There are many volcanic mountains in the world, some of which are active and erupt from time to time. These volcanoes are usually found in areas where the Earth’s plates meet. One such volcano is well known for their eruptions and is located on a small island. It has a history of powerful explosions, making it an important site for scientists and local communities.
Where is Mount Ruang Located?
Mount Rang is in Indonesia, in North Sulawesi. It is the southernmost stratovolcano in the Sangihe Islands arc. The volcano is on a small island that is about 4 by 5 kilometers (2.5 by 3.1 miles) wide. It is surrounded by other islands like Tagulandang and Siau.
Features of Mount Ruang
Mount Ruang is 725 meters (2,379 feet) high. The peak of the volcano has a lava dome, which was formed due to past eruptions. From the top of the mountain, people can see nearby peaks like Klabat, Siau and Ternate.
The Geology of Mount Ruang
Mount Ruang is made up of layers of lava and ash. The volcano has a partially filled crater with a lava dome inside it. This dome was formed after an eruption in 1904. The island itself is volcanic and has seen multiple eruptions over the years.
History of Eruptions
Mount Ruang has erupted at least 16 times in recorded history. The first recorded eruption was in 1808. One of the most dangerous eruptions happened in the 1871, causing a tsunami that killed around 300 to 400 people. The eruption destroyed plantations on the island and nearby areas.
The 2024 Eruption
In April 2024, Mount Ruang erupted again. The eruption started on April 16, forcing more than 800 people to evacuate to Tagulandang Island. Authorities expanded the danger zone around the volcano and later ordered 11,000 people to move to Manado, fearing a collapse into the sea, which could cause a tsunami.