Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Seeks Universal Banking Licence

Ujjivan Small Finance Bank (USFB) has applied for a universal banking licence, a major milestone in its journey from a small finance bank to a full-fledged commercial bank. This move aligns with the bank’s strategy to expand its financial services, increase regulatory flexibility, and strengthen its position in the banking sector. The bank’s decision follows a growing trend of small finance banks transitioning to universal banks for broader operational capabilities.

Why is Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Seeking a Universal Banking Licence?

Established in 2017, USFB has focused on providing financial services to underserved and unbanked sections of society. Over the years, the bank has expanded its portfolio, offering savings accounts, fixed deposits, microloans, housing loans, and small business loans. The shift to a universal bank will allow it to offer a wider range of services, including corporate banking and larger loan products.

According to RBI guidelines, a small finance bank must meet certain criteria to transition to a universal bank. These include:

• Being a listed entity
• Maintaining a net worth of at least ₹1,000 crore
• Having a net non-performing asset (NPA) ratio of less than 1% for two consecutive financial years
• A diversified loan portfolio

USFB, having met these requirements, has formally submitted its application to the Reserve Bank of India.

What Does This Mean for Customers and Investors?

The move to a universal bank will give USFB the ability to expand its product offerings and improve customer services. Customers can expect access to more banking products beyond retail and microfinance. For investors, this transition signals growth potential, as universal banks typically have access to more revenue streams and can compete with larger banks in the market.

Managing Director Sanjeev Nautiyal had previously stated in November 2024 that the bank was preparing to apply for a universal banking licence before the end of the fiscal year. His announcement indicated USFB’s long-term vision to strengthen its position in India’s banking sector.

How Does This Compare to Other Small Finance Banks?

USFB is the second small finance bank to apply for a universal banking licence, following AU Small Finance Bank’s application in September 2024. The trend highlights the broader shift of small finance banks towards universal banking to expand their service capabilities.

Summary of the news