Teachers, according to the source material?

(a) Savitribai Phule
(b) Mary Clubwala Jadhav
(c) Sarojini Naidu
(d) Annie Besant

Answer: (b) Mary Clubwala Jadhav

Explanation: Mary Clubwala Jadhav is identified in the supplied material as the first woman recipient of the National Award to Teachers.

45. Which institution is associated with Dr Radhakrishnan’s tenure as Vice-Chancellor?

(a) Banaras Hindu University
(b) Indian Institute of Science
(c) IIT Bombay
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru University

Answer: (a) Banaras Hindu University

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan served as Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University.

46. Which field made Dr Radhakrishnan internationally famous?

(a) Philosophy
(b) Medicine
(c) Engineering
(d) Economics

Answer: (a) Philosophy

Explanation: His scholarly work in Indian and comparative philosophy earned him international recognition.

47. Which of the following best describes the significance of Teachers’ Day?

(a) It celebrates only school examinations
(b) It recognises the contribution of teachers to society
(c) It marks the beginning of the academic year
(d) It celebrates university admissions

Answer: (b) It recognises the contribution of teachers to society

Explanation: Teachers’ Day recognises educators for their role in shaping knowledge, values, skills and responsible citizens.

48. Which of the following is associated with foundational learning in India?

(a) NIPUN Bharat
(b) SWAYAM
(c) Vidyanjali
(d) NISHTHA

Answer: (a) NIPUN Bharat

Explanation: NIPUN Bharat focuses on foundational literacy and numeracy among children.

49. Which day is observed globally to recognise teachers?

(a) September 5
(b) October 5
(c) November 5
(d) December 5

Answer: (b) October 5

Explanation: October 5 is observed as World Teachers’ Day internationally.

50. Which statement about Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan is correct?

(a) He was India’s first Vice-President
(b) He was India’s second President
(c) He received the Bharat Ratna in 1954
(d) All of the above

Answer: (d) All of the above

Explanation: Dr Radhakrishnan was India’s first Vice-President, second President and a recipient of the Bharat Ratna in 1954. His birth anniversary on September 5 is observed as Teachers’ Day in India.