Navies are an important part of a country’s defense, protecting coastlines, seas, and trade routes. Some navies have existed for hundreds of years and played a key role in shaping history through exploration, wars, and protecting their nations. Learning about the oldest navies in the world shows how countries built their maritime strength and how these forces continue to remain important for security and global influence today.
Top-5 Oldest Navies in the World
Navies have been important for countries for centuries, protecting coastlines, trade, and exploring new lands. Some navies are very old and have a rich history. Here is a look at the top five oldest navies in the world.
| Rank | Navy Name | Year Founded | Country | Total Year (2025) |
| 1. | Portuguese Navy | 1317 | Portugal | 708 years |
| 2. | Spanish Navy | 1479 | Spain | 546 years |
| 3. | Royal Dutch Navy | 1488 | Netherlands | 537 years |
| 4. | Royal Danish Navy | 1510 | Denmark | 515 years |
| 5. | British Royal Navy | 1546 | United Kingdom | 479 years |
Portuguese Navy
The Portuguese Navy, founded in 1317, is the oldest navy in the world. It played a key role during the Age of Discovery, helping Portugal explore Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Today, it continues to serve and protect Portuguese waters.
Spanish Navy
The Spanish Navy, started in 1479, was very important for Spain’s colonies in the Americas. It helped Spain become a leading naval power and influenced European sea battles for centuries.
Royal Dutch Navy
The Royal Dutch Navy, founded in 1488, became famous for its merchant ships and navy fleets. It played an important role in trade, exploration, and naval conflicts in Europe and Asia.
Other Oldest Navies
- Royal Danish Navy (1510): Protected Denmark’s waters and helped in European conflicts.
- British Royal Navy (1546): Helped Britain become a global power through exploration and wars.
- Russian Navy (1696): Established by Peter the Great, it protected Russia’s long coastline and expanded its influence.
Why these Navies are Important?
These navies are not just old—they show how countries adapted to technology, explored the world, and defended their territories. They shaped history, influenced trade, and continue to protect their nations today.


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